2012年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2012年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.(76)Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelonger.Thenextday,maybenot.Itseemsjournalistsareprettyinterestedinwineresearchandthesamemightbesaidforcoffee.Now，there’sbeenalotofresearchintowhethercoffee’sgoodforourhealth.“Theresultshavereallybeenmixed，”admitsNealFreedmanwholedthecoffeestudyandpublishedhisfindingsinamedicaljournalrecently.“There’sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere’salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell.”Freedmanandhiscolleaguesundertookthebiggeststudyyettolookattherelationshipbetweencoffeeandhealth.Theyanalyzeddatacollectedfrommorethan400,000Americansages50to71participatinginthestudy.“Wefoundthatthecoffeedrinkershadamodestlylowerriskofdeaththanthenon-drinkers，”hesaid.Here’swhathemeansby“modestly”：thosewhodrankatleasttwoorthreecupsadaywereabout10percentor15percentlesslikelytodieforanyreasonduringthe13yearsofthestudy.Whentheresearcherslookedatspecificcausesofdeath,coffeedrinkingappearedtocuttheriskofdyingfromheartdisease,lungdisease,injuries,accidentsandinfections.Now,Freedmanstressedthatthestudydoesn’tprovecoffeecanmakepeoplelivelonger.Astudylikethiscanneverproveacause-and-effectrelationship.(77)Allitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigation.Andevenifitturnsoutthatcoffeeisreallygoodforyou,scientistshavenoideawhy.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof.A.teaB.beerC.alcoholD.coffee答案：D解析：题目:根据第一段，记者想知道的研究结果。A:茶B:啤酒C:酒精D:咖啡2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.(76)Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelonger.Thenextday,maybenot.Itseemsjournalistsareprettyinterestedinwineresearchandthesamemightbesaidforcoffee.Now，there’sbeenalotofresearchintowhethercoffee’sgoodforourhealth.“Theresultshavereallybeenmixed，”admitsNealFreedmanwholedthecoffeestudyandpublishedhisfindingsinamedicaljournalrecently.“There’sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere’salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell.”Freedmanandhiscolleaguesundertookthebiggeststudyyettolookattherelationshipbetweencoffeeandhealth.Theyanalyzeddatacollectedfrommorethan400,000Americansages50to71participatinginthestudy.“Wefoundthatthecoffeedrinkershadamodestlylowerriskofdeaththanthenon-drinkers，”hesaid.Here’swhathemeansby“modestly”：thosewhodrankatleasttwoorthreecupsadaywereabout10percentor15percentlesslikelytodieforanyreasonduringthe13yearsofthestudy.Whentheresearcherslookedatspecificcausesofdeath,coffeedrinkingappearedtocuttheriskofdyingfromheartdisease,lungdisease,injuries,accidentsandinfections.Now,Freedmanstressedthatthestudydoesn’tprovecoffeecanmakepeoplelivelonger.Astudylikethiscanneverproveacause-and-effectrelationship.(77)Allitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigation.Andevenifitturnsoutthatcoffeeisreallygoodforyou,scientistshavenoideawhy.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Freedmanandhiscolleagueshired400,000Americanstocollectdata.B.AboutfourhundredthousandAmericansworkedforFreedman’steamfulltimefor13years.C.PeoplewhotookpartinFreedman’sresearchareabout50to70yearsold.D.Peoplewhoare50to70yearsoldseldomdrinkcoffee.答案：C解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?A:弗里德曼和他的同事雇佣了40万美国人来收集数据。B:C:D:50到70岁的人很少喝咖啡。3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.(76)Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelonger.Thenextday,maybenot.Itseemsjournalistsareprettyinterestedinwineresearchandthesamemightbesaidforcoffee.Now，there’sbeenalotofresearchintowhethercoffee’sgoodforourhealth.“Theresultshavereallybeenmixed，”admitsNealFreedmanwholedthecoffeestudyandpublishedhisfindingsinamedicaljournalrecently.