2026年安徽马鞍山高三一模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量监测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny.

B.Windy

C.Cloudy.2.WhoisJason?A.financialofficer.

B.Acompanymanager.

C.Acollegestudent.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.library

B.Awriter.

C.Abook.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadeliverycompany

B.Inaprintingservice.

C.Inasupermarket.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJeff?A.He'shesitantbeforeacrowd

B.He'srigidatthemeeting.

C.He'stalkativeinpublic第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidMarygotoHarbin?A.Totakeabusinesstripthere.B.Todealwithsomeurgentthings.C.Toenjoytheiceandsnowsights.7.HowmanynightsdidMarystayinHarbin?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WhatdoesAnna'sprojectfocuson?A.Plasticrecycling.

B.Foodwaste.

C.Climatescience9.WhatwillMarkdonext?A.Collectsomedata.

B.Interviewthestudents.

C.Designaquestionnaire.

10.WhatdoesMarkthinkoftheproject?

A.Demanding.

B.Promising.

C.Impractical.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhereisMichelleheading?A.Apark

B.Agarden

C.Afarm12.Whydothedecorationsneedtoberemovedfromthetrees?A.Toguaranteethegoats'safety.B.ToprotecttheenvironmentC.Torecyclethematerials13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.

B.Coworkers

C.Classmates听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesMs.LisayaboutTom'scourseselection?A.It'srewarding.

B.It'schallenging.

C.It’sinteresting15.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Lirecommend?A.Physics

B.Sciencewriting.

C.Math16.WhydoesMs.Lirecommendthesubject?A.Itsuitsmoststudents.

B.Itensuresjobchances.

C.Itprovidesapracticalskill.17.WhatdoesTomdecidetodo?A.Takeawell-paidjob

B.Makeaworkoutplan..

C.Balancehisschedule听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdocitywalkersusuallydo?A.Advertisefamousspot

B.Mapoutfixedroutes.

C.Explorelocallife19.WhydopeoplelikeCityWalk?A.Itbringsgreatrelaxation.

B.Ithelpsmakenewfriends.

C.Itoffersexerciseprograms.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeingivingthistalk?A.Tocomparetravels.

B.Topromoteatrend.

