2011年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2011年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Spending50minuteswithacellphoneclosetoyourearisenoughtochangebraincellactivityinthepartofthebrainclosesttotheantenna(天线).Butwhetherthatcausesanyharmisnotclear,scientistsattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaidataconferencelastmonth,addingthatthestudywillnotlikelysettleconcernsofalinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancer."Whatweshowedisglucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(asignofbrainactivity)increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna,"saidDr.NoraVolkowoftheNIH,whosestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.(76)Thestudywasmeanttoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals.Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射)fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindingsdonotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescauseCancer."Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.Whatthestudydoesistoshowthehumanbrainissensitivetoelectromagneticradiationfromcellphoneexposures."Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1980s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide.Somestudieshavelinkedcellphoneexposuretoanincreasedriskofbraincancers,butalargestudybytheWorldHealthOrganizationdidnotofferaclearanswertothis.Volkow'steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocompletechangeinbrainmetabolism,theyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecellphoneantennawhenthephonewason.(77)Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare.“Althoughthebiologicalsignificance,ifany,ofincreasedglucosemetabolismfromtoomuchcellphoneexposureisunknown,theresultsrequirefurtherinvestigation,”HenryLaioftheUniveAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cellphoneuseisdangerous.B.Cellphoneusecausescancer.C.Thehumanbrainisanelectromagneticfield.D.Thereareabout5billioncellphoneusersintheworldrightnow.答案：D解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?A:使用手机是危险的。B:使用手机会致癌。C:人脑是一个电磁场。D:目前世界上大约有50亿手机用户。2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Spending50minuteswithacellphoneclosetoyourearisenoughtochangebraincellactivityinthepartofthebrainclosesttotheantenna(天线).Butwhetherthatcausesanyharmisnotclear,scientistsattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaidataconferencelastmonth,addingthatthestudywillnotlikelysettleconcernsofalinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancer."Whatweshowedisglucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(asignofbrainactivity)increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna,"saidDr.NoraVolkowoftheNIH,whosestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.(76)Thestudywasmeanttoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals.Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射)fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindingsdonotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescauseCancer."Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.Whatthestudydoesistoshowthehumanbrainissensitivetoelectromagneticradiationfromcellphoneexposures."Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1980s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide.Somestudieshavelinkedcellphoneexposuretoanincreasedriskofbraincancers,butalargestudybytheWorldHealthOrganizationdidnotofferaclearanswertothis.Volkow'steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocompletechangeinbrainmetabolism,theyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecellphoneantennawhenthephonewason.(77)Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare.“Althoughthebiologicalsignificance,ifany,ofincreasedglucosemetabolismfromtoomuchcellphoneexposureisunknown,theresultsrequirefurtherinvestigation,”HenryLaioftheUniveDoctorVolkowwasastonishedbecause__.A.herresearchhasshedlightonherunderstandingofcellphoneB.shefoundthatcellphoneexposureisharmfultohumanbrainC.shefoundthatusingacellphoneforabout50minutescouldinfluenceorchangebrainactivityD.humanbrainisnotresponsivetoelectromagneticradiation答案：C解析：题目:沃尔考博士很惊讶，因为。A:她的研究有助于她对手机的理解B:她发现，接触手机对大脑有害C:她发现，使用手机50分钟左右可以影响或改变大脑活动D:人脑对电磁辐射没有反应3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Spending50minuteswithacellphoneclosetoyourearisenoughtochangebraincellactivityinthepartofthebrainclosesttotheantenna(天线).Butwhetherthatcausesanyharmisnotclear,scientistsattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaidataconferencelastmonth,addingthatthestudywillnotlikelysettleconcernsofalinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancer."Whatweshowedisglucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(asignofbrainactivity)increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna,"saidDr.NoraVolkowoftheNIH,whosestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.(76)Thestudywasmeanttoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals.Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射)fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindingsdonotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescauseCancer."Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.Whatthestudydoesistoshowthehumanbrainissensitivetoelectromagneticradiationfromcellphoneexposures."Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1980s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide.Somestudieshavelinkedcellphoneexposuretoanincreasedriskofbraincancers,butalargestudybytheWorldHealthOrganizationdidnotofferaclearanswertothis.Volkow'steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocompletechangeinbrainmetabolism,theyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecellphoneantennawhenthephonewason.(77)Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare.“Althoughthebiologicalsignificance,ifany,ofincreasedglucosemetabolismfromtoomuchcellphoneexposureisunknown,theresultsrequirefurtherinvestigation,”HenryLaioftheUniveAccordingtothepassage,cellphoneswerelaunched__.A.inthelate1970sB.between1980and1985C.inthelate1980sD.intheearly1990s答案：B解析：题目:根据这篇文章，手机被推出。A:在20世纪70年代末B:1980年至1985年间C:在20世纪80年代末D:在20世纪90年代早期4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Spending50minuteswithacellphoneclosetoyourearisenoughtochangebraincellactivityinthepartofthebrainclosesttotheantenna(天线).Butwhetherthatcausesanyharmisnotclear,scientistsattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaidataconferencelastmonth,addingthatthestudywillnotlikelysettleconcernsofalinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancer."Whatweshowedisglucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(asignofbrainactivity)increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna,"saidDr.NoraVolkowoftheNIH,whosestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.(76)Thestudywasmeanttoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals.Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射)fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindingsdonotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescauseCancer."Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.Whatthestudydoesistoshowthehumanbrainissensitivetoelectromagneticradiationfromcellphoneexposures."Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1980s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide.Somestudieshavelinkedcellphoneexposuretoanincreasedriskofbraincancers,butalargestudybytheWorldHealthOrganizationdidnotofferaclearanswertothis.Volkow'steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocompletechangeinbrainmetabolism,theyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecellphoneantennawhenthephonewason.(77)Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare.“Althoughthebiologicalsignificance,ifany,ofincreasedglucosemetabolismfromtoomuchcellphoneexposureisunknown,theresultsrequirefurtherinvestigation,”HenryLaioftheUniveWhatdoestheword“that”standforinthesecondparagraph?A.Brainactivity.B.Herresearchfindings.C.ThefactthatcellPhoneusemaycausecancer.D.Herresearchprogress.答案：C解析：在原文中，科学家说：“Whatweshowedisglucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(asignofbrainactivity)increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna”，这句话表示“我们所展示的是，当人们在靠近手机天线的地方使用手机时，大脑中葡萄糖代谢（一种大脑活动的标志）会增加”。接着在第二段中提到，“Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射)fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindingsdonotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescauseCancer.”，也就是说Volkow表示手机电磁辐射可能会影响大脑活动，但这并不表明手机会导致癌症。因此，“that”在此处应该是指“手机使用可能会导致癌症”这个事实，即选项C。5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Spending50minuteswithacellphoneclosetoyourearisenoughtochangebraincellactivityinthepartofthebrainclosesttotheantenna(天线).Butwhetherthatcausesanyharmisnotclear,scientistsattheNationalInstituteofHealthsaidataconferencelastmonth,addingthatthestudywillnotlikelysettleconcernsofalinkbetweencellphonesandbraincancer."Whatweshowedisglucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(asignofbrainactivity)increasesinthebraininpeoplewhowereexposedtoacellphoneintheareaclosesttotheantenna,"saidDr.NoraVolkowoftheNIH,whosestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.(76)Thestudywasmeanttoexaminehowthebrainreactstoelectromagneticfieldscausedbywirelessphonesignals.Volkowsaidshewassurprisedthattheweakelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射)fromcellphonescouldaffectbrainactivity,butshesaidthefindingsdonotshedanylightonwhethercellphonescauseCancer."Thisstudydoesnotinanywayindicatethat.Whatthestudydoesistoshowthehumanbrainissensitivetoelectromagneticradiationfromcellphoneexposures."Useofthedeviceshasincreaseddramaticallysincetheywereintroducedintheearly1980s,withabout5billioncellphonesnowinuseworldwide.Somestudieshavelinkedcellphoneexposuretoanincreasedriskofbraincancers,butalargestudybytheWorldHealthOrganizationdidnotofferaclearanswertothis.Volkow'steamstudied47peoplewhohadtheirbrainexaminedwhileacellphonewasturnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilethephonewasturnedoff.Whiletherewasnocompletechangeinbrainmetabolism,theyfounda7percentincreaseinbrainmetabolismintheregionclosesttothecellphoneantennawhenthephonewason.(77)Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthattheybeunderstoodwithgreatcare.“Althoughthebiologicalsignificance,ifany,ofincreasedglucosemetabolismfromtoomuchcellphoneexposureisunknown,theresultsrequirefurtherinvestigation,”HenryLaioftheUniveWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItHarmful?B.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItUseful?C.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItHealthy?D.CellPhoneRadiation:IsItWeak?答案：A6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howismultitaskingdefined(定义)intheinformationage?B.Howdopeopleseenewtechnologyandthesocialchangesitbringsabout?C.Howdoestechnologychangemodemfamilylife?D.What'stheimpactofmultitaskingonyoungpeople?答案：D解析：这篇文章的主旨是什么?7.Theexpression"warpspeed"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__.A.lowspeedB.averagespeedC.highspeedD.steadyspeed答案：C解析：题目:第一段中“翘曲速度”一词的意思最接近。A:低速B:平均速度C:高速D:稳定的速度8.Accordingtosometeenagersandcollegestudents,whatcausestheirmultitasking?A.Overcommittedschedules.B.Toomuchtimealone.C.Inabilitytofocus.D.Fearofbeingneglected.答案：A解析：题目:根据一些青少年和大学生的说法，是什么导致了他们一心多用?A:过度使用时间表。B:太多的独处时间。C:无法专注。D:害怕被忽视。