“There’sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere’salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell.”Freedmanandhiscolleaguesundertookthebiggeststudyyettolookattherelationshipbetweencoffeeandhealth.Theyanalyzeddatacollectedfrommorethan400,000Americansages50to71participatinginthestudy.“Wefoundthatthecoffeedrinkershadamodestlylowerriskofdeaththanthenon-drinkers，”hesaid.Here’swhathemeansby“modestly”：thosewhodrankatleasttwoorthreecupsadaywereabout10percentor15percentlesslikelytodieforanyreasonduringthe13yearsofthestudy.Whentheresearcherslookedatspecificcausesofdeath,coffeedrinkingappearedtocuttheriskofdyingfromheartdisease,lungdisease,injuries,accidentsandinfections.Now,Freedmanstressedthatthestudydoesn’tprovecoffeecanmakepeoplelivelonger.Astudylikethiscanneverproveacause-and-effectrelationship.(77)Allitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigation.Andevenifitturnsoutthatcoffeeisreallygoodforyou,scientistshavenoideawhy.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof.Accordingtotheauthor,scientists__.A.havealreadyprovedthatcoffeeisgoodforhumanhealthB.havealongwaytogobeforetheyfindawaytostudycoffeeC.haveavoidedthecause-and-effectapproachtostudycoffeeD.arestillunabletofigureoutwhycoffeeisgoodforus答案：D解析：题目:根据作者，科学家。A:已经证明咖啡对人体健康有好处吗B:在他们找到研究咖啡的方法之前还有很长的路要走吗C:是否避免了研究咖啡的因果关系D:还是不明白为什么咖啡对我们有好处4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.(76)Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelonger.Thenextday,maybenot.Itseemsjournalistsareprettyinterestedinwineresearchandthesamemightbesaidforcoffee.Now，there’sbeenalotofresearchintowhethercoffee’sgoodforourhealth.“Theresultshavereallybeenmixed，”admitsNealFreedmanwholedthecoffeestudyandpublishedhisfindingsinamedicaljournalrecently.“There’sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere’salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell.”Freedmanandhiscolleaguesundertookthebiggeststudyyettolookattherelationshipbetweencoffeeandhealth.Theyanalyzeddatacollectedfrommorethan400,000Americansages50to71participatinginthestudy.“Wefoundthatthecoffeedrinkershadamodestlylowerriskofdeaththanthenon-drinkers，”hesaid.Here’swhathemeansby“modestly”：thosewhodrankatleasttwoorthreecupsadaywereabout10percentor15percentlesslikelytodieforanyreasonduringthe13yearsofthestudy.Whentheresearcherslookedatspecificcausesofdeath,coffeedrinkingappearedtocuttheriskofdyingfromheartdisease,lungdisease,injuries,accidentsandinfections.Now,Freedmanstressedthatthestudydoesn’tprovecoffeecanmakepeoplelivelonger.Astudylikethiscanneverproveacause-and-effectrelationship.(77)Allitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigation.Andevenifitturnsoutthatcoffeeisreallygoodforyou,scientistshavenoideawhy.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof.Theword“mixed”inthefirstparagraphmeans“___”.A.bothgoodandbadB.puttogetherC.bothsharpandsoftD.confused答案：A解析：在第一段中提到，“There’sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere’salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell.”，说明咖啡的研究结果有好有坏，因此“mixed”在这里的意思是“好坏参半”。选项A“bothgoodandbad”符合这个意思。5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.(76)Oneday,sciencesaysaglassofredwineadaywillhelpuslivelonger.Thenextday,maybenot.Itseemsjournalistsareprettyinterestedinwineresearchandthesamemightbesaidforcoffee.Now，there’sbeenalotofresearchintowhethercoffee’sgoodforourhealth.“Theresultshavereallybeenmixed，”admitsNealFreedmanwholedthecoffeestudyandpublishedhisfindingsinamedicaljournalrecently.“There’sbeensomeevidencethatcoffeemightincreasetheriskofcertaindiseasesandthere’salsobeenmaybemorerecentevidencethatcoffeemayprotectagainstotherdiseasesaswell.”Freedmanandhiscolleaguesundertookthebiggeststudyyettolookattherelationshipbetweencoffeeandhealth.Theyanalyzeddatacollectedfrommorethan400,000Americansages50to71participatinginthestudy.