C.Toadvertisetourservices第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs2025ended,wewantedtoseewhichofthe5,966distinctwordsintheyear’sSpellingBeepuzzlesproveddifficultforplayersthemost.Basedonmillionsoftotalgamesplayed,wefoundthatthehardestwordoftheyearwaspelliclefoundbyjust18percentofSpellingBeeBuddyusers.ThepercentagesinthetableareprobablyhigherthatheywouldbeforallSpellingBeeplayers.ThedataisbasedonusersofSpellingBeeBuddy,atoolthatshowshints(提示)andstatisticsforeachwordasyouplaySpellingBee.Usersofthetoolareamongthepuzzle’smostdedicatedsolvers.The10HardestSpellingBeeWordsPellicle—athinskinorfilm.It’sreadyforstainingandbottlingandformetomakeanotherbatchwiththepellicleits“mother”leftbehind.—YouDon’tNeedaRecipe!(Oct.17,2018)Lacteal—relatingto,orconsistingof,milk.Thestandardofidentityformilkstatesrightoffthebatthatmilkisthelactealsecretion.—TheFakeMeatWar(JulyMEANING&USESHamartia—atragicflawThompsontoldmethatShakespeareshowsyouwhathappensatthemomentyoubecomeyourownworstenemy,amomentAristotlecalled“hamartia.”—GoingAfterThatPoundofFlesh(April2,2022)Melodeon—asmallkeyboardorganEveryonesingsandsurpriseinstrumentspopupeverywhere:Isthatamelodeononthewindowseat?—CultofLoveReview(Dec.12,2024)1．Whoarethepercentagesinthetablebasedon?A．CleverSpellingBeeBuddydevelopers. B．First-timeSpellingBeeBuddyusers.C．DedicatedSpellingBeeBuddysolvers. D．AverageSpellingBeeBuddytesters.2．Whichtwowordssharethesamepercentage?A．OppugningandBibelot. B．PellicleandHamartiaC．LactealandCicely. D．MelodeonandTommyrot.3．Inwhicharticlewastheword“melodeon”used?A．YouDon’tNeedaRecipe! B．TheFakeMeatWar.C．GoingAfterThatPoundofFlesh D．CultofLove’Review.BInAugust2024,IstoodatthestartoftheTwistedBranch100KinNewYork’sFingerLakes—anultramarathonofraw,62-milerunning.IstartedoutracingthewayIusuallydo:trackingmypaceonmywatchandmethodicallymonitoringmyheartrate.About30milesin,IrealizedthatIhadnowbeenrunningformoretimethanIhadeverrunbefore,andIstillhad32milestogo.Mylegshurt;mystomachhurt;Ifeltfaint.Ihadmisseddinnerthenightbefore.Ihadsleptlessthanfourhours.Ihadplentyofgoodreasonstodropout.Instead,Ipausedforasecondandturnedoffmyheart-ratemonitor.ThenIflipped(翻)mywatchtoascreenwhereIcouldn’tseemypace.IstoppedworryingabouteverythingInormallyworryaboutandinsteadtriedtoimaginethatIwasayoungboy,boundingthroughtheforestsofNewEngland,whereIgrewup.Iletgoofmyconcernsabouttimeandheartrate.Everyhourorso,IwouldheadintoanaidstationandeatwhateverIfeltlikeeating.Ijustkeptmovingforwardand,remarkably,Iseemedtopickupspeed.Istartedpassingotherrunners.NowIhadrun42,46,50miles.Atmile52,IfeltatouchofsadnessthatIonlyhad10moremilestogo.Itwasexquisitetorunthesewoodlandpathswithoutthepressureofwantingtofinishinacertaintimeortoholdontoaspecificplace.Theracefinishedonasharpdropdownamountain.Isprinted(冲刺)acrossthelast100metersofgrass.Ididn’tevenknowmytimeorhowmanypeoplehadfinishedaheadofme.ButIknewIhadlearnedanentirelynewwaytoenjoymyselfonandofftheroad.4．Whathappenedtotheauthorabout30milesintotherace?A．Heneededmedicalcare. B．Hewasnearlybreakingdown.C．Hebrokehisownrecord. D．Hewasforcedtoquithalfway.5．Howdidtheauthoradjusthimself?A．Bytakingquickbreaks. B．Bytiminghisspeed.C．Byreducingfoodintake. D．Byshiftinghisfocus.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exquisite”inparagraph4mean?A．Heartbreaking. B．Discouraging. C．Enjoyable. D．Available.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveythroughthetext?A．