2010年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2010年05月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,”saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(76)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(过量用药).“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?A.Theuseofdragsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse.D.Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-dragmessagesoftheyouthculture.答案：B解析：题目:作者倾向于同意下列哪个陈述?A:非医疗用途的使用是一个人生活方式中可以接受的一部分。B:流行音乐的传播可能会导致毒品滥用跨越国界。C:目前还没有采取任何措施防止滥用毒品现象的蔓延。D:政府没有能力对支持同性恋的青年文化采取行动。2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,”saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(76)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(过量用药).“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍Theexpression“underfire”?inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble答案：C解析：根据题目中的句子“ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.”可以推断出，这里的“underfire”指的是被批评或指责。因此，选项C“beingcriticized”符合题意。其他选项A“inanurgentsituation”表示处于紧急状态，B“facingsomeproblems”表示面临一些问题，D“introuble”表示处于困境，都不符合句意。3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,”saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(76)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(过量用药).“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouth__.A.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodelsB.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugsC.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguseD.maystopabusingdrugs答案：A解析：题目:从第三段中，我们了解到年轻人。A:倾向于把死于吸毒过量的流行歌星作为榜样来哀悼B:知道流行歌星也可能吸毒，你会感到震惊吗C:试着面对吸毒的致命后果D:可能会停止滥用药物4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,”saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(76)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(过量用药).“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse?A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.B.Themedia.C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D.Thelowpriceofsomedrags.答案：D解析：题目:下列哪项不被认为是对药物滥用的耐受性?A:流行音乐的传播。B:媒体。C:由强大的压力集团发起的政治运动。D:一些产品的低价拖累了销售。5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,”saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(76)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(过量用药).“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍Accordingtothepassage,popmusic__.A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC.isnotaprofitableindustryD.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabuse答案：A6.Theproportionofolderpeople__.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020答案：C解析：题目:老年人的比例。A:发达国家比发展中国家大吗B:七分之一的人口是发展中国家吗C:中国的增长速度会比法国快得多吗D:到2020年发展中国家将达到60%吗7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.答案：A解析：题目:根据这篇文章，以下哪个政府最担心?A:老年人的疾病和残疾。B:人的寿命越长，身体越好。C:老年人的税收损失。D:对老年人越来越多的尊重。8.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould__.A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB.enjoyasimilarlifestyleC.beignoredassocietychangesD.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations答案：D解析：题目:这篇文章直接指出老年人应该。A:在不同的文化中受到不同的对待B:享受相似的生活方式C:随着社会的变化而被忽视D:受到年轻一代的重视9.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.答案：C解析：题目:为解决人口老化问题，以下哪项措施没有提及?A:消除就业中的年龄歧视。B:保障老年人的收入保障。C:为生病的老年人提供免费医疗。D:为老年人提供终身学习计划。10.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat__.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem答案：B11.Theword“plunged”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.decreasedB.climbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater答案：A解析：在给出的文本中，“Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization(自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findsthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.”这段话描述了经济进步的步伐迅速且持续了几十年，建立在相对政治稳定、贸易增长和经济自由化（自由化）的基础上。