“Wefoundthatthecoffeedrinkershadamodestlylowerriskofdeaththanthenon-drinkers，”hesaid.Here’swhathemeansby“modestly”：thosewhodrankatleasttwoorthreecupsadaywereabout10percentor15percentlesslikelytodieforanyreasonduringthe13yearsofthestudy.Whentheresearcherslookedatspecificcausesofdeath,coffeedrinkingappearedtocuttheriskofdyingfromheartdisease,lungdisease,injuries,accidentsandinfections.Now,Freedmanstressedthatthestudydoesn’tprovecoffeecanmakepeoplelivelonger.Astudylikethiscanneverproveacause-and-effectrelationship.(77)Allitcanreallydoistopointresearchersintherightdirectionforfurtherinvestigation.Andevenifitturnsoutthatcoffeeisreallygoodforyou,scientistshavenoideawhy.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,reporterswouldliketoknowtheresearchfindingsof.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.CanBeerHelpYouLiveLonger?B.CanCoffeeHelpYouLiveLonger?C.CanWineHelpYouLiveLonger?D.CanTeaHelpYouLiveLonger?答案：B6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency.C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear.D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation.答案：C解析：题目:这篇文章的主旨是什么?A:有效的倾听意味着倾听那些从我们耳边掠过的话语。B:提高你的听力技巧是提高流利程度的第一步。C:有技巧的听众使用特定的策略来最大限度地利用他们所听到的。D:倾听是我们获取信息最有力的工具之一。7.WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners.B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn.C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes.D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster.答案：A解析：在文章的第二段中，描述了Vandergrift的研究结果，他对比了两种教学方法对106名学习法语的学生效果。其中一半学生采用传统方法，另一半学生则接受了关于如何倾听的详细指导。结果显示，接受详细指导的学生在理解测试中“显著胜过”了另一半学生。因此，Vandergrift的研究表明，采用特定倾听策略的学习者成为了更好的倾听者。所以，正确答案是A选项，即“采用特定倾听策略的学习者成为更好的倾听者”。8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlisteningstrategies.C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteachers.D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel.答案：D解析：根据文章中的描述，Vandergrift的研究是关于106名学习法语作为第二语言的大学生的。其中一半的学生接受传统的教学方法，即听和练习口语。另一半的学生，他们的初始技能水平相同，并由同一位老师教授，接受了关于如何倾听的详细指导。研究结果显示，第二组在理解测试中“显著优于”第一组。因此，可以得出结论，参与者的初始技能水平是相同的，选项D正确。文章中并没有提到参与者是研究生，也没有提到所有参与者都接受传统的教学方法，更没有提到两组是由不同的老师教授的，因此选项A、B和C都是错误的。9.Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“___”.A.infectedB.confusedC.ruinedD.informed答案：A解析：在第三段中，“thrownoff”被用来描述当学习者的注意力分散时，他们如何重新将注意力集中在正在说话的内容上。这里的“thrownoff”意味着被打断或偏离了目标，所以最接近的意思是“受到影响”。因此，选项A“infected”表示感染，不符合文意；选项B“confused”表示困惑，虽然有些接近，但不如“受到影响”准确；选项C“ruined”表示毁掉，也不符合文意；选项D“informed”表示通知，与文意不符。因此，正确答案是A。10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearners?A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject.B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords.C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage.D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.答案：C11.Accordingtotheauthor,economistswereconfusedbecause__.A.people’sbehaviorwasdisorderlyontheTitanicB.peopledidnotactintheirowninterestontheTitanicC.mostmendidnotactintheirowninterestontheLusitaniaD.womenandchildrencouldnotclimbintothelifeboats答案：B解析：作者认为，经济学家之所以困惑，是因为。12.Theexpression“wonout”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“__”.A.tooktheupperhandB.wentoutofcontrolC.ranwildD.shutdown答案：A解析：在第三段中，“wonout”表示“占了上风”，与选项A“Atooktheupperhand”意思最接近。该段提到在泰坦尼克号上，有足够的时间让社会规范变得有力，因此社会规范战胜了人们的自然自利行为，使得妇女和儿童优先。因此，“wonout”在这里的意思是“占了上风”，与选项A相符。13.AccordingtoDavidSavage,__wasacriticalfactorindeterminingpeople’sbehaviorinthesinkingofthesetwoships.A.socialorderB.placeC.instinctD.time答案：D解析：根据原文中的描述，DavidSavage比较了泰坦尼克号和露丝坦尼亚号两艘船的乘客行为，发现最大的区别在于时间。露丝坦尼亚号沉没的时间很短，大约20分钟，而泰坦尼克号则沉没了两个半小时。Savage认为，如果事件持续时间长，社会秩序会占据上风，人们会按照社会规范行事。在泰坦尼克号上，有足够的时间让社会规范变得有力，因此妇女和儿童优先。而在露丝坦尼亚号上，由于时间紧迫，本能占了上风，幸存者大多是能够游泳并进入救生艇的人。因此，根据Savage的观点，时间是决定这两艘船上人们行为的关键因素。因此，正确答案是D，即时间。14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bothshipswereexpensiveones.B.Asimilarnumberofwomenandchildrenfrombothshipssurvived.C.Aboutthesamenumberofpeoplefromeachshipdied.D.Bothshipshadasimilarnumberofpassengers.