新疆2019届高三英语第三次诊断性测试试题（含解析）

新疆2019届高三英语第三次诊断性测试试题（含解析）

（卷面分值：150分：考试时间：120分钟）

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io页。

2.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。

3.答选择题时，若使用答题卡，请对准题号，用2B铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案；若无答题

卡，请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听卜面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikereadingmost?（）

A.Shortstories.B.Poem.C.Dramas.

2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?（）

A.Gotothecinema.B.Practicethepiano.C.Gotothepark.

3.Whatwillthemanhave?（）

A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.

4.Howdidthewomangettoworkinthepast?（）

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfool.

5.Whendoestherestaurantclose?（）

A.At11：00pm.B.At9：30pm.C.At9：00pm.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwi11thewomanprobablygettothenewcompany?()

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?()

A.Makingacall.B.Writinganemail.C.CheckingontheInternet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthomantellthewomantodoat3：00pm?()

A.Feedthedogatreat.

B.Givethedogsomeexercise.

C.Letthedogwatchaprogram.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?()

A.Sherefusestowatchthedog.

B.Shedoesn'tlikewalkingthedog.

C.Shewilltakecareofthedogherself.

听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

10.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelwhenshesawtheman?()

A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Moved.

11.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?()

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Almosteveryday.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?()

A.Jointhemaninlosingweight.B.StopwatchingTVathome.

C.Invitethemantosupper.

听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

13.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?()

A.Enjoyapicnic.B.Gobuctling.C.Tcikeawalk.

14.Whothoughtthemoviewasgreat?()

A.Tom.B.David.C.Jim.

15.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?()

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

16.Whycan'tthemantakecareofthekidsthisweekend?()

A.He*11seehisfriend.B.He'11lookafterLinda.C.He'11gotoameeting.

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutSydney?()

A.It'sthebiggestcityinAustralia.

B.It'stheoldestcityintheworld.

C.It*sthecapitalofAustralia.

18.WhatmadeSydneyfamous?()

A.Beautifulshops,thebeautifulharborandlargeships.

BThebeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.

C.TheSydneyOperaHouse,modernrestaurantsandmanyinterestingoldhouses.

19.WhatistheclimatelikeinSydney?()

A.Warminsummerandcoolinwinter.

B.Verycoldalltheyear.

C.Warmalltheyearround.

20.WhatisSydneylikeaccordingtothespeaker?()

A.VeryBritish.

B.MostlylikeAmerica.

C.NeitherBritishnorAmericanbuttrulyAustralian.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

TheSchoolhasbecomeawarethatmanystudentsarebeingpreventedfromdoing

theiiwoikbecauseofotheisludeuLsplayinggarnetsandwatellingmovies.We*ietoiry

it,scometothis,butwedon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporteverything,and

oureducationalmissioncomesfirst.

•NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES,SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES,AREALLOWEDINANYOF

THELABS8：30AMTO4：30PMWEEKDAYS.

Workoncourse-relatedgamedevelopmentisexcepted.Notethatitisusually

veryobviouswhethergameactivityisrecreational.

INANYOFTHELABS8：30AMTO4：30PMWEEKDAYS.”可知，周一到周五的上午8：30

到下午4：30实验室禁止看电影及玩游戏等娱乐活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是为了

强调实验室必须遵守的规则，故A项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst."可知，教育

使命是第一位的，也就是完成学习任务是学生们在课堂上最重要的事，故C项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule,

pleasecontactthetechstaff”可知，如果学生们有课堂相关的需要,需要与技术人员

联系，同时共享一个用户账户属于这个范畴，故D项正确。

【4题详解】

细节理解撅。根据倒数第二行的"NOFOOD(exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks)

”可知，实验室里禁止带除干粮和瓶装饮品以外的任何食物，故B项正确.

B

Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental.Whenyou

areachild,everyscent,everysound,everymove,everytoy,thefirstdayofschool,

thefirstkiss,thefirststep...Everythingtogethermakeswhatisthepersonality

ofaman.Allthesearepiecesofonewholeentity.

Iwasabout6yearsold.Mymom,sbestfriendlefttoanothertownandasked

mymomtostayatherplacewithmefortwodaysinordertolookafterhertwosons.

OnewasalittleolderthanIwas.andthesecondboyappearedtobesupergrowr-up,

forhewasalreadyfourteen.Ialwaysenjoyedstayingattheirplace.