Processmattersmuchmorethandata. B．Sportsisessentialforkeepingfit.C．Painismoremotivatingthancomfort. D．Successneedslong-termstrategies.CAteamfromCalifornia’sStanfordUniversitydevelopedanewmethodtoquantifyvarying“doses(剂量)”ofgreeneryandwoodenmaterials—andusedthis,inavirtualoffice,toexaminetheeffectofindoornatureonpeople’swell-being.Whilepreviousresearchhadsuggestedthatindoornaturelikeplantsreducesstress—aconclusionnotnecessarilywrong—suchstudieseithertestedparticipants’responsestonaturecomparedtowithoutit,orwerebasedonsubjectivelevelsofgreenery.Theteamenlisted412participants,eachofwhomwasassignedavirtualroomandtoldtoimaginethatitwastheirnewworkplace,withinwhichtheyweregoingtotackleprofessionaldevelopmenttasks.Theteamthensetaboutstressingouttheparticipants,astodetermineifthenaturalfeaturesintheroomshelpedtoeasethisstressornot.Theparticipantscompletedtasksthatincludeddifficultwordpuzzlesandcountingdownfrom1,022tozeroinstepsof13.Theanalysisrevealedthatagreenerydoseofabout20percenthadthestrongestresultintermsofrestoringcalmandasenseofbelongingforparticipants.“Inour13-square-meterroom,thisdoseamountedto17plantsaswellasawindowoverlookingtreecanopies(树冠),”studyauthorEvaBianchitoldNewsweek.“Anynaturehelps,butifyoureallywanttoseeanimprovement,youhavetogetuptoaroundthatvalue,”saidpaperauthorSarahBillington.Incontrast,inthevirtualroomswiththemostnature—at60percentfullofplants,livingwallsandwoodenceilings—theparticipantsexperiencedincreasedstress.Theauthorsacknowledgethathowmuchnatureweneedwillultimatelydependonthetypeofspaceunderconsiderationandthewell-beingelementsneededinthatparticularenvironment.“However,withtheresultsofthepresentstudy,itappearsthatadoseof20percentofgreenerymaymaximizebelongingfascination,beingawayandscope,”theywroteinthepaper.“Wehopeourfindingscaninformdesignrecommendationsforhousing,schools,workplacesandhospitals.”8．Whatisimpliedaboutthepreviousresearch?A．Itusedanimpropersample. B．Itsetinconsistentstudygoals.C．Itprovidedone-sidedresults. D．Itadoptedamorescientificmethod.9．Whichofthefollowingcandescribethetasksassignedtotheparticipants?A．Eye-opening. B．Mentallydemanding.C．Time-saving. D．Physicallychallenging.10．WhyareBinchi’swordscitedinparagraph4?A．Toofferaconcreteexampleforgreenery. B．Toshowstressrelatedtosurroundings.C．TocontrasthisopinionwithBilliagton’s. D．Tointroducehiscomparativeanalysis.11．Whatdothestatementsinthelastparagraphpointtoregardingthepresentresearch?A．Itsdiverseinterpretations. B．Itspossiblelimitations.C．Itsdetailedconsiderations. D．Itspotentialapplications.DEversincetheUS-basedNationalBiscuitCompanylaunchedthefirstbrandedconsumerpackagein1899—puttingitsUneedasodacrackers(苏打饼干)inpaperinsideacardboardbox—brandshaveseenpackagingasamarketingtool.Fromthe1950sonwards,ascompaniesincreasinglyswitchedtousingplastic,competitionintensifiedandpackagingbecamethebestwaytosignaladistinctidentity.Butasbrandsaddedagrowingvarietyofpigments(色素),materials,andothercomplexities,thealreadyunstableeconomicsofplasticsrecyclingcollapsed.Just10percentofplasticpackagingisrecycledglobally.Meanwhile,reusablepackagingremainslimited.Standardizationcoulddramaticallyimprovethings.Ifproductcategoriesfolloweduniformguidelinesforplastictype,color,labelsandglues,recyclerscouldcheaplyrecoverfarmorematerials.Thiscouldfinallymakerecyclingeconomicallypracticalandhelpachievethedreamof“circularity”,