答案：B解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?A:两艘船都很昂贵。B:两艘船上幸存的妇女和儿童人数也差不多。C:每艘船上的死亡人数大致相同。D:两艘船的乘客人数相似。15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhyDidn’tMusiciansPlayontheLusitania?B.WhyDidMusiciansPlayontheTitanic?C.WhyDidn’tPassengersPanicontheTitanic?D.WhyDidMenSmokeontheTitanic?答案：C解析：下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?16.HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace，___therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：题目:你去过颐和园,在那里有许多美丽的大厅,山脊和一个巨大的湖吗?A:哪一个B:那C:在哪里D:当17.Mr.Obamawillgiveaspeechonthecurrentsituationatthemeeting__nextweekinBeijing.A.toholdB.heldC.holdingD.tobeheld答案：D解析：题目:奥巴马下周将在北京的会议上就当前局势发表演讲。A:持有B:举行C:持有D:举行18.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth__hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that答案：D解析：本题考查强调句型的结构，强调句型的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that+其他部分，本题强调的是地点状语inasmallvillageinthesouth，故使用that，故D正确。句子意思是：他就是在南方的一个小村庄里度过他的童年，并且在那里遇到了他一生的朋友——当地学校的校长。19.Firstofall,ateachershouldshowloveforhisstudentsontopofhisacademicknowledge.__,heisnotqualifiedforhisposition.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Because答案：B解析：题目:首先，一个老师在专业知识之外，应该爱学生。否则，他就不称职。A:因此，所以B:否则C:然而D:因为20.FormanyoverseasChinese,Chinaistheirreal__,becausetheywerebornandgrewupthere.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.household答案：A解析：题目:对许多海外华人来说，中国是他们的真实世界，因为他们在那里出生和长大。A:家B:家庭C:房子D:家庭21.Withallyourbrainsyou___themathtest,butyoufailed.Youweretoocareless.A.shouldpassB.shouldhavepassedC.mustpassD.musthavepassed答案：B解析：题目:凭你的聪明才智，你应该通过数学考试的，但是你没及格。你太粗心了。A:应该通过B:应该通过了C:必须通过D:必须通过22.Whenheenteredtheroomhefoundacat____quietlyunderthedesk.A.lieB.liesC.tolieD.lying答案：D解析：题目:当他进人房间的时候，他发现一只猫正安静地趴在桌子下面。A:躺；说谎；位于；展现B:躺卧（lie的第三人称单数形式）C:躺下D:躺下23.TodayMrsSmith__herselfinwhitelikeanurseatthegardenparty.A.woreB.putC.sentD.dressed答案：D解析：题目:今天史密斯太太穿白衣服，就像花园聚会上的护士一样。A:穿B:把C:发送D:穿着24.Inroadrulestheredlightisa_____fortraffictostop.A.signB.sightC.siteD.size答案：A解析：题目:在道路规则中，红灯是交通停止的标志。A:标志B:视线C:网站D:大小25.Ican__youforyourrudemannersbutyoumustapologizeinpublic.A.forbidB.forgetC.forecastD.forgive答案：D解析：题目:我可以原谅你的无礼，但你必须当众道歉。A:禁止B:忘记C:预测D:原谅26.GeneralBlairhadbeeninthearmy___for35yearswhenheretiredfromthenavy.A.serviceB.workC.jobD.homework答案：A解析：题目:当他从海军退役的时候，布莱尔将军已经在军队服役35年了。A:服务B:工作C:职业，职位D:家庭作业27.Lindaisquitedifferent__hersisterincharacter：shelikesfriendsandgoesoutalotwhilehersisteralwaysstaysaloneathome.A.toB.fromC.atD.on答案：B解析：句意：琳达和她姐姐的性格大不相同：她喜欢交朋友，经常外出，而她姐姐总是独自待在家里。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配，所以答案是B。28.Jimwasabsentfromschoolforthewholeweek__abadcold.A.becauseofB.inadditiontoC.accordingtoD.infrontof答案：A解析：题目:吉姆因重感冒而缺课整整一周。A:因为B:除了C:根据D:前面的29.Somepeopleliketo__asmallsumofmoneyincaseofurgentneed.A.dealwithB.useupC.setasideD.takeoff答案：C解析：题目:有些人喜欢留出一小笔钱以备不时之需。A:处理B:用完C:拨出D:起飞30.Mr.Smithfeelsgreatly____withhisson'sperformanceinschoolasheisalwaysthetopofhisclass.A.disturbedB.worriedC.distressedD.satisfied答案：D解析：题目:史密斯先生对他儿子在学校的表现非常满意，因为他总是班上的第一名。A:打扰B:担心C:陷入困境的D:满意31.Skatingissucha___sportinthenortheastofChinathatalmosteverybodythereknowshowtoskate.A.likelyB.famousC.popularD.long答案：C解析：题目:滑冰在中国东北是一项很受欢迎的运动，那里几乎每个人都知道怎么滑冰。A:可能的B:著名的，出名的C:受欢迎的，流行的D:长的32.Theteachersuggestedthatthey__intheexerciseatonce.A.hadhandedB.shouldhavehandedC.handedD.hand答案：D解析：题目:老师建议他们马上做练习。A:已经给了B:应该把C:递给D:手33.Hedidnotgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehe__hisfatherwhowasill.A.musthavelookedafterB.wouldhavetolookafterC.hadtolookafterD.shouldhavelookedafter答案：C解析：题目:他昨天没去上学，因为他父亲病了。A:一定照顾过B:需要照顾吗C:不得不照顾D:应该照顾34.Afterwalkingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatshe__inthewrongdirection.A.hadbeenwalkingB.hasbeenwalkingC.walkedD.wouldhavewalked答案：A解析：题目:走了半小时后，她意识到她走错了方向。