IieiiiemberIliesecunddctyweweiesupposedtohaveIliecome-bciukparLyformy

momtsfriendatherplace.Iwokeup.Momwenttoworkandremindedmetobenice

andcleanbythetimeshecameback.IstayedwithTony,theolderoftheboysand

suddenlysomebodycalledhimandthoughhewasnotpermittedto1eavemealor.e-he

left.Hesaiditwou1dnotbelong.Butittookhinforever.1realizedthat1was

alone.Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopenedthewindow.Iwassodesperate.

Solonely.Sobetrayed.Atthatmoment1pulledthecurtainsostronglythat1fell

onthefloor.AndthereIwasstanding-one1ittlecriminal-desperatetoescapeand

knowingthatIwouldbepunishedfordestroyingthecurtainthatwasnotevenours.

Butthensomethingchanged.Istoppedweeping.Ilookedaroundandrealizedthat

Iwasinasafeplace,andthatmomwouldcomebackandkissmenomatterwhatI

haddone.

Thiswasamomentofpurehappiness,notthehappinessofgettinganewtoyor

adog,orgoingtothepartyofyourbestfriend.Itwasthemomentofclarityfor

me-thefirsttimeinmylifewhen【realizedthatIwashappytohavemymomand

thatIwassafe.Myeyessawtheworldindifferen:shadesthatmoment.Andbythe

way-Iwasnotpunishedforthecurtain.Ifellasleeponmymom'sknees.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnUnforgettableParty

B.AChildhoodMemory

C.AHappyDayinMyMom'sBestFriend*sHome

I).TheRulesYouShouldFollow

6.Whatbestdescribestheauthor*sfeelingstowardchildhoodmemories?

A.Childhoodmemoriesareeasytoforget.

B.Theymakewhatisthepersonalityofaman.

C.Goodmemoriesarealwaysmucheasierforustoremember.

D.Childhoodmemoriesarealwaysstrangeandincomprehensible.

7.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewas6yearsold?

A.Hisfamilymovedtoanotherapartment.

B.Healwaysfoughtwithmom*sfriend*schildrenfortoys.

C.Hewaspunishedbyhismomfurdestroyingherfriend,suuiIciin.

D.Hewaslockedinsideahouseandfailedtogetoutbythewindow.

8.Inthelastparagraph,theword"It"refersto.

A.themomenthereceivedapresentfromhismom

B.thetimehespentinmom，sfriend'shome

C.themomentherealizedhismom'slove

I),thetimehedestroyedthecurtain

【答案】5.B6.B7.D8.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesare

notaccidental."可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，作者就讲述了一个让自己卬

象深刻的童.年记忆，故B项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的MEverythingtogetherirakeswhatisthepersonalityof

aman.”可知，作者认为这些童年记忆塑造了一个人的人格，故B项正确。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段内容，特别是"Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopened

thewindow.w及“AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfel1onthe

floor.”可知，六岁的时候，作者被锁在屋子里，没能从窗户出去，而且还弄坏了窗齐，故

D项正确。

【8题详解】

代词指代题"根据画线词后的"wasthemomentofclarityforme-thefirsttimeinmy

lifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemymomandthatIwassafe.“可知，

这是我人生中第一次意识到有妈妈在，我很安全，由此可知，it指代的就是意识到妈妈的

爱的那一刻，故C项正确，

【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关健，主题句一般在文章首段或末段，

例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemories

arenoIciuuidenldl.w可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，下文作者就讲述了一个

让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故B项正确。

C

1fwewanttofindOLIwhatkindoftechnologypeop1eusedinthepast,wenormal1y

havetorelyonarchaeologiststofindruinedbuildingsandpartsoftoolsor

instrumentsormachines.Archaeologiststhentrytoreconstruct,sometimeswiththe

helpofcomputertechnology,whattheseancientbuildingsandobjectsmusthave

lookedlike,andhowth2ymighthavebeenmade.Sometimeshistoriansareluckyand

findanancientdocumentwithawrittendescriptionoftheseancientbuildingsand

objects.

Wecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistoriansweresoexcitedwhentheyfound

cavepaintingswhichshowancientscience.Theyfoundthesepaintingsinthe

world-renownedMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity,inNorthwestChina,sGansuProvince.

Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years.Almost

allofthesecaveshavepaintingsontheirceilingsorwallsandtheydatefronthe

4thto14thcenturies.VangJinyuisanexpertonthesecavepaintings(alsocslled

frescoes)andhesays:uWediscoveredfrescoescontainingscientificand

technologicalcontentinalmostallofthecaveswhichhavefrescoes.wWhatis

remarkableaboutthesecavepaintingsaccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthat

theyprovideevidenceof“scientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancientChinese

inmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,

textiles,trafficandtransportation,armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedical

sciences”.

Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancient

techniquesofpotterymakingandwineproductionandpaintingsshowingancient

weavingmachinesandthentoothbrushes!Thepaintingsalsogivesomeevidenceof

the1ifestyleatthetimewith,forexample,picturesofpeopleboilingmilkover

1,000yearsago.Expertsbelievethatthereismoreevidencetobefound,buteven

nowthecavesareawonderfulnaturalmuseum.Ifthewallsandceilingsofthecaves

weredl1pullogelliertheywouldfoiiuaIcipesliy20kilometerslungand2meleis

high!

Itwon'tbepossibletotravelbackintime-thatonlyhappensinfilms-butvisiting

thesecaveswou1dbethenearestexperienceyoucouldgettotravellingbackintime.

9.WhywereChinesehistoriansexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingsshowingancient

science?

A.Becausetheyhadrarelyseencavepaintings.

B.Becausetheycouldnaketheplaceatouristattraction.

C.Becausetheycouldlearnaboutancientsciencethroughthem.

D.Becciusetheywouldbegivenlotsofmoneyforthediscovery.

10.TheMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity.

A.have500man-madecaves

B.havebeenthereforatmost1,600years

C.helpustoknowlittleaboutancientscience

I),havepaintingsontheirceilingsineverycave

11.Expertshaddiscoveredcavepaintingsshowingtheancienttechniquesof.

A.potterymakingandvineproduction

B.weavingmachinesandtoothbrushes

C.boilingmilkover1,000yearsago

D.architectureandweaving

12.Thearticleismorelikelytobeselectedfromthemagazine.

A.ModernCountriesB.BusinessWorld

C.NetworkWorldD.PopularScience

【答案】9.C10.A11.A12.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃的敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学

的壁画。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“第atisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintingsaccording

LuIlieXinhuaNewtsAgencyisiliaIllieypxovidi；evidenceof“scienlificand

technologicalinventionsbyancientChineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,

geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,armsand

mi1itaryequipmentandmedicalsciencesM可知，这些壁画为中国古代在数学、物理、

化学、天文，地理、建筑以及农学等领域的科技发明提供了证据，由此可知科学家们对此感

到很兴奋的原因是他们可以通过这些壁画了解古代的科学，故C项正确。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedfor

atleast1,600years.”可知，敦煌莫高窟有500个人工洞穴，故A项正确。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecave

paintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingandwineproductionand

paintings”可知，科学家发现壁画中展示了古代制陶和酿酒技术，故A项正确。

【12题详解】

文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，木文介绍了科学家们在中国甘41.敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现

了反映古代科学的壁画，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志，故D项正确。

【点睛】文章出处题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题是关键,

例如本篇第4题，根据第二段中的wWecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistorianswere

soexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingswhichshowancientscience.w口「知，本

文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画，这属于科学

范畴，因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志。

D

Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuck

inatrafficjamorstuckbehindaverys1owdriver,tmightbebecausewethink

anotherdriverhasclonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,

itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoften

andthereisnowaspecialtermforit:"roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthat

roadrageisakindofmentali1Iness!Howcanwerecognizethis"illness“ofroad

rage?

Theredietwukiiidbufroadiage;aggressivedrivingcindaggressiveieaclions

tothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:

•Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.

•Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.

•Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashing

theheadlights.

•Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.

•Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.

Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.These

include:

•Makingrudesignsatpeople.

•Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.

•Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.

•Hittingsomebody.

•Usingaweaponsuchasabasebal1bat,orevenagunoraknife.

Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhich

haveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroad

rageisthatfilmsshovalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchas

carchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.

Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotserious

enough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesa

longtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessful

inreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostop

peopleusingmobi1ephoneswhentheyaredriving.Lettshopetheycanhavethesame

successwithroadrage.

13.Whichofthefollowingdescribesaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeople

aredriving?

A.Makingpolitesignsatpeople.

B.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.

C.Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.

D.Movingintoapaikingtspacewherectiiolliercellistiyingtopark.