并且提到一项新的研究发现，生活在一天一美元或以下的人数比例从1950年的63%降至1980年的35%，再到1999年的12%。由此可以推断出，“plunged”在此处的意思是“减少”或“降低”，因此选项A“减少了”是正确的。12.Fromthepassage,welearnthat__A.WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB.IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC.WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD.therearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears答案：D解析：题目:从文章中，我们可以了解到这一点A:世界银行没有做任何事情来帮助世界上的穷人B:国际货币基金组织只帮助世界上的富人C:世界银行控制着世界上所有的银行D:近年来出现了一些反对世界银行的示威活动13.Accordingtothispassage,in__,theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A.1999B.1980C.1950D.1990答案：C解析：题目:根据这篇文章，在，世界上有最多的穷人。A:1999B:1980C:1950D:199014.Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__A.encouragingexportB.openinguptoforeigninvestmentsC.limitinginternationalfinancialflowsD.controllingimport答案：B解析：题目:作者认为，东亚国家的经济增长非常迅速，除了A:鼓励出口B:对外开放C:限制国际资金流动D:控制进口15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__.A.China'sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldB.WorldBank'sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC.India'sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD.GlobalProgressinReducingPoverty答案：D解析：题目:这篇文章最好的标题可能是。A:中国为世界减贫事业作出的贡献B:世界银行近几十年来取得的非凡进展C:印度在减少全球贫困方面的领导作用D:全球减贫进展16.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each答案：B解析：题目:他很难在一个父母都说英语的家庭里学习英语。A:没有一个B:既不C:这两个D:每一个17.You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan答案：C解析：题目:你最好乘火车去那儿。火车票是飞机票。A:便宜三倍B:三倍的便宜C:三倍的便宜D:比…便宜三倍18.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar__totheprevioustype.A.SuperiorB.juniorC.seniorD.equal答案：A解析：题目:这种新机器在技术上比以前的型号要好得多。A:adj.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的B:adj.年轻人的；下级的；C:adj.高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的D:adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的19.Thereisagreatdealofevidence___thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicating答案：B解析：题目:有大量的证据表明，音乐活动涉及大脑的不同部分。A:表明B:指示C:表示D:是表示20.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays__stress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.inhonorof答案：A解析：题目:她成为了第一个进入这所学校的女性，但在几天的压力下退学了。A:因为B:尽管C:而不是D:为了纪念21.___isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：题目:众所周知，2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。A:它B:什么C:作为D:哪一个22.Thediscoveryofthesetombsis__forscholars'studyingChinesehistory.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportance答案：C解析：题目:这些墓葬的发现是为研究中国历史的学者们准备的。A:非常重要的B:伟大的意义C:具有重要意义D:极大的重要性23.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis__inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered答案：B解析：题目:西恩对祖国的强烈热爱体现在他最近出版的诗歌中。A:松了一口气B:反映了C:回应D:恢复24.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport___andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast答案：B解析：题目:请你保持安静好吗?天气预报正在广播，我想听。A:是广播B:正在播放C:已经播出D:被广播25.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C解析：题目:老师再次强调学生在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要的细节。A:带出B:发出C:离开了D:辨认出26.Themanmoved__forwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.A.accuratelyB.cautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly答案：B解析：题目:那人向前挪了挪身子，从边上看了看，缩了缩肩膀。A:准确地B:小心翼翼地C:出色地D:失望地27.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe__ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：题目:警察正试图查明在交通事故中丧生的妇女的身份。A:证据B:识别C:身份D:状态28.Bynomeans__toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeshehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying答案：C解析：题目:对她的父母毫无帮助。A:这是她第一次说谎B:这是她第一次说谎C:这是她第一次说谎吗D:这是她第一次说谎吗29.Climatechangewillgreatly__wheatandriceproductionifnationsdon'ttakestepsnow.A.fallB.leakC.lackD.reduce答案：D解析：题目:如果各国现在不采取措施，气候变化将极大地影响小麦和水稻的产量。A:秋天B:泄漏C:缺乏D:减少30.Shealwaysbuys__mybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor答案：C解析：题目:她总是为我买生日礼物。