A:一直走B:一直走C:走D:会走35.Don'tsmokeintheclassroom,__?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou答案：B解析：题目:不要在教室里抽烟，行吗？A:你B:你会C:你能D:你能36.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soIshalltellyouaboutit__.A.indetailB.inbriefC.forshortD.inall答案：B解析：题目:剩下的时间不多了，所以我将告诉你这件事。A:详细B:在短暂的C:在短D:总共37.___theroomthanthetelephonerangoncemore.A.HardlywhenheenteredB.HardlyheenteredC.NosoonerhehadenteredD.Nosoonerhadheentered答案：D解析：题目:他一进房间，电话铃就再次响起来。A:他刚一进门B:很难进入C:他刚一进来D:他一进来38.Mybikeisold,___itisingoodcondition.A.thereforeB.soC.neverthelessD.moreover答案：C解析：题目:我的自行车是旧的，然而它的状况很好。A:因此，所以B:所以C:不过，然而D:此外，再者39.Thereis___thathehastriedhisbestintheexamination.A.nottodenyB.notdenyingC.nodenyingD.withoutdenying答案：C解析：题目:毫无疑问他在考试中已经尽最大努力了。A:没有否认B:不否认C:不可否认D:没有否认40.Wouldyou__tocometothemeetingthisweekend?A.besokindB.bekindasC.besokindasD.bekind答案：C解析：题目:你愿意参加这个周末的会议吗?A:是呀B:是善良的C:仁慈地D:是善良的41.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe__home.A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.returnedD.willreturn答案：B解析：题目:他一回家就给我写信。A:将会返回B:返回C:返回D:将返回42.____isgenerallybelieved,thereisnowateronthemoon.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案：A解析：题目:正像大家相信的那样，月球上没有水。A:如、似、正像B:什么C:那D:它43.Hedevotedhiswholelifeto___careofthedisabledchildren.A.takesB.takingC.tookD.take答案：B解析：题目:他一生都致力于照顾残疾儿童。A:需要B:采取C:花了D:取44.Thestudentcontinuedhisuniversitystudy______hisfamily-,vaspoor.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.nowthatD.since答案：A解析：题目:这位学生继续他的大学学习，尽管他家庭贫困。A:尽管，虽然B:好像C:既然，由于D:自从45.Hisfatherwasputinto___prison，andhehadtogoto___prisontovisithimonceinawhile.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;the答案：D解析：题目:他的爸爸被抓取坐牢，他不得不偶尔去那个监狱看他。A:一个;的B:的;一个C:D:主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Puttingthebottles,boxesandbooksbackwheretheybelong,please.Don’tleavethemonthedesk.参考答案A解析：题目中的“Puttingthebottles,boxesandbooksbackwheretheybelong,please.Don’tleavethemonthedesk.”是一个祈使句，意思是要求将瓶子、盒子和书放回它们原本的位置，不要将它们留在桌子上。根据这一指示，正确的做法是整理物品，将物品归位。因此，回答是“应该将瓶子、盒子和书放回它们原本的位置，不要将它们留在桌子上”。47.ThoughJackisonly7yearsoldbutheiscleverenoughtoworkoutthatpuzzledifficultevenforagrown-up.参考答案B解析：虽然杰克只有7岁，但他足够聪明，即使是成年人也能解出那道难题。48.Iopenedtheletteranditcontainedanimportantinformationthattoldustostaywherewewere.参考答案B解析：我打开信，里面有一个重要的信息告诉我们呆在原地。49.UnlikeJim,Igotoworkbyfootinsteadofbycareverymorning.参考答案C解析：不像吉姆，我每天早上步行上班而不是开车。50.Ifheating,icewillchangeintowaterorsteam.参考答案A解析：如果加热，冰会变成水或蒸汽。51.Weatherpermit,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.参考答案B解析：根据给出的句子"Weatherpermit,we’llhavethematchtomorrow."，可以推断出明天的比赛是否会进行，取决于天气是否允许。因此，答案为"B"，即明天的比赛是否进行取决于天气。52.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostworstfilmwehaveseensincewecameheretenyearsago?参考答案B解析：句子中出现了两个最高级“worst”，表示“最坏的”，但是通常情况下最高级前面不需要再用定冠词“the”，因此句子中的“themostworst”是不正确的表达，应该是“theworst”或者“worst”。所以答案为B。同时，句子中的“sincewecameheretenyearsago”表示“自从我们十年前来到这里”，是一个时间状语，不影响句子主要意思的判断。因此，正确答案是B，表示“你不觉得这是自从我们十年前来到这里看过的最差的电影吗？”53.Sheisasgiftedassheismoreintelligent.参考答案C解析：她不仅聪明而且有天赋。54.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,werepresentatthemeeting.参考答案B解析：老师和他的学生都出席了会议。55.Walkingaloneinthedesert,thetravelerisboring.参考答案D解析：独自走在沙漠里，旅行者很无聊。