inwhichanewforbottleismadefromanoldone.Thecaseforstandardizedreusesystemsisequallypersuasive.Today,thefewbrandsexperimentingwithreusemostlyusedifferentcontainers.Theseneedindividualreturnpointsalongsidecustomwashingequipmentandqualitychecks,whichincreaseexpenseandcomplexitywhilereducingconvenience.Reusesystemsbasedonstandardizedpackagingandsharedinfrastructure(基础设施)couldcapture40percentofthemarket,comparedwith2percentunderanon-standardizedapproach,accordingtotheEllenMacArthurFoundation.Admittedly,itishardtoimaginerivalslikeProcter&GambleandUnilevervoluntarilyagreeingtoputtheirshampoointhesame-coloredbottles.Butasdatamountsaboutthebillionsofdollarslosteachyearfromsingle-useplasticsthatareburnedorlandfilled—andresearchrevealsmoreaboutthehealthriskslinkedtothousandsofpoorlystudiedchemicalsinplastics—brandsmayfindtheircornerishardertodefend.Legally,itcouldbearguedthatthedamagecausedbycustompackagingoutweighsanyharmscausedtobrandsfromstandardizedcontainers.Similarplasticbottleswon’tsolveeverything,ofcourse.Butsuchchangesincreasinglylooklikegoodbusinesssense.Withoutthem,trulycircularpackagingremainsadistantdream.12．Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueatthebeginningofthetext?A．Byanalyzingfigures. B．Bydefiningaconcept. C．Bytellingthehistory. D．Bymakingcomparisons.13．Whatbenefitcouldreusesystemsinfromstandardizedpackaging?A．Expandingthemarketshare. B．Increasingthecomplexity.C．Boostingtheconsumerappeal. D．Winningeconomicsupport.14．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebrandsmentionedinparagraph5?A．Theyspendsomuchinrecycling. B．Theyfacemultiplepressures.C．Theyworkinclosecollaboration. D．Theyfollowthefashionclosely.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SolutionstoPlasticWaste B．CostsofPlasticProductionC．CarefulDesign,RegularCustomer D．SharedDesign,CyclicFuture第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnUnsungHeroSometimes,justafewwordsofferedattherightmomentcanchangethedirectionofsomeone’slife.ForRuthCarter,thatmomenthappenedafterapainfulexperienceinhighschool.Asasecond-yearstudent,Carterjoinedachoir(合唱)class.____16____.Carterlandedasolo(独唱)init.Shewasn’tnervousuntiltheweekbefore,whenshediscoveredthattheentireschoolwouldbeinattendance.Thecurtainopenedandthechoirbegantosing.Carterlookedoutatthefacesinthecrowd.Thenshenoticedasinglemicrophonestandingatthefrontofthestage,readyforhersolo.____17____.Theirchoirteacherhadnevertaughtthemhowtosingintoamicrophone.Andyetitwasherturntosing.Despiteheruncertainty,hersolobegansmoothly.Shesangconfidentlyinfrontofeveryone.____18____.Withherlipsnearlytouchingthemicrophone,thesoundcameexplodingoutofthespeakers,deafeninglyloud.“Iwantedthestagetoopenupandswallowmewhole.”Draggingherfeetdownthehallwaywithhereyescastdown,shespottedapairoflargeathleticshoes.Lookingup,shesawaseniorstudentshehadnevermet,expectinghishurtfulwords.____19____.“Hesaid,‘Youhaveaverypowerfulvoice’.”shesaid.Inspiredbythestudent’sconfidenceinher,CarterwentontostudymusicattheUniversityofKansas.____20____.Overthepastfewyears,asshe’sbegunteachingvoicestudents,shehasfoundherselfthinkingmoreaboutherunsunghero.A．CarterdecidedtogiveupsingingB．Itwasaproblemshehadn’tanticipatedC．ThenshereachedthebigfinalhighnoteD．TheybecamebestfriendsintheuniversityE．ThefirstconcertoftheyearfeaturedsongsfromthemusicalOliverF．She’snowaprofessionalsinger-songwriter,performinginthreebandsG．