2014年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2014年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.(76)Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof__解析：题目:在美国以外的富裕国家，幼儿园通常从孩子的年龄开始A:八B:七个C:六个D:四个2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.(76)Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?A:贫困学龄前儿童的词汇量比富裕儿童大。B:奥巴马总统相信早期教育可以解决所有的经济和社会问题。C:富裕的学龄前儿童比贫困儿童拥有更丰富的词汇。D:3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.(76)Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?解析：题目:关于新泽西州的研究，下列哪项是正确的?A:没有证据支持新泽西州的这项研究。B:新泽西州开创了一个帮助弱势儿童的新开端。C:在孩子四岁的时候送他们上学是没有帮助的。D:两年的学前教育比一年好。4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.(76)Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans__.解析：题目:最后一段中“singleout”一词的意思是。A:选择B:思考C:数D:取决于5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.(76)Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?6.Passage2AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext__years.解析：题目:根据“火星一号”计划，人类可以在未来几年内将四个人送上火星。A:七个B:八C:十D:六个7.Passage2AccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?解析：题目:根据巴斯·兰斯多普的说法，下列哪项是不正确的?A:对于单程火星之旅，所有的技术都是存在的。B:他无法为火星一号筹集资金。C:我们人类有火箭把人送到火星。D:我们人类拥有登陆火星的设备。8.Passage2Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat__.解析：题目:根据这篇文章，下列所有的陈述都是正确的，除了那一点。A:将举行一场选拔四名宇航员的竞赛B:火星一号的造价可能高达60亿美元C:D:9.Passage2Theword"colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.解析：在原文中，AdamBaker提到“Thesheersizeoftherocketsyou’dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal.”，这句话中的“colossal”形容词，意思是“巨大的，庞大的”。因此，正确答案是A，即“巨大的”。10.Passage2Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?11.Passage3Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?解析：题目:下面哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题?A:哪个美国国家公园的游客最多?B:国家公园应该允许使用手机吗?C:D:科技能改变人们体验自然的方式吗?12.Passage3Nationalparkswereestablished__.解析：题目:建立了国家公园。A:向前任总统表示敬意B:提高公众对气候变化的认识C:保护自然美景D:创造就业机会13.Passage3Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?解析：题目:根据短文，下列关于黄石国家公园的手机服务的陈述哪一项是正确的?A:它被限制在公园的某些区域。B:它在公园里随处可见。C:公园里没有。D:游客可以付费使用。14.Passage3Theword"eyesore“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.解析：在第三段中，作者提到“cellphonetowersareaneyesore”，意为“手机塔是一个碍眼的东西”。根据上下文，可以推断出“eyesore”在这里的意思是“令人讨厌或碍眼的东西”。因此，答案为A。15.Passage3What’sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse?解析：在文章中没有直接提到黄石国家公园对于手机使用的明确立场，而是提到公园试图在让游客更好地理解和享受自然的同时，保护游客认为特别的东西，其中之一就是远离日常生活的喧嚣。因此，公园对于手机使用的态度是中立的，既没有明确表示支持，也没有明确表示反对。因此，选项B“中立”是最符合文章内容的答案。16.Allthepassengers__intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.解析：题目:所有被找到的在事故中受伤的乘客都被及时送到附近的医院去了。A:找到受伤B:发现受伤的C:被发现受伤D:发现受伤的17.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours__itwasbroughtundercontrol.解析：题目:这场大火持续了24小时，火势得到了控制。A:后B:之前C:自D:而18.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes___ofJanuary.解析：题目:这个车间七月份的产量是一月份的三倍。A:那B:这C:一个D:它19.Seeingherfathercomeback,__.解析：题目:看到她父亲回来。A:眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来B:她的眼泪流了出来C:她突然哭了起来D:她突然哭了起来20.___singerand___dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.解析：题目:歌手和舞者也擅长画画。A:的;一个B:的;的C:一个;一个D:的;/21.It'ssuchadifficultproblem____noonecanworkitout.解析：题目:它是一个如此难的问题，以至于没有人能够解决A:作为B:那C:所以D:因此22.I'dratheryou___therenextweek.解析：题目:我宁愿你下周去那儿A:穿B:去C:应该走了D:已经23.Bytheendofthisterm,we__3,000Englishwordsinall.解析：题目:到这个学期末，我们总共学了3000个英语单词。A:将学习B:将所学到的C:学会了D:已经学了24.__isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.解析：题目:众所周知，地球每年绕太阳转一次。A:那B:作为C:什么D:它25.__Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher.解析：题目:我承认她有缺点，但我还是喜欢她。A:当B:作为C:而D:一次26.Toourgreat___,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.解析：在给出的句子中，“Toourgreat___,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.”需要填入一个适当的词语来补全句子。根据语境，这里应该填入一个表示“宽慰、放心”的词语。选项中只有B选项“relief”符合这个意思。因此，正确答案是“Toourgreatrelief”。句子的意思是“令我们感到欣慰的是，汤姆的病情并不像我们所担心的那么严重。”。27.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re_______tobethereabitearlier.解析：空格处表示“作为助手，我们最好早点到”。A.required要求；B.supposed被期望，应该；C.permitted被允许；D.requested请求。根据句意，作为助手，我们应该早点到，所以选B。28.Canyou__thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?解析：题目:你能区别这两幅画吗?A:告诉B:说话C:说话D:说29.Doyouknowthe__ofthesayingIjustquoted?解析：题目:你知道我刚才引用的那句话吗?A:资源B:源C:课程D:导致30.TheInternethasbrought__bigchangesinthewaywework.解析：题目:互联网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大的变化。A:关于B:出C:向上D:回来31.DrHampton:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.ProfessorSmith:__,DrHampton.DrHampton:MayIcomein?ProfessorSmith:Ofcourse,please.解析：题目:汉普顿博士:早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授:汉普顿博士。汉普顿医生:我可以进来吗?史密斯教授:当然可以。A:早上好B:很好,谢谢C:很高兴见到你D:你好32.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,__theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.解析：题目:旅客们要去台湾，他们计划停留两三天。A:那B:哪一个C:当D:在哪里33.WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften___toschoolonfoot.解析：题目:当乔治上小学的时候，他经常步行上学。A:去B:去了C:去D:将会34.Onnoaccount___todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.解析：题目:任何人都不允许剥夺学生受教育的权利。A:任何人都是允许的B:是谁允许C:任何人都允许D:允许任何人35.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,__?解析：题目:爱丽丝英语说得好，?A:她做的B:她C:她不D:她不36.Student:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?ProfessorWang:No,__.Youcanhanditinnextweek.解析：题目:学生:王教授，我必须在这周交论文吗?王教授:没有。你可以下周交。