2025-2026学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学高三（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学高三（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（7.5分）MajorCausesofRoadTrafficAccidentsRoadtrafficaccidentsarecausedbyanumberoffactorswhichcanbegroupedintothreecategories：humanfactors，vehiclefactorsandroadenvironmentfactors.Tablelexplainssuchfactorsandgivesexamples.Table1：FactorsinvolvedinroadtrafficaccidentsFactorDescriptionExampleHumanThingspeopledoordon'tdoSpeeding，notobeyingtrafficrules，usingphoneswhiledrivingVehicleThingsthatarewrongwiththevehicleWeakbrakes，noseatbeltsincar，oldtyresRoadenvironmentThingsoutsidethevehiclethataffectdrivingConditionofroad，timeofday，weatherconditions，roadrepairsOnefactoraloneorseveralfactorstogethercancauseanaccident.However，humanactionsarebyfarthegreatestcausesofcaraccidents.Diagram1showsthathumanfactorsareinvolvedin95%ofallcaraccidents.Althoughotherfactorsarealsoinvolvedin28%oftheseaccidents，in67%ofcases，humanfactorsalonearethecauseoftheaccident.Althoughbehaviorsuchasnotpayingattentiontotheroad，turningsuddenlytoavoidananimalandeatingwhiledrivingcausesaccidents，mostroaddeathsarecausedbyspeeding，drivingafterdrinkingalcohol，drivingwhentiredandnotwearingseatbelts.AsshowninDiagram2，speedingisinvolvedinmoredeathsthananyotherbehaviorinbothcity（50%）andcountryaccidents（32%）.Driversand/orpassengersnotwearingseatbeltsisthesecondmostcommoncauseofroaddeaths.ItisimportanttonotethatthestatisticsinDiagram2adduptomorethan100%.Thisisbecausetwoormorefactorsareoftencombinedtocauseanaccident.1.Whichbelongstothesecondhighestcausesofroadaccidents？A.Peoplenotwearingseatbelts.B.Lightsnotfunctioninginroads.C.Driversnotobeyingtrafficrules.D.Thingsnotgoingwellwiththecar.2.WhatcanbelearnedfromDiagram？A.Countrydriversarelesslikelytogettired.B.Drunkdrivingcausesmoredeathsincities.C.Citydriverstendtodrivefasterthancountrydrivers.D.Speedingcausesmoredeathsincitiesthanincountries.3.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs？A.Howtodesignasafervehicle.B.Thedangersofdrivingacar.C.Howtopreventdeathsonroads.D.Theeffectofalcoholondriving.（10分）BonnieBlumberghadalwaysknownhermother，JaniceGoldstein，wascreativeandkind.Goldsteinspentcountlesshourssewingcostumesforherdaughter'sschoolplays—andevenfortheentireclass，adedicationBlumbergtookforgranted.Everythingchangedin2017whenGoldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes，losingtheuseofherrightsideandeventuallyneedingawheelchair.Twoyearsago，whilehelpinghermothermovetoasmallerhome，Blumbergdiscoveredthreeunfinishedknit（编织）sweaters：oneblue﹣and﹣whiteforhermother，onepurpleforherself，andacardiganforherdaughter.Notaknitterherself，Blumbergbroughtthesweaterstoalocalknittingstore.There，shelearnedaboutLooseEnds，anonprofitthatconnectsvolunteerswithunfinishedcraftprojectsleftbylovedoneswhohavediedorbecomedisabled.Foundedabouttwoyearsago，theorganizationnowhasnearly30，000"finishers"whohavetakenoverabout3，500projects.ThroughLooseEnds，BlumbergwasmatchedwithAnnaMinmier，askilledknittersinceagenine.ShecameacrosstheLooseEndsprojectontheinternetandimmediatelysigneduptobeafinisher.Theprojectremindedherofherownfamily：Hergrandmotherwasaknitteraswell，untilheroldagemadeithardtocompletethosedelicatewaltz﹣likemovements.Minmierspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters，andsaidshewashappytohaveapartinwhatshesawasabeautifulstoryconnectinggenerations.ForMinmier，knittingthesepiecesbecamealaboroflove.Shespenthereveningscarefullyfollowingpatterns，enjoyingboththechallengeandtheemotionalsignificanceofthework."Honestly，itfeelsalittleselfish，"shesaid，"Igettodomyhobbyforfreewhilehelpingsomeone."WhenBlumbergfinallyreceivedthecompletedsweaters—afterhermotherpassedawayinSeptemberlastyear—sheheldmorethanclothing；sheheldmemoriesknittedwithloveacrossgenerations.AsLooseEndsco﹣founderJenniferSimonicexplains，"It'snotjustbeingnice.It'sgivingpeoplesomethingtheycanhugwhenmissingsomeone.That'sabigdeal."4.WhydidBonnieBlumbergturntoaknittingstore？A.Tolearnhowtoknitherselffromexperts.B.Toaskforadviceonstoringhandmadeclothes.C.Tofindsomeonetofinishhermother'ssweaters.D.Todonatethesweaterstoanonprofitorganization.5.WhatcanweinferaboutAnnaMinnierfromthepassage？A.ShejoinedLooseendsforextraincome.B.Shegotinnersatisfactionfromtheproject.C.Shestartedknittingtohonorhergrandmother.D.Shepreferredsimplepatternstochallengingones.6.AccordingtoJenniferSimonic，whatmattersmosttoLooseends？A.Preservingemotionalbondsthroughitems.B.Providingfreecrafttrainingforvolunteers.C.Helpingdisabledpeoplelearnknittingskills.D.Connectingknitterswithprofessionaldesigners.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AFinisher'sStoryB.AFamilyTraditionC.AMother'sLastWishD.ATight﹣knitCommunity8．（10分）Dopeoplefromdifferentculturesandenvironmentsseetheworlddifferently？Tworecentstudiesofferoppositeviewsonthislong﹣standingquestion，andtheanswerismorecomplexthaneithersuggests.IvanKroupinfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsstudiedpeople'sunderstandingoftheCofferillusion（错觉）.HefoundthatpeopleintheUKandUSmostlysawsquaresfirst，whileruralNamibiansusuallysawcircles.Toexplainthis，histeamusedthe"carpenteredworld"hypothesis（"木匠世界"假说），firstputforwardover60yearsago.ThishypothesissaysWesternersliveinenvironmentsfullofstraightlinesandrightangles（suchasmodernbuildings），whichtraintheireyestonoticetheseshapes.However，ruralNamibiansliveinareaswithroundhutsandfewersharpangles，sotheytendtonoticecirclesfirst.Othersimilarexperimentsalsosupportedthisconclusion.Peoplealsoappliedthe"carpenteredworld"hypothesistoexplaintheMüller﹣Lyerillusion，whichreferstoavisualphenomenonwheretwoequal﹣lengthlinesseemdifferentbecauseofarrowheadspointinginwardoroutward.TheyonceclaimedthatWesterners'sensitivitytothisillusioncamefromtheircarpenteredenvironments.However，DorsaAmirandChazFirestone'sstudyontheMüller﹣Lyerillusioncarefullyandconvincinglychallengethisexplanation.Theypointoutthatanimalslikeguppiesandpigeonsalsoexperiencethisillusioninbothsensesoftouchandsight.Besides，inoneoftheirreferringexperiments，ninechildrenbornblindduetoeyediseasefeltthisillusionrightaftertherecoverysurgery.Notonlyhadthesechildrennotseenhighlycarpenteredenvironments—theyhadn'tseenanythingbeforeatall.Whythediscrepancy？Thereareseveralpossibilities.Perhapstherearereasonswhycross﹣culturalvariabilityshouldbeexpectedfortheCofferbutnottheMüller﹣Lyerillusion：theCofferillusionmaydependonattentionratherthanbasicperception.It'salsoworthnotingthattheKroupinstudyhassomepotentialweaknesses.Forexample，theUK/USandNamibianparticipantswereexposedtotheillusionsusingverydifferentmethods.Infact，whileculturaldifferencesinperceptionseemreasonable，thekeytruthisthatperceptionisnotadirectreflectionoftheworld.Theobjectiveworldnodoubtexists，buttheworldweexperienceisalwaysanactiveconstruction，inwhichthebrainusessensorysignalstoupdateandadjustitsbestinterpretationofwhat'sgoingon.Whatweexperienceisthisinterpretation，nota"readout"ofthesensoryinformation.