Insteadofmakingfunofher,thestudentsaidsomethinglife-changing第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ineverimaginedthatinmy70sI’dbebehindmystand,HappyCatcreations,atacraftfair.Whenthedoorsopened,Iwasn’tsurewhatto_________.Wouldanyonestop?Wouldtheycareaboutmyhandicrafts?Then,tomydelight,myfirstsalecame.Ayounggirlpausedatmy_________.Hereyesfixedonapairofcatearrings.Itoldhertheywere_________bymyblack-and-whitecat.Shesmiledandsharedshehadasimilarcat,too.Shepromisedto_________withherdad.Fiveminuteslater,theretheywere,andhe_________hertheearrings.Thatmoment,thejoyonherface,the_________overourcats,issomethingI’llneverforget.Peoplereachedforwardtotouchthematerials,_________mydesign,orsimplysmiledandsaid,“Howclever!”Iwassharingapieceofmyself,andinreturn,Iwashearingstoriesfrom_________whobegantofeellikeneighbors.Bythesecondorthird_________,Ibegantonotice_________visitors.Theyoftenstoppedbytosayhello,toseewhatwas_________orjusttochat.Itfeltlesslike‌“_________”andmorelikefriendscheckingin.Eachfairgivesmeareasontokeep_________.Itpushesmetoimaginewhatmightbringa_________tosomeone’sface.AndbecauseallmyHappyCatcreationsaremadefromrecycledorrepurposedmaterials,italsoopensthedoortoconversationsabout_________andfindingbeautyintheunexpected.21．A．believe B．remember C．answer D．expect22．A．table B．car C．study D．yard23．A．improved B．discovered C．painted D．inspired24．A．stay B．trade C．return D．agree25．A．showed B．brought C．made D．bought26．A．control B．priority C．connection D．curiosity27．A．askedabout B．tookapart C．woreout D．addedto28．A．operators B．strangers C．partners D．conductors29．A．fair B．competition C．visit D．festival30．A．health B．repeat C．website D．park31．A．important B．delicious C．wrong D．new32．A．tourists B．companions C．customers D．volunteers33．A．cooperating B．creating C．negotiating D．consulting34．A．light B．mark C．doubt D．pity35．A．community B．growth C．sustainability D．commitment第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanxiprovincehasseenaculturaltourismgrowthduringthepastfewyears,driven____36____(large)bytheriseofpopularculturalintellectualproperties(IPs)andsupportivegovernmentpolicies.Theprovincehas531nationalkey____37____(preserve)culturalsites,themostinChina.Itishometomorethan50,000immovableculturalrelics,includingover28,000protectedancientbuildings,manyof____38____candatebackcenturiesandremaininremarkablecondition.WoodenstructuresbuiltbeforetheYuanDynasty(1271—1368)inShanxiaccount____39____morethan80percentofChina’stotal.ShanxiispromotingtheintegrationofAI,ARandotherdigitaltoolswithtourismdevelopment,____40____(combine)virtualelementswithreal-worldsights.TheprovinceisalsoupgradingitsthreeWorldCulturalHeritagesites—PingyaoAncientCity,MountWutai____41____theYungangGrottoes—andimprovingmajortourismroads____42____(strengthen)infrastructureanddiversifyofferings.AnotherboosthascomefromChina’s240-hourvisa-freestopoverpolicy,which____43____(fuel)awaveofshorttripsbyforeigntouristsandstimulatedalively____44____(discuss)onsocialmediasincethen.Theeffortsmadebylocalgovernmentsandculturalheritage____45____(authority)willnotonlymakeShanxi’sancientarchitectureacontainerforemotionsandstoriesbutalsohelpbuildabroadersocietalunderstandingonculturalheritagepreservationandtransmission(传承).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．学校英文报增设一个栏目“TimeManagement”，请你结合自己的经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你的经历和你的感受。