A:可怕的东西B:什么可怕的C:漂亮的东西D:任何好31.HefailedtoliveUpto__hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：A解析：题目:他没有达到人们对他的期望。A:什么B:哪一个C:那D:所有32.Itisvery__ofyoutoarrangeanearlymeetingbetweenyourbossandourteam.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered答案：A解析：题目:你能提前安排你老板和我们团队见面，真是太好了。A:体贴的B:相当大的C:考虑D:被认为是33.Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,___toclasslasttime.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome答案：C解析：题目:如果他上次来上课的话，我就会告诉他上课时间改变了。A:他来了B:他是C:如果他来了D:他已经来了34.Thewindwassostronglastnightthatittorethe__oftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.A.maskB.mineC.sailD.satellite答案：C解析：题目:昨晚的风太大了，把船撕成了两三片。A:面具B:我的C:帆D:卫星35.____allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout,restaurants’profitisstillbelowfivepercent.A.DespiteB.ThankstoC.SinceD.Like答案：A解析：题目:尽管人们在外面吃饭花了很多钱，餐馆的利润仍然低于5%。A:尽管B:多亏了C:自D:就像36.Manyaman__lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think答案：A解析：题目:许多人的生活没有目标是没有意义的。A:认为B:思考C:想到D:认为37.Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhour'sdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohe__soon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive答案：D解析：题目:约翰二十分钟前离开家了。从他家到这里的办公室通常有半小时的车程。所以hesoon。A:应该已经到达B:需要到C:必须到达D:可能到达38.___Hongkongisoftenregardedas___internationalcentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;the答案：A解析：题目:香港经常被视为国际商业、金融和旅游中心。A:/;一个B:一个;/C:的;/D:/;的39.Theywent__theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.A.outB.upC.overD.by答案：C解析：题目:他们一遍又一遍地看会议日程，直到对会议的每个细节都感到满意为止。A:出B:向上C:在D:通过40.Schoolsshouldteachourkidsvarioussubjects,andmoreoverteachthemhowto__rightfromwrong.A.runB.takeC.tellD.put答案：C解析：题目:学校应该教我们的孩子各种科目，而且教他们如何辨别是非。A:运行B:取C:告诉D:把41.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofus__oursathand,I'msure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing答案：B解析：题目:当你完成作业的时候，我确信我们所有人的作业都在手边了。A:将完成B:将会完成C:已经完成了D:已经完成42.IntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalways__asolution.A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutD.comeupwith答案：D解析：题目:遇到麻烦时，查理总能找到解决办法。A:放在一边B:看不起C:打破D:想出43.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto____thegovernment'spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor答案：D解析：题目:在盖房子之前，你必须征得政府的同意。A:从B:遵循C:收到D:要求44.Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup答案：C解析：题目:主任让她的助手给职员们买了些热狗。A:捡起B:拿起C:捡起；获得；收拾；D:捡起45.__theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown答案：C解析：题目:获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼胜利。A:把B:扔C:扔D:抛出主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf，Won'tyou?参考答案D解析：这个题目是一道简答题，需要根据给出的句子来判断正确的答案。给出的句子是“Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf，won'tyou?”，其中“won'tyou?”是一个礼貌的请求，表示“你愿意吗？”或者“好吗？”。因此，正确的答案是D。在句子中，“won'tyou?”是表示礼貌的请求，不是表示否定或者疑问的意思。因此，正确答案是D。47.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percent.参考答案C解析：这家工厂的工人要求加薪20%。48.ItremainstoseewhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.参考答案B解析：吉姆是否能参加决赛还有待观察。49.IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemcame.参考答案D解析：我邀请了乔、琳达和汤姆来吃饭，但他们都没来。50.Overthepast20years，theInternethashelpedchangeourworldineitherWayoranotherforthebetter.参考答案C解析：题目中描述了互联网在过去20年里对我们的世界产生了影响，要么以某种方式，要么以另一种方式，都是朝着更好的方向发展。因此，正确答案是C，表示“互联网在过去20年里对我们的世界产生了积极影响”。51.Howandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears，whilespokebyveryfew，ishardtoexplain.参考答案C解析：在给出的句子中，主语"thislanguage"是单数形式，因此需要使用单数形式的谓语动词。观察选项，A选项的"speak"和B选项的"hasspoken"都是复数形式的动词，不符合主语的单数形式，因此排除。C选项的"hassurvived"是单数形式的动词，符合主语的单数形式，因此是正确答案。同时，句子中的"why"和"how"引导的是原因和方式，需要放在"toexplain"之前，因此选项D也不符合语法要求。52.NearlyhalfofAmericansaged25andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.参考答案C解析：题目:在25岁和25岁以上的美国人中，近一半的人参加了某种形式的继续教育。A:几乎、差不多B:C:D:53.Manyparentsfeeltheyneedtokeepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutcrimeandschoolviolence.参考答案B解析：由于担心犯罪和校园暴力，许多家长觉得他们需要密切关注他们的孩子。54.Formarriedmothers,thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoanaverageof12.9hoursaweekin2009.参考答案B解析：2009年，已婚母亲每周照顾孩子的时间平均增加到12.9小时。55.Thereisanincreasinglyamountofevidencethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganactiveinterestinpolitics.参考答案A解析：越来越多的证据表明，越来越多的年轻人对政治产生了积极的兴趣。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofInternetpredators(窃掠者)isindeedatoughreality,58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.If59shutdown,anothersitewouldquickly60itsplace.Therefore,therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem61whomaybepredatorsandhowto62them.Thekeyto63safeontheInternetistomakesurethatyourprofile(个人资料)issecure.The64wayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofileto“private”,whichprotectsyourinformation65onlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcanviewit.Althoughthisis66,itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto，67throughhackingin(黑客入侵)orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus,youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal68.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses,dateofbirth,andsoon,often69predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbeand70.Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically71apredatorintoyourlife.Anotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest72skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthisorher73.Mostimportant,never,74anycircumstances,agreetoareal-lifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,75howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.(56)A.whatB.howC.whyD.which答案：C解析：在题干中，问题要求选择一个适当的选项填入空白处，以完成句子的意义。从题目中我们可以看到，问题询问的是网站吸引媒体注意的原因，即“为什么”。根据选项，我们可以逐一分析：A.what-这意味着“什么”，但在这个上下文中，它并不符合逻辑，因为媒体关注网站的原因并不是“什么”，而是“为什么”。B.how-这意味着“如何”，但同样不符合逻辑，因为媒体关注网站的原因并不是“如何”，而是“为什么”。C.why-这意味着“为什么”，符合逻辑，因为媒体关注网站的原因正是因为网站存在问题或值得关注的理由。D.which-这意味着“哪一个”，显然不符合逻辑，因为问题并不是在询问哪一个原因，而是在询问原因本身。因此，根据上下文和选项的分析，我们可以得出结论，正确答案是C，即“why”。57.PartIVCloze(10%)Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofInternetpredators(窃掠者)isindeedatoughreality,58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.If59shutdown,anothersitewouldquickly60itsplace.Therefore,therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem61whomaybepredatorsandhowto62them.Thekeyto63safeontheInternetistomakesurethatyourprofile(个人资料)issecure.The64wayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofileto“private”,whichprotectsyourinformation65onlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcanviewit.Althoughthisis66,itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto，67throughhackingin(黑客入侵)orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus,youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal68.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses,dateofbirth,andsoon,often69predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbeand70.Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically71apredatorintoyourlife.Anotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest72skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthisorher73.Mostimportant,never,74anycircumstances,agreetoareal-lifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,75howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.(57)A.shutdownB.openupC.getintoD.turnon答案：A解析：在上下文中，问题是在描述一个网站，并提到了关于该网站的安全性问题。其中一个建议是如何使用网站安全地，以及如何教育用户识别潜在的“捕食者”并避免他们。在描述关闭网站作为解决方案时，原文说“关闭网站并不是答案”，这意味着网站应该保持开放。因此，正确答案是“A.shutdown（关闭）”，因为它与关闭网站的建议相反，即网站应该保持开放。其他选项，如“B.openup（打开）”、“C.getinto（陷入）”和“D.turnon（打开）”都不符合上下文的语境。58.PartIVCloze(10%)Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason56thewebsiteshouldbe57.Thethrea