（1）WhatcanbelearnedfromKroupin'sstudy？A.Namibiansweretrainedtonoticestraightlines.B.Peoplefromdiverseculturessawshapesdifferently.C.UKparticipantssawcirclesmoreoftenthansquares.D.People'slivingenvironmentsaffecttheirvisualhabits.（2）WhatevidencedidAmirandFirestoneusetochallengethehypothesis？A.Bothillusionsaffectpeopleincarpenteredenvironments.B.WesternersaremoresensitivetotheMüller﹣Lyerillusion.C.Animalslikeguppiesandpigeonscanseetwolinesofequallength.D.Müller﹣Lyerillusionevenworksforkidsrecoveringfromvisualloss.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discrepancy"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Belief.B.Contrast.C.Explanation.D.Expectation.（4）Whydoestheauthormention"activeconstruction"inthelastparagraph？A.Toencouragepeopletotrustthesensoryinformation.B.Toproveperceptionisadirectreflectionoftheworld.C.Tostressbrainsbuildinterpretationsviasensorysignals.D.Togiveanexampleofculturaldifferencesinperception.（10分）Chinesescientistshaverecentlydevelopedtheworld'sfirstrobotcapableofconductingthefull﹣processbreedingofplants，highlightingthedeepintegrationofbiotechnologyandartificialintelligencetechnologiesintheagriculturalintelligentbreedingsector.GEAIR，thenameofthisnewAI﹣basedrobotmodel，isexpectedtofacilitateabreedingshiftfromexperience﹣driventoprecisionagriculture.Asceneoncelimitedtoasciencefictionmoviehasnowbecomearealityinagreenhouse，whereGEAIRaccuratelyidentifiedaflowerandextendeditsroboticarmstogentlycompletehybridpollination.Itmovedeffectivelyamongtheflowersandpreciselycarriedoutthewholebreedingprocess."AIandrobotsoffervastopportunitiesinshiftinghybridbreedingtowardprecisionagriculturetoenhancecropyields，reducecostsandpromotesustainablepractices，"saidXuCao，aresearcherattheInstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Hybridbreeding，whichseekstoensurethe"superiorbirthandraising"ofcrops，isanimportantwaytoenhancebothcropyieldandquality.However，massiverepetitivecross﹣pollinationoperationsaretime﹣consumingandlabor﹣intensive，accordingtoXu.Comparedwiththeprocessinvolvedinproducingwell﹣knownhybridricevarieties，GEAIRcanapplynew﹣generationbreedingtechnologies，suchasaspeed﹣breedingapproach，toachieverapidcustomizedbreedingofsuperiorvarieties.ThroughAIvisualrecognitionandpositioningtechnologies，GEAIRisabletoaccuratelymoveamongcropstoperformcross﹣pollinationoperations，therebyenhancingbreedingefficiency.Forinstance，insoybeanbreeding，thisrobotizedapproachisexpectedtobreakthroughabottleneckinsoybeanhybridbreedingandsignificantlyincreaseper﹣unityield，Xurevealed."Ourstudyinitiatedanintelligentbreedingmodelofintegratedbiotechnology，AIandrobotlabor，markingChina'ssuccessfulpioneeringeffortsinrealizingintelligentrobotizedhybridbreeding，"Xusaid."Italsoshowstheapplicationprospectsof'AIforscience'inthesectorofbiologicalbreeding，"headded.ThestudyteamhasdemonstratedthepotentialofGEAIRinboostingefficiencyandloweringcoststhroughautomated，fasterbreedingofclimate﹣resistantcrops，saidYangMinghao，anassociateresearcheroftheInstituteofAutomationoftheCAS.9.WhatisanadvantageofGEAIR？