9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Humanshavebeguntoengageinthemultitaskingbehaviorssincetheinformationage.B.Multitaskingisacriticalskillthatstudentsarerequiredtolearnatschool.C.Onlyparentscanhelptheirkidstogetridofthemultitaskinghabits.D.Multitaskingmaypreparestudentsfortherealityoftoday'sfast-pacedworkenvironment.答案：D解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个陈述是正确的?A:自信息时代以来，人类开始从事多任务处理行为。B:多任务处理是学生在校学习的一项重要技能。C:只有父母才能帮助孩子摆脱一心多用的习惯。D:多任务处理可以让学生为当今快节奏的工作环境做好准备。10.Whatdoeducatorsandpsychologistsadviseparentstodoabouttheirmultitaskingkids?A.Tocutoffhomeinternetconnection.B.Toseekmedicaltreatment.C.Toencouragetheirkidstohavesomesociallife.D.Tohelptheirkidstosetpersonalgoals.答案：C11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutEuropeisTRUE?A.ItisdependentonRussiaforgasandoil.B.Ithasputanendtofossilfuels.C.Ithadamajornuclearaccidentthisyear.D.Itislikelythattheywouldrethinktheirnuclearpowerpolicies.答案：D解析：题目:根据这篇文章，下面关于欧洲的哪个选项是正确的?A:它的天然气和石油依赖俄罗斯。B:它已经终结了化石燃料。C:今年发生了一起重大的核事故。D:他们可能会重新考虑他们的核电政策。12.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaboutEasternEuropearetrueEXCEPT__A.theyareeagertobuildnewnuclearpowerplantsB.theyhavetotallyforgottentheChernobylaccident25yearsagoC.theyhaveimprovedtheirnuclearpowerplantsD.theywantenergyindependence答案：B解析：题目:根据这篇文章，以下关于东欧的所有陈述都是正确的，除了A:他们渴望建造新的核电站B:他们完全忘记了25年前的切尔诺贝利事故C:他们改进了他们的核电站D:他们想要能源独立13.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormainlydiscusses__A.thenuclearaccidentinJapanlastMarchB.nuclearpowerpoliciesinGermanyC.GermanattitudetowardsnuclearpowerD.thesafetylevelsofnuclearpowerplantsinGermany答案：C解析：题目:在第二段，作者主要讨论了A:去年3月日本发生的核事故B:德国的核能政策C:德国对核能的态度D:德国核电站的安全水平14.Theword“heads”inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby______A.leadsB.topsC.mindsD.arms答案：A解析：根据语境，“heads”在此处应该指的是“head”，即“领导人，首领”的意思。而根据文章中的描述，ChancellorAngelaMerkel领导的是一个支持核能使用的右翼联合政府，因此，“heads”在此处应该被替换为“leads”，表示“领导，带领”的意思。因此，答案为A。15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.Japan'sNuclearCrisisCausesFearinEurope.B.TheChernobylDisasterHelpsEuropeBetterUnderstandNuclearPowerEnergy.C.GermanGovernmentSupportsNuclearPowerEnergy.D.GermanyHasLearntaLessonFromJapan.答案：A解析：题目:下面哪个是适合这篇文章的标题?A:日本的核危机在欧洲引起恐慌。B:切尔诺贝利灾难帮助欧洲更好地了解核能。C:德国政府支持核能。D:德国已经从日本吸取了教训。16.Bynomeans__toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeshehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying答案：C解析：题目:对她的父母毫无帮助。A:这是她第一次说谎B:这是她第一次说谎C:这是她第一次说谎吗D:这是她第一次说谎吗17.Youhavefailedtwotests.You'dbetterstartworkingharder,__youwon'tpassthecourse.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C解析：题目:你两次考试都不及格。你最好开始努力学习，你不会通过这门课的。A:和B:但C:或D:所以18.Hischildrenarewell-behaved,__thoseofhissister'sareverynaughty.A.andB.soC.thusD.while答案：D解析：题目:他的孩子很乖，他姐姐的孩子很淘气。A:和B:所以C:因此D:而19.Howcanyoukeepfit___yousmokesomucheveryday?A.butB.howeverC.ifD.otherwise答案：C解析：题目:你每天抽那么多烟，怎么能保持健康呢?A:但B:然而C:如果D:否则20.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry___thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether答案：B解析：题目:这消息传遍了全国。宇宙飞船成功地返回了地球。A:什么B:那C:哪一个D:是否21.Ididn'tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI__youthemomentIgottoWashington.A.hadrungB.wouldringC.haverungD.wouldhaverung答案：D解析：题目:我不知道你的手机号码;否则我一到华盛顿就通知你。A:响B:将环C:有响D:会响22.Astheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferahouseinthecountryto__theirremainingyearsthere.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.spends答案：A解析：题目:史考特先生和太太退休后，宁愿住在乡下的房子里，也不愿在那儿再住几年。A:花B:支出C:花了D:花23.__byhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn'tusedtolivingwithhisparents.A.TobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup答案：C解析：题目:吉米的祖父母不习惯和他的父母住在一起。A:抚养B:被抚养C:长大的D:在成长过程24.Pleaseremain__untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated答案：D解析：题目:请一直呆到飞机完全停稳为止。A:到座位B:是坐着C:座位D:坐着25.whilewatchingtelevision,__A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings答案：C解析：题目:在看电视,A:门铃响了B:门铃响了C:我们听到门铃响了D:我们听到门铃响了26.