A:你不能B:你不能C:你不必D:你不应该37.IfI__you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.解析：题目:如果我是你，我现在就去车站等他们。A:我B:是C:是D:一直在38.Ted,_______yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!解析：本题为简答题，需要根据句子语境和逻辑关系来选择正确的答案。根据句意，“Ted，_______yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!”，可以推断出空格处应该填入一个表示“小心”或“注意”的词语。选项A中的“mind”恰好符合这个意思，表示“注意、小心”。因此，答案为A。39.Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant___whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.解析：题目:在死者的卧室里，警察发现了几条重要的线索，表明布莱克是凶手。A:职业生涯B:线索C:挑战D:梦想40.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed_______tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.解析：这句话的意思是：“坐在公园长椅上的老人似乎对我来说很面熟，但我却记不起我们以前在哪里见过。”其中，“seemedfamiliartome”表示“对我来说很面熟”，符合题目中“老人似乎对‘我’来说很面熟”的语境。因此，正确答案为C，即“熟悉的”。41.Theygotoworkeveryday__SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.解析：题目:他们每天星期六和星期日去上班。那些日子是假期。A:除了B:在C:从D:除了42.Shehas__chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.解析：题目:她几乎没有机会在选举中获胜，因为她的对手太强大了。A:小B:一个小C:几D:几43.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.解析：句子中提到Bob睡过头了，但他为自己找了个借口说生病了，根据句子意思，可以推断出他应该是“找”了个借口，因此应该选用动词“found”。而选项B中的“made”表示“制造、做”，不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。44.Youhaveto___earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.解析：题目:你早上必须早点出发以避开交通高峰A:拨出B:出发C:设置D:设置在45.___Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.解析：题目:虽然我把插头修好了，但还是触电了。A:因为B:然而C:虽然D:当主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Nowthatwehavelostallthemoney,it’snousetoturnonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.参考答案C解析：从这句话可以看出，作者想要表达的是，在已经失去所有钱的情况下，再去指责某个人是没有意义的。这句话可能是在回应某种指责，指出指责者应该看到问题的严重性，而不是将责任归咎于个人。因此，根据这句话的意思，我们可以推断出答案为C，即这句话是在反驳指责。47.Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam,oneofwhatwasneverputinuse.参考答案C解析：工程师们为大坝制定了两个大计划，其中一个从未投入使用。48.NomatterwheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.参考答案A解析：无论什么时候我要做演讲，在开始前我总是非常紧张。49.OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIwillspeaktohimagain.参考答案C解析：只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再和他说话。50.Toeatattherestaurantbefore,Tinadidn'twanttogetthereagain.参考答案A解析：以前去那家餐馆吃饭，蒂娜不想再去了。51.IbelieveBob'shomeworkismuchgoodthanitwaslastweek.参考答案C解析：我相信鲍勃的作业比上星期好多了。52.Theharderheworked,themosttroubleshehadinhisearlydaysofresearch.参考答案B解析：他越努力，在研究的初期遇到的困难就越多。53.Idon'tknowthatwhoisresponsibleforthecaraccident.参考答案B解析：我不知道谁应该对这场车祸负责。54.CanyoutellmewhendoesthelasttrainleaveforShanghai?参考答案C解析：你能告诉我末班车什么时候开往上海吗?55.Peter,thetallestboyinourclass,aregoingbacktohishometownnextweek.参考答案B解析：彼得，我们班最高的男孩，下周要回他的家乡。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul恶劣的).Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore56.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto57thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared58dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes."Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees."he59hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor60,hedrovethemaway.61hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly(吝啬的).He62thecook,themaidandthegardener."No.whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid63ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren."Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.Buthedrovethemaway.64."Iwilldo65Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."It66himmanyyearstobecometherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday67hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand68advice."ShallIopenacharitable(慈善的)hospital?69aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked."Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney,"theelder70out."Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand71,”themerchantreplied."Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe72ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround73poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour74toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome75.Charitybeginsathome."sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.(56)A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous答案：B解析：根据题目中的描述，商人通过公平和不正当的手段赚取了巨额利润，随着财富的增多，他变得越来越贪婪。因此，他抱怨妻子想要花钱改善家庭生活，批评她准备昂贵的菜肴或购买昂贵的衣服。他还告诉孩子们“钱不会从树上长出来”，并拒绝亲戚和表亲的请求。这些行为都表明他变得越来越贪婪。因此，选项B“greedy”最符合题目描述。57.PartIVCloze(10%)Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul恶劣的).Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore56.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto57thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared58dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes."Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees."he59hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor60,hedrovethemaway.61hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly(吝啬的).He62thecook,themaidandthegardener."No.whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid63ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren."Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.Buthedrovethemaway.64."Iwilldo65Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."It66himmanyyearstobecometherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday67hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand68advice."ShallIopenacharitable(慈善的)hospital?69aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked."Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney,"theelder70out."Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand71,”themerchantreplied."Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe72ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround73poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour74toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome75.Charitybeginsathome."sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.(57)A.runB.moveC.sellD.visit答案：A解析：题目中提到商人越来越吝啬，对家庭的经济支出也开始吝啬起来，所以当他的妻子想要钱来改善家庭生活时，他可能会抱怨。因此，选项A"arun"不符合题意，选项B"move"和选项C"sell"也不符合题意，只有选项D"visit"符合题意，表示“拜访”或“访问”，但在这个上下文中，更可能是指“改善”或“提升”家庭生活，因此，商人可能会抱怨妻子想要钱来改善家庭生活，因此答案为A。58.PartIVCloze(10%)Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul恶劣的).Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore56.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto57thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared58dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes."Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees."he59hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor60,hedrovethemaway.61hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly(吝啬的).He62thecook,themaidandthegardener."No.whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid63ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren."Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.Buthedrovethemaway.64."Iwilldo65Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."It66himmanyyearstobecometherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday67hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand68advice."ShallIopenacharitable(慈善的)hospital?69aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked."Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney,"theelder70out."Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand71,”themerchantreplied."Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe72ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround73poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour74toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome75.Charitybeginsathome."sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.(58)A.friendlyB.slenderC.costlyD.effective答案：C解析：根据上下文，商人变得越来越吝啬，因此他对妻子和孩子的要求也越来越苛刻。当他的妻子想要钱来装饰家时，他抱怨；当他的孩子想要钱买书和新衣服时，他批评他们。因此，商人对于妻子准备昂贵菜肴或购买昂贵衣服的行为也会持批评态度，因此选项C“costly”最符合语境。59.PartIVCloze(10%)Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul恶劣的).Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore56.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto57thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared58dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes."Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees."he59hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor60,hedrovethemaway.61hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly(吝啬的).He62thecook,themaidandthegardener."No.whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid63ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren."Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.Buthedrovethemaway.64."Iwilldo65Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."It66himmanyyearstobecometherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday67hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand68advice."ShallIopenacharitable(慈善的)hospital?69aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked."Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney,"theelder70out."Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand71,”themerchantreplied."Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe72ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround73poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour74toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome75.Charitybeginsathome."sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.(59)A.scoldedB.praisedC.shoutedD.worried答案：A解析：在题目中，当他的孩子们问他能否买书或新裙子时，他批评了他们。这意味着他对他的孩子们的行为不满，并进行了批评。因此，正确的动词应该是“scolded”（责备，批评）。选项A“scolded”符合题意。选项B“praised”（赞扬）与题意不符，选项C“shouted”（喊叫）和选项D“worried”（担心）也不符合题意。60.PartIVCloze(10%)Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul恶劣的).Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore56.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto57thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared58dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes."Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees."he59hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor60,hedrovethemaway.61hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly(吝啬的).He62thecook,themaidandthegardener."No.whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid63ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren."Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.Buthedrovethemaway.64."Iwilldo65Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."It66himmanyyearstobecometherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday67hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand68advice."ShallIopenacharitable(慈善的)hospital?69aschoolforthe