A.Beingexperience﹣driven.B.Producingsuperiorvarieties.C.Performingaccurateoperations.D.Movingrapidlyamongtheplants.10.Howisparagraph3developed？A.Bymakingcontrast.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byprovidingexamples.11.WhatisthepossibleresultofusingGEAIR？A.Speedingupthecropharvesting.B.Increasingbreedingproductivity.C.Overcomingabottleneckinsowing.D.Reducingthecostoftransportingseeds.12.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout？A.Theeffortsofthestudyteam.B.Theintegrationoftechnology.C.Thesignificanceoftherobotmodel.D.Theprospectofbiologicalbreeding.第二节七选五（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。）（12.5分）Canyouimaginetakingyourhouseapart，piecebypiece，andputtingitbacktogetheragaineverytimeyoumovetoanewlocation？That'sjustwhatmanyfamiliesinMongoliado，asoftenasthreeorfourtimesayear.Insmallgroupsoftwotosixhouseholds，Mongoliannomads（游牧民）traditionallytravelfromgrasslandtograssland.13However，allthismovingwouldbemuchmoredifficultwithoutaround，portabletentcalledager.MembersofaMongolianfamilycantakeagerapartinlessthananhour.Thentheyloadthepiecesonthebacksofcamelsoronananimal﹣drawncart，anSUV，orasmalltruck.14Nomadstreattheger'sentrancewithrespect.15Instead，theyshout，"Nokhoikhor!"，whichmeans"Holdyourdog!"Traditionally，relatives，friends，andevenstrangersmaydropinatanytime.Thefamilyalwayskeepsabowlofdriedcheeseballsandothertreatsreadyforguests.Althoughsomeoftheirdetailshavechangedthroughtheyears，gershaveshelteredMongolianssincethetimeofGenghisKhan.Theircoredesignhasremainedlargelyunchangedforcenturies.Nowadays，evensomepermanenttownresidentsliveingers.16Forinstance，rapidurbanizationandclimatechangehaveledtoadecreaseingrassland，makingitincreasinglydifficultfornomadicfamiliestosustaintheirherdinglifestyle.17Nevertheless，theroundwhitegerremainsthesymbolofhome，warmth，andhospitalityinMongolia.A．Ittakesaboutanhourtoputthehousebacktogether.B．Visitorsneverknockonthecolorfullydecorateddoor.C．Today，thefutureofthenomadicwayoflifeisuncertain.D．Thismakessuretheirherdswillhaveenoughgrasstofeedon.E．Manynomadsrelyontraditionalskillstofittogethergersquickly.F．Meanwhile，thelifestylecenteringonthegerhasfacedincreasedthreats.G．Thisreflectstheirbeliefthatthefireplace，vitalforsurvival，deservesgreatrespect.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分。）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分。）（15分）Fiveyearsago，myhusbandKenandIwalkedintoournewcountrybackyardandspottedtwoappletrees.Iinstantly18GrandmaandMama'sapplepies.Theyalwayscompetedwitheachother，offeringtheirownspecialapplepies，andthekitchenwasalwaysfilledwitha（n）19smell."Evenifyou'repenniless，"Grandmasaid，"youalwayshavea20withanappletree."Thoughourfamilywasn't21，welivedinatownwhereeveryonehadappletrees.Icouldstillrememberthosecoolerautumneveningswhenthefamilyenjoyedpieswithcoffeeinthedoorway，waitingforthestarstoemerge.KensmiledasIstaredatthetrees，fascinated."Mywholechildhoodwas22withapplepies，andI'llbakelotsofthemnow，"IsaidasIpickedonefruitfromthetree，onlytobe23tofinditwasaRedDelicious，goodforsnackingbutnotpies.Fortunately，theothertreegrewGoldenDelicious，perfectfor24.IhummedasIlookedforGrandma'sold25，butsoonwasremindedofmylifelongtrouble：Icouldnevermakeapropercrust（外壳）.NomatterhowhardItried，mycrustsalwaysfeltlikeroughleather.Frustrated，Iputtherecipeaway，anddecidedto26theappletrees—symbolsofmy27.Butthispastautumn，astheeconomy28，Grandma'swordscamebacktome.IwanderedintothebackyardandcollectedabasketofGoldenDelicious.29，Imademyfirst"impossible"applepieperfectly—itmadeitsowncrust!Encouragedbythissuccess，I30totryanapplecrisp，applecheesebreadandevenaspecialdishcalledglazedappledaisy.Afterallmyefforts，I'vementallyawardedmyselfanA．