1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分15分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onmyfirstdayofschoollastyear,Iwalkedthroughthefrontgatefeelingnervous.Myfamilyhadjustmovedtoanewstate,andeverythingfeltunfamiliar.Theschoolwashuge,thehallwayswereloudwithvoicesandfootsteps,andIworriedIwouldn’tbeabletokeepupwithmyclasses.Ifeltsmall.Academically,thingswentbetterthanIhadexpected.Myteacherswerepatient,andIdidespeciallywellinEnglish,asubjectIhadalwaysloved.Writinghadalwaysbeenmywaytoexpressmyselfbytellingstoriesofothers,andIoftenfeltmoreconfidentonpaperthaninperson.Still,noneofthatseemedmatterwhenitcametomakingfriends.Atlunch,studentssatintightgroups,laughingandsharingsecrets.Isatbymyself,feelinginvisible.Duringgroupwork,Ispokelittleofmyideas,afraidofembarrassingmyself.Hopingtomakeachange,Ihadintendedtoinviteseveralclassmatestomyhouseforaholidayactivity.Butwhentheholidayapproached,Ihesitated.WhatifIwasrejected?Fromthenon,Istoppedtryingtoreachoutandspentmostweekendsaloneinmyroom,wonderingifmovingherehadbeenamistake.OneafternooninEnglishclass,myteacherhandedbackouressays.Whenshereachedmydesk,shenoddedandsmiled.Afterclass,sheaskedmetostaybehind.Nervous,IwonderedifIhaddonesomethingwrong.Instead,shetoldmehowmovedshehadbeenbymywritingandsaidIhadarealtalentforstorytelling.ThenshementionedthattheschoolwasplanningtoholdawritingcompetitionandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinentering.Herwordscaughtmecompletelyoffguard.Ihadneverthoughtofmywritingassomethingspecialletalonesomethingothersmightnotice.AsIwalkedhomethatday,Ikeptthinkingaboutherencouragement,andforthefirsttimesincemoving,Ifeltasenseofhope.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Holdingmypen,Istartedtotellmyownstoryinthenewschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterannouncingthatIwasthewinner,myteacherreadmywritingbeforeclass._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是在2025年结束之际，通过分析“拼字蜜蜂”（SpellingBee）游戏全年5966个不同单词在数百万场游戏中的表现，找出了玩家认为最难的单词，并列举了其中10个最难的单词及其含义和用法示例。1．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThedataisbasedonusersofSpellingBeeBuddy,atoolthatshowshints(提示)andstatisticsforeachwordasyouplaySpellingBee.Usersofthetoolareamongthepuzzle’smostdedicatedsolvers.(这些数据来源于“拼字蜜蜂助手”的用户，这是一款在玩“拼字蜜蜂”游戏时，能显示每个单词的提示和统计数据的工具。使用该工具的用户是拼字游戏中最专注的解题者。)”可知，表格中的百分比是基于专注的“拼字蜜蜂助手”解题者。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据图中的Oppugning和Bibelot的比例都是20%可知，Oppugning和Bibelot的百分比相同。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据表格最后的“Isthatamelodeononthewindowseat?—CultofLoveReview(Dec.12,2024)(窗座上那是一架melodeon吗？——《爱之崇拜》影评（2024年12月12日）)”可知，“melodeon”这个词是在CultofLove’Review中出现过，故选D。4．B5．D6．C7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在参加纽约手指湖地区一场62英里（100公里）超级马拉松比赛时，通过转变心态和跑步方式，最终克服身体与心理困境、重新享受跑步过程并领悟生活真谛的经历。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mylegshurt;mystomachhurt;Ifeltfaint.Ihadmisseddinnerthenightbefore.Ihadsleptlessthanfourhours.Ihadplentyofgoodreasonstodropout.(我的双腿疼痛，胃部也难受；我感到头晕。前一天晚上我没吃晚饭，睡眠时间还不到4小时。我有很多放弃的理由。)”可知，在比赛进行到约30英里的时候，这位作者几乎要崩溃了。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThenIflipped(翻)mywatchtoascreenwhereIcouldn’tseemypace.IstoppedworryingabouteverythingInormallyworryaboutandinsteadtriedtoimaginethatIwasayoungboy,boundingthroughtheforestsofNewEngland,whereIgrewup.Iletgoofmyconcernsabouttimeandheartrate.