14.Roadragehappenspossiblybecause.

A.weareinafast-changingsociety

B.itwon'tcauseseriousinjuriesordeath

C.thedriversthemselveshavedonesomethingstupid

D.thedriverswon'tgetseverepunishmentsfordangerousdriving

lb.What'sthetoneofthelastparagraph?

A.Sad.B.Cold.

C.Optimistic.D.Exciting.

【答案】13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是路怒以及路怒的类型和表现。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据对他人驾驶方式的攻击性反应介绍中的"・Shoutingatpeopleand

threateningthem.n可知，对其他司机大喊或威胁属于对他人驾驶方式的攻击性反应，故

B项正确。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的wExpertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerous

drivingarenotseriousenough.”可知,专家们认为对危险驾驶的惩罚力度还不够,由

此可知，路怒发生的原因可能是危险驾驶而不会受到严厉的惩罚，故D项正确。

【15题详解】

观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroad

rage."可知，让我们希望他们在处理路怒上也会取得同样的成功，由此可知最后一段作者

的语调是乐观的，故C项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fourwaystogetafeelforacollegeonyourown

There，smoretovisitingacollegethanacampus（校园）lour.Andthere*sa

criticalpartforstudentsandparents:testingtheschoolonyourown.16

16.Gotoadininghal1oibludenlunion.

Thebestcommonplacewherestudentsrelaxandhangoutisthecafeteriaor

studentcenter,whereyoucanseewhatcollegekidsarelikeintheirnaturalhabitat.

“Gotolunchinacafeteriarightatnoon,“saysEdwardWalker,founderof

IndependentConsultantsinEducation,“

17.Sitinonaclass.

Alotofhighschoolstudentsaren,tsurewhattheywanttostudyyetwhenthey

arevisitingcolleges,butfamiliarizingyourselfwiththeacademicatmosphereis

important.Youcancomeupwithafewacacemicareasthatyouthinkyou'd

liketostudyandreachouttothoseclasses.

18.

Chatwithanyonewalkingaroundcampus.Don*tletmomanddaddoitforyou.

uYourparentscantalktopeople,tooandthenyoucancomparenotes,“saysWalker.

“Talktovariousgroupsofstudentssoyou'llgetawell-roundedpicture.”

19.Tourthecommunity.

Whethertheschoolisinthecountrysideorinacitycenter,checkoutthe

off-campusareanearestthecollege.5

A.Talktoparents.

B.Talktostudents.

C.Manyschoolsofferpeoplechancestositinonaclass.

D.Herearefourwaystogetmorefamiliarwithaprospective（预期的）school.

E.Thal'soneofthebestplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutaschooTsatmosphere.

F.Bigcommunitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursociety

today.

G.Ifthere*stime,toursomeofthemuseumsorotherpointsofinterestandeat

atalocalrestaurant.

【答案】16.I）17.E

18.C19.B

20.G

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让你更熟悉你预期的大学的四种方法。

【16题详解】

根据本空前的"Andthere'sacriticalpartforstudentsandparents:testingthe

schoolonyourown.n可知，对家长和学生来说，有一个至关重要的部分自己对学校

进行考察，下文又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上后下的过渡句，故D项（这里有四种

方法让你更熟悉你预期的学校）符合语境。

【17题详解】

根据本空前的“Gotolunchinacafeteriarightatnoon,w可知,中午去自助餐厅吃

午饭,此处解释这样做的原因，E项中的That'soneofthebestplaces与前面的cafeteria

相对应，故E项（那是你能了解学校氛围的最好的地方之•）符合语境。

【18题详解】

根据本空前的familiarizingyourselfwiththeacademicatmosphereisimportant,,

可知，熟悉学术氛围是很重要的，再结合本段标题“Sitinonaclass."（旁听一节课）

可知，此处讲的是关于旁听的内容，故C项（许多学校都给人们提供旁听的机会）符合语境。

【19题详解】

根据本段第一句"Chatwithanyonewalkingaroundcampus.v可知，与校园里的任何一

个学生聊天，故B项（与学生交谈）符合语境。

【20撅详解】

根据本段小标题“Tourthecommunity."可知，游览整个社区，此处是对游览整个社区举

例说明，故G项（如果有时间，参观一些博物馆或其他景点，在当地的餐馆吃饭）符合语境。

【点睛】对过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，理解上下文的逻辑关系是关键，例如本篇第

1题，上文提到对家长和学生来说，有一个至关重要的部分一一自己对学校进行考察，下文

又介绍了几点建议，此处需要•个承.卜.启下的过渡句，既要对应上文的自己对学校进行考察

这一话题，又要引出卜.文的几点建议，D项（这里有四和方法让你更熟悉你预期的学校）正

好能够起到承上启下的作用。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题「上将该项涂黑。

Canyouchangetheworld?Yesyoucan!

Oneofmyfriendswrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems

and20.

Hewaslowonhope.Heendedhislettertomewiththis21；“Wecan*t

reallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?"Iansweredhimimmediatelywith

these22："Yes,we23can!”

Icanstillrememberhowsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacher

atmyelementaryschool,the24atourchurch,andafamilyfriend.Iwascrazy

aboutherandwantedto25hermorethananything.However,Ihadno26for

anyinstrumentandmysingingwasquite27thoughIwasenthusiastic.Oneday

sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlyplayanoteortwo.

WhenIwasdone,I28myhead."IguessIamnotverygood,“Itoldher.She

lookedatmewithherkindeyes,29andsaid:"Weareallgoodatsomething.

Youjustneedto30whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan31itwiththewor1d.

Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseedinmysoulthat32to

growtothisday.Theymademe33thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihad

somethinggoodinsideandthatcouldchangethiswcrldforthe34.Ijusthad

tofindit,35itoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoall

oftheyearssincethat36day.

Youcanchangetheworldandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyour1ife.You

canchangeit,onechoice,oneperson,andonekind37atatime.Allyouhave

todoisshareyourgoodness.38youhavetodoismakeyourlovegreat!Live

well!Dogood!39thewor1d!

20.A.worriesB.excitementsC.surprisesD.

interests

21.A.problemB.matterC.answer1).

question

22.A.idiomsB.wordsC.decisionsD.

assess川eiiIs

23.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.merelyD.ever

24.A.workerB.doctorC.guitaristD.

cleaner

25.A.helpB.impressC.instruct1).

challenge

26.A.manner13.respectC.luckD.talent

27.A.popularB.awesomeC.awfulD.swset

28.A.raisedB.loweredC.usedD.kept

29.A.smiledB.sighedC.sangD.cried

30.A.setupB.takeupC.putforwardD.find

out

31.A.playB.mixC.shareD.

provide

32.A.failsB.refusesC.continues1).agrees

33.A.regretB.realizeC.denyD.

declare

34.A.richerB.worseC.widerD.better

35.A.setB.giveC.bringD.put

36.A.importantB.insignificantC.extraD.

stressful

37.A.teacherB.friendC.invitationI).act

38.A.AllB.MuchC.MostD.

Nothing

39.A.ProtectB.ChangeC.CreateD.Save

【答案】20.A21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.

B29.A30.D31.C32.C33.B34.D35.C36.A37.

1)38.A39.B

【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过小学音乐老师的鼓励改变了自己的生活这件事情来告诉朋

友我们能够通过善行改变世界。

【20题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.worries烦恼；B.excitements兴奋；C.surprises惊喜；D.interests

利益。根据本空前的“Hislifewasfullofproblemsand”可知,他的生活充满了问题

和烦恼，故A项正确。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.problem问题、麻烦；B.matter事情；C.answer答案；D.question

问题、疑问。根据本空后的“"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,

canwe?”可知，信的最后他问了一个问题：我们无法真正改变这个疯狂的世界，难道不是

么？故D项正确。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.idioms成语；B.words话语;C.decisions决定；D.assessments

评价。根据本空后的“Yes,wo4can!”"可知，我以这些话“我们肯定能（改变这

个世界）”回复他，故B项正确。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析A.certainly必定、无疑；B.suddenly突然；C.merely仅仅;D.ever

曾经。根据下文情节可知，我告诉他我们肯定能改变这个世界，故A项正确。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.worker工人；B.doctor医生;C.guitarist吉他演奏者;D.cleaner

清洁人员。根据本空前的"Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool”可知,

她是我们学校的音乐老师，也是教堂里的吉他手，故C项正确。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.impress使印象深刻；C.instruct指导；D.chailenge

挑战。根据本空前的“Iwascrazyabouther”可知，我为她疯狂，想给她留下深刻的印

象，故B项正确。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.manner举止;B.respect尊敬;C.luck运气;D.talent天赋。

根据本空后的"for