ImightnotbeasskilledasGrandmaorMama，butI'mjustas31.Andbybakingallourdessertsmyself，I'dsavedenoughtobuyGrandpa'sspecialcoffeeflavoring—asmallluxurythatfeelslikean32tooursweet﹣filledpast.18.A.forgotB.recalledC.doubtedD.imagined19.A.pleasantB.strongC.strangeD.terrible20.A.giftB.choiceC.treatD.reward21.A.well﹣offB.hard﹣workingC.kind﹣heartedD.low﹣key22.A.leftB.markedC.equippedD.stuck23.A.excitedB.relievedC.disappointedD.ashamed24.A.sellingB.plantingC.storingD.baking25.A.recipeB.bookC.toolD.dish26.A.waterB.ignoreC.protectD.observe27.A.hesitationB.resolutionC.effortD.defeat28.A.recoveredB.worsenedC.stabilizedD.developed29.A.HopefullyB.GraduallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Naturally30.A.wentonB.madesureC.sloweddownD.tookover31.A.generousB.economicalC.stubbornD.curious32.A.honorB.apologyC.alternativeD.exception第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。）（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstemperaturesdropinBeijing，thecity'sskiseasonisofficiallyopenforbusiness.Sincehostingthe2022WinterOlympics，theskiindustry33（become）amajordriverofgrowthforChina'swintersportssector.TheYanqingOlympicZone，hostingAlpineeventsduringtheGames，nowattractsnumerousfamiliesandyoungenthusiasts.Tomeetgrowingdemand，itsmanagersareexpandingbeginnerareaswhile34（maintain）Olympic﹣standardsnowquality.A14﹣kilometertrack，praised35oneofAsia'slongest，offersbeginnersathrillingexperience.The36（major）ofvisitorsareyoungpeople，whoregardskiingas37essentialpartoftheirwinterleisureactivities.Theirwillingnesstoinvestinhigh﹣techequipmentandskifashionis38（effective）drivingtheemergenceofinnovativeconsumptionpatternsintheindustry.Thepopularityshows39iceandsnowresourcesaretransformingintoculturaltourism40（highlight）.Theintegrationoficeandsnowresourcesintoculturaltourismindustrieshasbroughtsignificanteconomicbenefitstolocalareas.Skiingnotonlyprovidespeoplewithopportunitiestoengageinoutdoorsportsbutalso41（extend）thelastinginfluenceoftheOlympics，promotingthehealthydevelopmentofrelatedindustries.Thisprogresssignalsabrightfutureforsnowsports，42（fuel）bypost﹣Olympicenthusiasmandincreasingpublicparticipation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）43．（15分）学校英语俱乐部计划在校园科技节举行英文演讲比赛，主题是"AI生成的艺术作品算不算真正的艺术？"请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AreAI﹣generatedArtworksRealArt？Goodafternoon，dearteachersandclassmates._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二节读后续写（共1题，满分25分）44．