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(联想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?Thefirsttypearethosecleverand56developedanimals57livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan58nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore59inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout60,buthavetommaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves61inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost62ofallzooanimals.Anothersadscene,seldom63byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe64flyingtrialsofswans(天鹅)atmigration(迁徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe65ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.66suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder67careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome68.Thebirdsneverreally69thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe70ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto71againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto72,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin73.Idonotlikeseeingthose74waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit75itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!(56)A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply答案：B解析：本题考查的是形容词的辨析。在给出的选项中，A项"ahigh"表示"高的"，但在此处应该用副词来修饰"developed"，表示"高度发展"，所以A项不正确。C项"deep"和D项"deeply"都是表示"深的"的形容词或副词，但在这里它们不能修饰"developed"，所以C项和D项也不正确。B项"highly"是副词，表示"高度地"，可以用来修饰"developed"，表示"高度发展"。因此，正确答案是B。57.PartIVCloze(10%)Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(联想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?Thefirsttypearethosecleverand56developedanimals57livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan58nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore59inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout60,buthavetommaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves61inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost62ofallzooanimals.Anothersadscene,seldom63byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe64flyingtrialsofswans(天鹅)atmigration(迁徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe65ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.66suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder67careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome68.Thebirdsneverreally69thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe70ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto71againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto72,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin73.Idonotlikeseeingthose74waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit75itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!(57)A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A解析：在句子中，空格后有一个形容词“livelyintelligence”，需要找到一个代词来指代前面提到的动物，因此选项“Awhose”是一个正确的选择。因为“whose”在这里表示“谁的”，修饰“animal”，引导一个定语从句，指代前面的动物，并且表示这些动物具有“活泼的智力”。选项B的“whom”是宾格代词，不能作为主语使用；选项C的“that”和选项D的“which”虽然都可以引导定语从句，但在这里更适合用“whose”来修饰“animal”。因此，正确答案是A。58.PartIVCloze(10%)Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(联想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?Thefirsttypearethosecleverand56developedanimals57livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan58nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore59inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout60,buthavetommaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves61inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost62ofallzooanimals.Anothersadscene,seldom63byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe64flyingtrialsofswans(天鹅)atmigration(迁徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe65ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.66suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder67careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome68.Thebirdsneverreally69thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe70ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto71againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto72,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin73.Idonotlikeseeingthose74waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit75itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!(58)A.f