(随后，我将手表切换到一个无法显示配速的界面。我不再纠结于平日里那些让我焦虑的事情，转而试着想象自己是个在新英格兰森林里欢快奔跑的小男孩——那片我长大的地方。我放下了对时间和心率的执念。)”可知，作者通过转移注意力来调整自己的状态。故选D。6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“runthesewoodlandpathswithoutthepressureofwantingtofinishinacertaintimeortoholdontoaspecificplace(沿着这些林间小径奔跑，无需承受非得在特定时间内完成，或是非得保住某个名次的压力)”可知，无需承受非得在特定时间内完成，或是非得保住某个名次的压力，就这样在林间奔跑，这是很让人愉快的，让人很享受，exquisite的意思是“美妙的，令人愉快的”，和enjoyable意思相近。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Itwasexquisitetorunthesewoodlandpathswithoutthepressureofwantingtofinishinacertaintimeortoholdontoaspecificplace.(在这些林间小道上奔跑，没有了要在规定时间内完成比赛的压力，也没有了要坚守某个特定位置的束缚，这种感觉真是美妙极了。)”和最后一段“Ididn’tevenknowmytimeorhowmanypeoplehadfinishedaheadofme.ButIknewIhadlearnedanentirelynewwaytoenjoymyselfonandofftheroad.(我甚至不知道自己的用时，也不知道有多少人比我先完成比赛。但我清楚地意识到，自己已经找到了一种全新的方式，在赛道内外都能尽情享受生活。)”可知，作者在跑步过程中不再关注数据，所以感到很美妙，因此作者想要传达的信息是“过程比数据更重要”。故选A。8．C9．B10．A11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是加州斯坦福大学的一个研究团队开发了一种新方法，用于量化室内绿植和木质材料的不同“剂量”，并通过虚拟办公环境来探究室内自然元素对人们福祉的影响。8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilepreviousresearchhadsuggestedthatindoornaturelikeplantsreducesstress—aconclusionnotnecessarilywrong—suchstudieseithertestedparticipants’responsestonaturecomparedtowithoutit,orwerebasedonsubjectivelevelsofgreenery.(此前的研究曾表明，室内自然景观（如植物）能够减轻压力——这一结论或许并非完全错误——但此类研究要么是将参与者的对有自然环境的反应与无自然环境的反应进行对比，要么是基于对绿色植物的主观感受程度来进行的。)”可知，之前的那项研究得出的结论是片面的。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Theparticipantscompletedtasksthatincludeddifficultwordpuzzlesandcountingdownfrom1,022tozeroinstepsof13.(参与者完成的任务包括复杂的单词谜题以及从1022开始以13为步长倒数到0。)”可知，他们要在新的工作场所里完成专业任务，还被施加压力，所以分配给参与者的任务是需要高脑力的。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theanalysisrevealedthatagreenerydoseofabout20percenthadthestrongestresultintermsofrestoringcalmandasenseofbelongingforparticipants.“Inour13-square-meterroom,thisdoseamountedto17plantsaswellasawindowoverlookingtreecanopies(树冠),”studyauthorEvaBianchitoldNewsweek.(分析结果显示，约20%的绿植比例在帮助参与者恢复平静和归属感方面效果最佳。研究报告作者EvaBianchi告诉《新闻周刊》记者：“在我们13平方米的房间里，这一比例相当于摆放17株植物，并设置一扇能眺望树冠的窗户。”)”可知，在第4段中引用了Bianchi的话是为了给出一个有关绿色植物的具体例子。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““However,withtheresultsofthepresentstudy,itappearsthatadoseof20percentofgreenerymaymaximizebelongingfascination,beingawayandscope,”theywroteinthepaper.“Wehopeourfindingscaninformdesignrecommendationsforhousing,schools,workplacesandhospitals.”(“然而，根据本研究的结果，20%的绿植比例似乎能最大化地激发归属感、‘抽离感’（即暂时摆脱日常烦恼的感觉）和空间感，”他们在论文中写道，“我们希望我们的研究结果能为住宅、学校、工作场所和医院的设计建议提供参考。”)”可知，最后一段中的陈述指出了现在的研究的潜在的应用。故选D。12．C13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是塑料包装的回收与再利用问题，以及标准化包装在推动循环经济中的关键作用。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“EversincetheUS-basedNationalBiscuitCompanylaunchedthefirstbrandedconsumerpackagein1899—puttingitsUneedasodacrackers(苏打饼干)inpaperinsideacardboardbox—brandshaveseenpackagingasamarketingtool.Fromthe1950sonwards,ascompaniesincreasinglyswitchedtousingplastic,competitionintensifiedandpackagingbecamethebestwaytosignaladistinctidentity.(自1899年美国国家饼干公司推出首个品牌消费品包装——将优尼达苏打饼干装入纸盒内的纸质包装中以来，品牌方一直将包装视为一种营销工具。从20世纪50年代起，随着企业越来越多地改用塑料，竞争日益激烈，包装成为彰显独特身份的最佳方式。)”可知，文章开头通过讲述美国国家饼干公司自1899年推出第一个品牌消费品包装以来的历史，引出了包装作为营销工具的话题，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Reusesystemsbasedonstandardizedpackagingandsharedinfrastructure(基础设施)couldcapture40percentofthemarket,comparedwith2per