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Seekingpeaceawayfromthebusycitylife，LilancametoMulei，hopingforquietnessandsimplicity.Surprisingly，shefoundsomethingdeeper—aconnectionwiththelandandthepeople.Lilanwasalifestylebloggerwhooftensharedstoriesofslowlivingandruralbeautyonline.ThoughshehadcometoMuleisimplytorestandrecharge，hercamerahadquietlycapturedthegoldenfields，themorningmistoverthefarmland，andthewarmfacesofthevillagers—momentsfullofquietstrengthandnaturalcharm.Thisyear，Muleiwasblessedwithbrightsunshineandfavorableweather.Thankstoabundantsunlightandcleangroundwater，thechickpeafieldsstretchedoutinagoldenseaofpromise.Afterharvest，thevillagersturnedthesechickpeasintodeliciousdishesandsharedwithLilan.Asshetastedthewarmchickpeabread，creamychickpeasoymilk，andfreshyogurttoppedwithroastedchickpeas，Lilanexclaimedinadmiration，sayingthatinbigcities，suchoriginalandunprocessedfoodswouldsurelybeverypopular.However，alongwiththegoodharvestcameworries.Oneday，whenLilanwasfilmingthenaturalbeautynearthefield，shenoticedthevillagers'frowns.SisterHongletoutalongbreathasshewipedsweatfromherforehead."We'vetakencareofthesecropseveryday，wateringatdawnandweedinguntildark，"shesaid."Butnow，localbuyersareofferingverylowprices.It'snotevenenoughtopayforseedsandourhardwork."Shelookeddownatherroughhands."Ifthingsdon'tchange，allthiseffortwillbewasted."UncleXunoddedinagreement.Heheldoutahandfulofdriedchickpeas."Therearesomanyimportedbeansinthemarketnow，"hesaidquietly."Wecan'tsellourseasily.Wedon'tknowhowtoreachcustomersoutsidethevillage."Lilanlistenedinsilenceandwaslostinthought.SincearrivinginMulei，thevillagershatreatedherlikefamily.Theirsmileswerehonest，theirheartsopen.Now，seeingtheirfrustration，Lilanfeltastrongdesiretohelp.Shelookedatthegoldenfieldsaroundher，thenatthetiredfacesofthefarmers.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Assomeonewithmanyonlinefollowers，anideacametoher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthelastbatchofbeanswasshippedout，thevillagersheldasmallcelebration.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学高三（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（7.5分）MajorCausesofRoadTrafficAccidentsRoadtrafficaccidentsarecausedbyanumberoffactorswhichcanbegroupedintothreecategories：humanfactors，vehiclefactorsandroadenvironmentfactors.Tablelexplainssuchfactorsandgivesexamples.Table1：FactorsinvolvedinroadtrafficaccidentsFactorDescriptionExampleHumanThingspeopledoordon'tdoSpeeding，notobeyingtrafficrules，usingphoneswhiledrivingVehicleThingsthatarewrongwiththevehicleWeakbrakes，noseatbeltsincar，oldtyresRoadenvironmentThingsoutsidethevehiclethataffectdrivingConditionofroad，timeofday，weatherconditions，roadrepairsOnefactoraloneorseveralfactorstogethercancauseanaccident.However，humanactionsarebyfarthegreatestcausesofcaraccidents.Diagram1showsthathumanfactorsareinvolvedin95%ofallcaraccidents.Althoughotherfactorsarealsoinvolvedin28%oftheseaccidents，in67%ofcases，humanfactorsalonearethecauseoftheaccident.Althoughbehaviorsuchasnotpayingattentiontotheroad，turningsuddenlytoavoidananimalandeatingwhiledrivingcausesaccidents，mostroaddeathsarecausedbyspeeding，drivingafterdrinkingalcohol，drivingwhentiredandnotwearingseatbelts.AsshowninDiagram2，speedingisinvolvedinmoredeathsthananyotherbehaviorinbothcity（50%）andcountryaccidents（32%）.Driversand/orpassengersnotwearingseatbeltsisthesecondmostcommoncauseofroaddeaths.ItisimportanttonotethatthestatisticsinDiagram2adduptomorethan100%.Thisisbecausetwoormorefactorsareoftencombinedtocauseanaccident.1.Whichbelongstothesecondhighestcausesofroadaccidents？BA.Peoplenotwearingseatbelts.B.Lightsnotfunctioninginroads.C.Driversnotobeyingtrafficrules.D.Thingsnotgoingwellwiththecar.2.WhatcanbelearnedfromDiagram？