2026年八年级英语第一单元测试卷含答案

2026年八年级英语第一单元测试卷一、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Mygrandfatherlovesplayingchess.Everyweekend,hesitsatthe1andteachesmehowtoplay.Heisa2teacher—henevergetsangrywhenImakemistakes.First,heshowedme3chesspieces:kings,queens,andpawns.Heexplainedhoweachpiece4—therookmovesstraight,thebishopmovesdiagonally,andthequeencango5way.At6,Ialwayslost.Ifrownedwhenmypawnswerecaptured,butGrandpalaughedandsaid,“Mistakeshelpus7.”Slowly,Ilearnedtoplanmymoves8andfindwaysto9mypieces.Oneday,Grandpatookmetoasmallcompetition.Ifelt10beforemyfirstgame,butIrememberedhiswords.Ifocused11eachmoveandfinallywon!Myheart12withjoy.Chessisn’tjustagametomenow.Itteachesmepatienceand13.EverytimeIplay,IthinkofGrandpa’slessons—aboutchess,andaboutlife.1.A.notebookB.chessboardC.footballD.guitar2.A.patientB.strictC.quietD.busy3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.sleepsB.eatsC.movesD.sings5.A.someB.anyC.everyD.no6.A.onceB.oneC.lastD.first7.A.growB.cryC.stopD.wait8.A.aheadB.behindC.insideD.outside9.A.catchB.hideC.saveD.lose10.A.happyB.nervousC.angryD.bored11.A.inB.atC.onD.with12.A.filledB.coveredC.mixedD.compared13.A.carelessnessB.kindnessC.carefulnessD.talking

二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）A篇Myhobbyispainting.It’smyfavoritewaytoexpressemotions.WhenI’mhappy,Iusebrightcolorslikeyellowandorange.WhenI’mcalm,Ichoosesoftblues.Paintingalsomakesmepayattentiontosmallbeautiesaroundme,suchasabloomingroseorapinksunset.WheneverIfeelstressedfromhomework,pickingupabrushhelpsmerelaxrightaway.14.Whatcolordoesthewriterusewhenhappy?A.SoftblueB.YellowandorangeC.DarkgreenD.Pinkandpurple15.Whathelpsthewriterrelaxwhenstressed?A.GardeningB.PlayingbasketballC.PaintingD.PlayingtheguitarB篇Iloveplayingbasketballmorethananyotherhobby.There’snothingexcitinglikeworkingwithmyteammatestoplanstrategiesandscoregoals.It’snotjustfun—italsomakesmestrongerandfaster,andmyreactionspeedhasgottenmuchbetter.WhatIcherishmostisthefriendsI’vemadeonthecourt;wesharetheloveforthegameandencourageeachother.16.Whatdoesplayingbasketballhelpthewriterimprove?A.ReactionspeedB.CookingabilityC.PaintingskillsD.GardeningknowledgeC篇Gardeningismygo-tohobbyinfreetime.Ienjoyeverystep:plantingtinyseeds,wateringthemdaily,andwatchingthemslowlygrowintogreenplantsorcolorfulflowers.SometimesIevengetfreshtomatoesorcarrotsfrommygardentocookwith!It’sameaningfulactivitythatkeepsmerelaxedandletsmefeelclosetonature.17.Whatdoesthewritersometimesgetfromthegardentocookwith?A.RosesandsunsetsB.TomatoesandcarrotsC.GuitarsandsongsD.BasketballsandteammatesD篇Playingtheguitarismyfavoritethingtodoafterwork.Ilovethefeelingofcreatingbeautifulmusicwithmyfingers—whetherit’sasoftfolksongoranupbeatpoptune.WhenIplayformyfamilyandfriends,theirsmilesmakemefeelmoreconfident.Afteralong,tiringday,strummingtheguitarhelpsmeletgoofstressandfeelhappyagain.18.Whendoesthewriterusuallyplaytheguitar?A.BeforegoingtoschoolB.DuringbasketballgamesC.WhilewateringplantsD.Afterfinishingwork

三、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分）tradition

regular

be

age

important

group

choose

TaiChiisa19Chinesemartialartthathasbecomeahobbyformanypeople.Peoplepracticeit20toimprovebalance,flexibility,andstrength.TaiChi21alsohelpreducestressandenhancerelaxation.Itisdesignedtobeaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessof22.TaiChiemphasizesthe23ofbreathing,whichiskeytoachievingastateofcalm.ManypeoplefindthatTaiChiisagreatwaytostayactivewhileenjoyingthebeautyofslowmovements.Itcanbepracticedaloneorin24.TaiChiisanexcellent25forpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhealthorsimplyfindawaytorelax.19.

→_________20.→_________21.

→_________22.

→_________23.

→_________24.

→_________25.

→_________四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）A:Hi,Lily!26._________________________?B:Ilovedancing.It’sreallyfunandkeepsmehealthy.A:27._________________________?B:Iusuallydancewithmyfriendsafterschool.A:28._________________________?B:Myfavoritedancestyleiship-hop.A:29._________________________?B:Yes,I’vejoinedadanceclub.Wepracticeeveryweekend.A:30._________________________!

五、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的课余爱好。请你写一封回信，介绍你的爱好以及它给你带来的好处。要求：80词左右，语言通顺，内容完整。

参考答案一、完形填空1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.A9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C二、阅读理解14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D三、语篇填空19.traditional20.regularly21.can22.age23.importance24.groups25.choice四、补全对话（示例）26.What’syourfavoritehobby?27.Whendoyouusuallydance?28.What’syourfavoritedancestyle?29.Haveyoujoinedadanceclub?30.Thatsoundsgreat!五、书面表达（示例）DearPeter,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Myfavor