2025考研英语二最后三套押题卷附逐字解析

2025考研英语二最后三套押题卷附逐字解析

2025考研英语二最后三套押题卷（一）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Themanagerinsistedthateveryapplicant______adetailedresumebeforetheinterview.A.submitB.submittedC.submitsD.submitting2.Bytheendofnextquarter,thefactory______itsannualproductiontarget.A.willachieveB.willhaveachievedC.hasachievedD.achieves3.Thereportnotesthatthenewpolicy,if______strictly,couldreduceemissionsby30%.A.implementingB.implementedC.toimplementD.implement4.Notuntilthecommitteereleasedthefigures______howseriousthedeficitwas.A.thepublicrealizedB.didthepublicrealizeC.thepublichadrealizedD.hadthepublicrealized5.TheCEOrefusedtomakeanycomment,only______thatanannouncementwouldfollow.A.tosayB.sayingC.saidD.havingsaid6.Theresearchteamisinvestigatingtheextent______socialmediaaffectsadolescentsleep.A.thatB.whichC.towhichD.inthat7.Thecontractwasdraftedinsuchavagueway______itmightleadtoendlessdisputes.A.soB.asC.thatD.thus8.Themorefrequentlythedatabase______updated,thehighertheaccuracyoftheforecast.A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.hasbeen9.Theeconomistarguedthatraisinginterestratesatthisstage______therecovery.A.riskedtostallB.riskedstallingC.wouldrisktostallD.riskedstall10.Thecourtruledthatthecompany______paycompensationfortheenvironmentaldamage.A.mustB.shallC.shouldD.will二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）11.TheboarddemandedthattheCFO______(present)theauditedstatementswithin48hours.12.Itisimperativethateveryshipment______(inspect)beforeleavingthewarehouse.13.Thesurveyindicatesthatover60%ofrespondents______(be)willingtopayapremiumforgreenenergy.14.Hadthegovernmentintervenedearlier,thehousingbubble______(burst)lessviolently.15.Thenegotiatorsleftthetable,each______(convince)thattheothersidehadgainedtheupperhand.16.Thelaboratoryisequippedwiththelatestdevices,mostofwhich______(import)fromGermanylastyear.17.Theregulatorwarnedbanksagainst______(expose)themselvestoexcessivecryptocurrencyrisk.18.Themerger,once______(complete),willcreatethelargestretailchainintheregion.19.Theministeravoided______(commit)toaspecifictimelineforthetaxreform.20.Thedatasetissolargethatitresists______(analyze)byconventionalsoftware.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）21.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.22.Informalwriting,“dueto”canbeusedasaprepositionalphraseequivalentto“becauseof”.23.Thepastperfecttenseisobligatoryinallreportedspeechsequences.24.“Fewer”shouldbeusedwithcountablenouns,while“less”withuncountablenouns.25.Theconstruction“recommendthatsomeoneshoulddosomething”isgrammaticallyunacceptableinAmericanEnglish.26.Anon-restrictiverelativeclausecanbeintroducedby“that”.27.Theexpression“thereasonisbecause”iswidelycondemnedasredundant.28.Splitinfinitivesareuniversallyprohibitedinacademicprose.29.Thesubjunctivemoodisstillrequiredinclausesafter“itisessentialthat”.30.Incomparativestructures,“than”canfunctionasbothconjunctionandpreposition.四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“regrettoinform”and“regretinforming”.32.Statetwolinguisticsignalsthathelpreadersidentifythetoneofapassageassarcastic.33.Brieflydescribehowcohesionisachievedthroughlexicalchainsinexpositorytexts.34.Identifytheprimaryfunctionofmetadiscoursemarkerssuch“itshouldbenotedthat”inacademicwriting.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）35.Discusswhethertheincreasinguseofsingular“they”underminesgrammaticalprecisioninformalEnglish.36.EvaluatetheclaimthatphrasalverbsweakenacademicproseandshouldbereplacedbyLatinatesynonyms.37.ConsidertheethicalimplicationsofusingAIparaphrasingtoolswhendraftingpostgraduatetheses.38.AssesstheargumentthatGlobalEnglishvariantsshouldbeaccordedequalprestigeininternationaljournals.2025考研英语二最后三套押题卷（一）答案与解析一、单项选择题1A2B3B4B5B6C7C8A9B10C逐字解析：1.insist后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形。2.到将来某时已完成，用将来完成时。3.if过去分词构成省略被动结构。4.Notuntil置于句首主句需倒装。5.现在分词作伴随状语。6.extent后接towhich引导定语从句。7.such…that固定结果状语结构。8.主句现在时，从句用一般现在表将来条件。9.risk后接动名词。10.正式裁决用should虚拟。二、填空题11present12beinspected13are14wouldhaveburst15convinced16wereimported17exposing18completed19committing20analysis解析：11.虚拟语气省略should。12.被动虚拟。13.主语60%ofrespondents为复数。14.与过去事实相反的虚拟倒装。15.独立主格结构，过去分词表状态。16.非限定性定语从句，过去被动。17.against介词后接动名词。18.省略onceitis的被动分词。19.avoid后接动名词。20.resist后接名词。三、判断题21F22T23F24T25F26F27T28F29T30T四、简答题答案要点31.“regrettoinform”指对将要传达的负面信息表示遗憾；“regretinforming”指对已经传达的信息感到后悔。32.夸张性形容词与字面事实矛盾；引号内词汇被故意扭曲原义。33.通过重复同义词、上下义词、搭配组合形成链条，使主题词复现，增强衔接。34.引导读者注意重要信息，体现作者立场，提高语篇互动性。五、讨论题参考要点35.单数they有历史依据，可指代性别不明者，语境清晰时不损精度；反对者认为数的一致难以维护。36.短语动词简洁地道，完全替换或显做作；但过度口语化确实降低严谨度，应依语境平衡。37.AI改写或致洗稿与抄袭模糊，削弱作者原创性；需披露使用范围并人工校验。38.承认世界英语多样性可扩大学术参与，但标准变体仍保障全球可读性与评审效率，宜采用包容式标准。2025考研英语二最后三套押题卷（二）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theauditorsfoundthatthesubsidiaryhad______severalmilliondollarsinunexplainedexpenses.A.coveredupB.coveredforC.coveredwithD.coveredover2.Onlyafterthewhistle-blower’sidentity______protecteddidthetestimonyappearonrecord.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.wouldbe3.Thecommitteedeferredthedecision,______thelackofconsensusamongitsmembers.A.citingB.tociteC.citedD.havingtocite4.Theprofessorrefusedtospeculate,only______thatfurtherdatawereneeded.A.remarkedB.toremarkC.remarkingD.havingremarked5.Thenewdirectiverequiresthateveryvehicle______equippedwithanemissionsmonitor.A.isB.beC.shallbeD.tobe6.Thesurveyresultswerereleasedlastweek,______widespreadconcernamonginvestors.A.tosparkB.sparkingC.havingsparkedD.spark7.Thejudgedismissedtheclaimonthegrounds______itfelloutsidethestatuteoflimitations.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.forwhich8.Themoretransparenttheaccountingrulesbecome,______difficultitistoconcealliabilities.A.soB.themoreC.themostD.theless9.Themergerisexpectedtogothrough,______noregulatoryobjectionsarise.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide10.TheCEOemphasizedthatundernocircumstances______thecompanycondonebribery.A.thecompanywouldB.wouldthecompanyC.thecompanywillD.willthecompany二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）11.Itishightimethattheboard______(address)theissueofexecutiveoverpay.12.Theauditorsinsistedontheaccounts______(reconcile)byanexternalfirm.13.Thestart-upraisedmorefundsthanoriginally______(anticipate).14.Theclause,if______(invoke),couldtriggerimmediaterepayment.15.Thenegotiatorswalkedawayfromthedeal,eachside______(blame)theother.16.Thedatabasecontainsthousandsofentries,manyofwhich______(update)automaticallyeachnight.17.Theregulatorwarnedthebankagainst______(engage)inspeculativederivativestrading.18.Thepolicy,once______(ratify),willimposestrictercapitalrequirements.19.Thechairpersonavoided______(speculate)onfutureinterest-ratemoves.20.Theevidencewassocompellingthatitadmitted______(challenge)onlywithdifficulty.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）21.“Noneofthemoneywerereturned”isgrammaticallyacceptable.22.Theexpression“inregardto”isconsideredinferiorto“withregardto”informalwriting.23.Acommasplicecanbecorrectedbysubstitutingasemicolonforthecomma.24.“Data”isnowtreatedasasingularmassnouninmostscientificjournals.25.Thesubjunctiveform“were”isrequiredin“ifIwasyou”informalEnglish.26.Thedefinitearticleisomittedin“theUniversityofOxford”butnotin“OxfordUniversity”.27.“Agenda”ishistoricallyplural,yetcommonlyusedassingular.28.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysstylisticallyundesirableinacademicprose.29.“Compareto”and“comparewith”areinterchangeableinallcontexts.30.Thedeterminer“every”cancollocatewithpluralnounsincertainidiomaticexpressions.四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）31.Distinguishbetween“inferred”and“implied”withbriefexamples.32.Listtwotextualfeaturesthatsignalanauthor’sconcessiontocounterarguments.33.Explainhowanaphoricreferencecontributestoreadingefficiency.34.Statetherhetoricaleffectofusinganinterrogativesentenceinanargumentativeconclusion.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）35.Debatewhetherprescriptivegrammarrulesstillserveanecessarygatekeepingroleinscholarlypublication.36.Considertheimpactofopen-accessmandatesonthelexicaldiversityofscientificEnglish.37.Evaluatetheviewthatautomatedgrammarcheckersdiscouragedeepengagementwithlanguagelearning.38.Assessthedesirabilityofadoptinginclusiveneopronounsinacademicstyleguides.2025考研英语二最后三套押题卷（二）答案与解析一、单项选择题1A2B3A4C5B6B7A8B9B10B解析：1.coverup意为“掩盖”。2.主句动词过去时，从句先完成用过去完成。3.现在分词表原因。4.only+现在分词作伴随。5.require后虚拟原形be。6.现在分词表自然结果。7.onthegroundsthat固定搭配。8.themore…themore…比较结构。9.provided作连词表条件。10.undernocircumstances倒装。二、填空题11addressed12bereconciled13anticipated14invoked15blaming16areupdated17engaging18ratified19speculating20ofbeingchallenged三、判断题21F22T23T24T25F26F27T28F29F30F四、简答题答案要点31.Speakerimplies;listenerinfers.Example:“Heimpliedtheresultswereflawed;weinferredthestudywasinvalid.”32.转折连接词however,nevertheless；让步状语从句although引导的从句。33.回指用代词或替代形式避免重复，降低认知负荷，加快阅读速度。34.修辞问句激发读者自省，增强说服力，收束论证同时留有回味。五、讨论题参考要点35.规定主义维持跨学科一致性与权威，但或排斥边缘变体；宜采取描述基础上的策略规范。36.开放获取扩大非英语作者投稿，或引入更多本地隐喻，丰富词汇；也可能稀释传统术语体系。37.自动校对提供即时反馈，或致学生依赖表面纠错，忽视深层规则；教师需设计无工具写作任务。38.新代词促进性别包容，但增加读者解析负担；指南应推荐可选性而非强制性使用，并附释义注。2025考研英语二最后三套押题卷（三）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecourtruledthatthepenalty______retroactivelytoallpriorbreaches.A.appliesB.beappliedC.applyingD.applied2.Theauditorsrefusedtosignoff,______theunreliabilityoftheinventoryfigures.A.tociteB.citingC.havingcitedD.beingcited3.Hardly______thereportbeenpublishedwhentheshareholdersfiledalawsuit.A.hadB.hasC.didD.was4.Themergerwillcreateagiant______marketcapitalizationexceedsthatofmostnationaleconomies.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its5.TheCEOinstructedthatnolayoffs______untilthefourthquarter.A.occurB.occursC.wouldoccurD.occurring6.Thepolicy,once______,couldslashcarbonemissionsbyhalfwithinadecade.A.implementB.implementedC.implementingD.toimplement7.Themorestringentthecompliancerules,______costlytheauditprocessbecomes.A.soB.themoreC.themostD.more8.Theboardpostponedthevote,______furthernegotiationswiththestakeholders.A.toallowB.allowingC.allowedD.havingallowed9.Thearbitratordemandedthateitherparty______evidencebyFriday.A.submitsB.submitC.submittedD.submitting10.Notonly______thedataflawed,butthemethodologywasalsobiased.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）11.Theregulatororderedthatthebank______(cease)allcryptocurrencyoperationsimmediately.12.Thefigures,once______(audit),revealeda15%discrepancy.13.Thestart-upfailedtosecurefurtherfundingandeventually______(liquidate).14.Theclause,if______(trigger),couldforceearlyrepayment.15.Thedelegatesleftthesummit,each______(claim)victoryfortheirrespectiveconstituencies.16.Thedatabasecontainsmillionsofrecords,allofwhich______(encrypt)nightly.17.Thechairpersonwarnedthemanagersagainst______(downplay)thequarterlylosses.18.Thetreaty,once______(ratify),willbindallsignatorystates.19.Theauditoradmitted______(overlook)thesubsidiary’soff-balance-sheetliabilities.20.Theevidencewassorobustthatitresisted______(discredit).三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）21.“TheUnitedStatesare”isstillthepreferredpluralconstructioninacademictexts.22.Thepassiveagentintroducedby“by”canbeomittedwhentheagentisunknown.23.“Less