DA.Countrydriversarelesslikelytogettired.B.Drunkdrivingcausesmoredeathsincities.C.Citydriverstendtodrivefasterthancountrydrivers.D.Speedingcausesmoredeathsincitiesthanincountries.3.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs？CA.Howtodesignasafervehicle.B.Thedangersofdrivingacar.C.Howtopreventdeathsonroads.D.Theeffectofalcoholondriving.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Diagram1：Factorscontributingtoroadtrafficaccidents（道路交通事故的主要原因）中的Roadenvironmentfactors（28%）（道路环境因素（28%）），属于交通事故的第二大原因，占比28%。B.Lightsnotfunctioninginroads.（道路上的灯不亮。）属于道路环境因素。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据尾段AsshowninDiagram2，speedingisinvolvedinmoredeathsthananyotherbehaviorinbothcity（50%）andcountryaccidents（32%）.（正如图表2所示，在城市事故（50%）和乡村事故（32%）中，超速涉及的死亡人数都多于其他任何行为。）可知，超速在城市导致的死亡人数比在乡村多。故选D。（3）推理判断题。由本文内容，特别是尾段Althoughbehaviorsuchasnotpayingattentiontotheroad，turningsuddenlytoavoidananimalandeatingwhiledrivingcausesaccidents，mostroaddeathsarecausedbyspeeding，drivingafterdrinkingalcohol，drivingwhentiredandnotwearingseatbelts.AsshowninDiagram2，speedingisinvolvedinmoredeathsthananyotherbehaviorinbothcity（50%）andcountryaccidents（32%）.Driversand/orpassengersnotwearingseatbeltsisthesecondmostcommoncauseofroaddeaths.ItisimportanttonotethatthestatisticsinDiagram2adduptomorethan100%.Thisisbecausetwoormorefactorsareoftencombinedtocauseanaccident.（虽然不专注路况、为躲避动物突然转向以及开车时吃东西等行为都会引发事故，但大多数道路死亡事故是由超速、酒后驾驶、疲劳驾驶和不系安全带造成的。正如图表2所示，在城市事故（50%）和乡村事故（32%）中，超速涉及的死亡人数都多于其他任何行为。驾驶员和/或乘客不系安全带是道路死亡的第二大常见原因。值得注意的是，图表2中的统计数据加起来超过100%，这是因为一起事故往往是由两个或更多因素共同造成的。）可知，下文最可能接着讲如何预防、如何减少道路死亡。故选C。（10分）BonnieBlumberghadalwaysknownhermother，JaniceGoldstein，wascreativeandkind.Goldsteinspentcountlesshourssewingcostumesforherdaughter'sschoolplays—andevenfortheentireclass，adedicationBlumbergtookforgranted.Everythingchangedin2017whenGoldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes，losingtheuseofherrightsideandeventuallyneedingawheelchair.Twoyearsago，whilehelpinghermothermovetoasmallerhome，Blumbergdiscoveredthreeunfinishedknit（编织）sweaters：oneblue﹣and﹣whiteforhermother，onepurpleforherself，andacardiganforherdaughter.Notaknitterherself，Blumbergbroughtthesweaterstoalocalknittingstore.There，shelearnedaboutLooseEnds，anonprofitthatconnectsvolunteerswithunfinishedcraftprojectsleftbylovedoneswhohavediedorbecomedisabled.Foundedabouttwoyearsago，theorganizationnowhasnearly30，000"finishers"whohavetakenoverabout3，500projects.ThroughLooseEnds，BlumbergwasmatchedwithAnnaMinmier，askilledknittersinceagenine.ShecameacrosstheLooseEndsprojectontheinternetandimmediatelysigneduptobeafinisher.Theprojectremindedherofherownfamily：Hergrandmotherwasaknitteraswell，untilheroldagemadeithardtocompletethosedelicatewaltz﹣likemovements.Minmierspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters，andsaidshewashappytohaveapartinwhatshesawasabeautifulstoryconnectinggenerations.ForMinmier，knittingthesepiecesbecamealaboroflove.Shespenthereveningscarefullyfollowingpatterns，enjoyingboththechallengeandtheemotionalsignificanceofthework."Honestly，itfeelsalittleselfish，"shesaid，"Igettodomyhobbyforfreewhilehelpingsomeone."WhenBlumbergfinallyreceivedthecompletedsweaters—afterhermotherpassedawayinSeptemberlastyear—sheheldmorethanclothi