__,thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest答案：D解析：题目:虽然这份工作本身很有趣，但薪水不够吸引人。A:一般来说B:相反C:特别是D:说实话27.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice__A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived答案：A解析：题目:强盗逃走了，当警察来的时候，他已无处可寻A:到达B:已经到了C:到达D:已经到达28.ProfessorWilsonkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture__tothewell-educated.A.isbelongedB.isbelongingC.belongsD.willbebelonged答案：C解析：题目:威尔逊教授不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。A:是属于B:是归属感C:属于D:将会是29.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbelaid___A.downB.outC.offD.aside答案：C解析：题目:这家公司快关闭了，因此许多工人将会失业A:下来B:出C:从D:一边30.Justtakeiteasyand__usexactlywhathashappened.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：C解析：题目:放轻松，告诉我们到底发生了什么。A:说B:说话C:告诉D:说话31.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto__theseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.A.stepupB.copewithC.cutoffD.endup答案：B解析：题目:一些发达国家正在努力解决能源危机带来的严重问题。A:加强B:应对C:切断D:最终32.Heissuchamanwhoisalways__faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor答案：C解析：题目:他是这样一个总是对别人吹毛求疵的人。A:把B:寻求C:发现D:寻找33.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers’s____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup答案：A解析：这句话的意思是：“退休后，罗杰斯曾一度拿起画笔，但很快便失去了兴趣。”其中，A选项“tookup”表示“拿起，开始从事”，符合句意；B选项“savedup”表示“储蓄，积攒”，与句意不符；C选项“keptup”表示“保持，维持”，也不符合句意；D选项“drewup”表示“起草，拟定”，更与句意不符。因此，正确答案为A。34.__fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof答案：C解析：题目:着火了，所有出口必须保持干净。A:在的地方B:而不是C:在的情况下D:尽管35.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor__A.laterB.afterC.soD.about答案：C解析：题目:我父母将在一年内搬回城里A:晚些时候B:后C:所以D:关于36.Dogshaveaverygood____ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea答案：A解析：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。37.Thehouse__Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inwhatC.inthatD.inwhich答案：D解析：题目:我长大的那栋房子已被拆除，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。A:在这B:在什么C:在那D:在这38.Tomhasalreadygivenupthe___ofsmokingforthesakeofhealth.A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention答案：B解析：题目:为了健康，汤姆已经戒烟了。A:自定义B:习惯C:爱好D:公约39.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillage__todaythathassurvivedthewar.A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active答案：C解析：题目:斯蒂芬·布伦是这个村子里唯一一个在战争中幸存下来的人。A:生活B:住C:活着D:活跃的40.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe___.A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height答案：C解析：题目:当她走进房间时，她能看到悬在天花板上明亮的大灯。A:屋顶B:顶部C:天花板D:高度41.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhis___researchinmaterialscience.A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further答案：D解析：题目:这些实验为他在材料科学方面的进一步研究奠定了坚实的基础。A:远B:深的C:更远的D:进一步的，表抽象意义。42.Theweatherforecastsaysitisgoingtoclear__soon.A.upB.outC.overD.about答案：A解析：题目:天气预报说很快就要放晴了。A:向上B:出C:在D:关于43.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe__hiswork.A.willfinishB.finishesC.finishedD.tofinish答案：B解析：题目:他一干活就来找你。A:将完成B:完成C:完成了D:完成44.___suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.HavinggivenB.GivingC.HavingbeengivenD.Give答案：C解析：题目:既然有这么好的机会，她怎么能让它溜走呢?A:在给定的B:给C:已经给D:给45.Previous__hisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.A.toB.ofC.inD.from答案：A解析：题目:在他离开之前，他给女儿写了一封信。A:来B:的C:在D:从主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythat.参考答案D解析：我喜欢前面有一个漂亮花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱买那个。47.IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemcame.参考答案D解析：我邀请了乔、琳达和汤姆来吃饭，但他们都没来。48.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingthoughyoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.参考答案C解析：虽然你不介意乘夜班火车，但你可以早点到北京开会。49.Whynotstayathomesincethattheroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?参考答案B解析：为什么不呆在家里，因为这条路在大雪之后很滑。50.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehousethatroofisunderrepair.参考答案C解析：当心!不要离正在修理的那所房子太近。51.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhichtheirparentsspeakathome.参考答案C解析：有些孩子想通过学习一门不同于他们父母在家说的语言来挑战自己。52.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnotwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.参考答案C解析：如果没有我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。53.Thosebravearmysoldierswouldratherdiewiththeirheadshighthanlivedwiththeirkneesbent.参考答案C解析：那些勇敢的士兵宁愿昂着头死去，也不愿屈膝而活。54.NosoonerhadProfessorSmithbeguntospeakwhensomenoisearosefromtheaudience.参考答案C解析：史密斯教授刚开始讲话，听众中就发出了一些声音。55.Itisnogoodtrytoremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned.参考答案B解析：试着记住语法规则是没有用的。你需要练习你所学到的东西。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa56tohunters,57havetriedtokillittoprovetheirownskilland58.InIndia59thenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,largepartiesof60fromaroundtheworld61gooutonhugetigerhunts.Hundreds’oftigerscouldbekilledinafewweeks.Asa62ofthisover-hunting,63withlossofhabitat(栖息地),thepopulationoftigersinIndiadroppedfromabout40,00064theturnofthetwentiethcenturytoabout2,000by1972.WiththehelpofIndiaandotherconcernedcountries,theWorldWildlifeFund65OperationTigerin1972tosavethetiger66dyingout.Sincethen,seventeentigerpreserves(保护区)havebeen67,andthetigerpopulationinIndiahasrisento684,000and5,000.Butwhenpeopleliveonthe69ofthetigerpreserves,tigerssometimeskilltheirfarmanimalsandattackpeople--about600peopleinIndiahavebeenkilledbytigersinthelastdozenyears.70tigersdonoteathumans.But“old,woundedandhomeless”tigerscanbecomehabitual(习惯的)man-eaters.InoneareainIndia,villagershave71acleversolution.Theywirelifelikehumandummies(假人)toelectricity72thetigersgeta(n)73shockwhentheyattack.Itishopedthatinthiswaytigerswilllearnto74people.Buttheconflictbetweenhumanandtiger75.Onlyifpeoplehaveenoughfood,shelterandfuelwillthetigersurviveinthelongrun.Andonlyifthetigeranditsforestsurvivewillpeoplehaveanaturalworldtheycanreturnto.(56)A.successionB.challengeC.guaranteeD.intelligence答案：B解析：根据句子结构和语境，空格后提到“havetriedtokillittoprovetheirownskilland”，表明猎虎对猎人来说是一种挑战，因此选项B“challenge”最符合语境。选项A“succession”表示继承或连续，不符合语境；选项C“guarantee”表示保证，也不符合语境；选项D“intelligence”表示智力，与句子内容无关。因此，正确答案是B。57.PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa56tohunters,57havetriedtokillittoprovetheirownskilland58.InIndia59thenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,largepartiesof60fromaroundtheworld61gooutonhugetigerhunts.Hundreds’oftigerscouldbekilledinafewweeks.Asa62ofthisover-hunting,63withlossofhabitat(栖息地),thepopulationoftigersinIndiadroppedfromabout40,00064theturnofthetwentiethcenturytoabout2,000by1972.WiththehelpofIndiaandotherconcernedcountries,theWorldWildlifeFund65OperationTigerin1972tosavethetiger66dyingout.Sincethen,seventeentigerpreserves(保护区)havebeen67,andthetigerpopulationinIndiahasrisento684,000and5,000.Butwhenpeopleliveonthe69ofthetigerpreserves,tigerssometimeskilltheirfarmanimalsandattackpeople--about600peopleinIndiahavebeenkilledbytigersinthelastdozenyears.70tigersdonoteathumans.But“old,woundedandhomeless”tigerscanbecomehabitual(习惯的)man-eaters.InoneareainIndia,villagershave71acleversolution.Theywirelifelikehumandummies(假人)toelectricity72thetigersgeta(n)73shockwhentheyattack.Itishopedthatinthiswaytigerswilllearnto74people.Buttheconflictbetweenhumanandtiger75.Onlyifpeoplehaveenoughfood,shelterandfuelwillthetigersurviveinthelongrun.Andonlyifthetigeranditsforestsurvivewillpeoplehaveanaturalworldtheycanreturnto.(57)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.those答案：C解析：在句子中，空格后面是“havetriedtokillittoprovetheirownskilland...”，这是一个完整的句子，所以空格处需要一个代词来指代前面的主语，即“猎人们”。选项A的“that”不能作为代词使用，选项B的“which”虽然可以作为关系代词引导定语从句，但在这个语境下不太合适，选项D的“those”虽然可以指代复数名词，但在这个语境下也不合适。因此，选项C的“who”作为代词，指代“猎人们”最为合适。58.PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspo