重庆市九年级中考英语语法复习课件主从复合句（宾语从句）

第十五章

主从复合句（宾语从句）考点精析

v考点①引导宾语从句的从属连词(引导词)从属连词作用示例that本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略。Hesaid(that)thefastestwaytotravelwasbyplane.他说最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。vvif/whether意为“是否”(注:if引导宾从,意为“是否”时,从句时态与其他宾语从句规则一致;if如果引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”时,从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。)Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.让我们看看是否能找到一些关于那座城市的信息。vvwhat(什么东西)、which(哪一个)、who(谁)、whose(谁的)、whom(谁)等连接代词在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等。①Pleasetellmewho/whomyouwillsupport.请告诉我你会支持谁。②Theteacherwilljudgewhosewritingwasthebestinourclass.老师将评判我们班谁的书写最好。vvwhen(指时间)、where(指地点)、why(表原因)、how(表方式)等连接副词在从句中作状语。①Doyouknowwherewecanstayontheisland?你知道在岛上我们能住在哪儿吗?②HeaskedmewhenIwasgoingtocallJimback.他问我,我打算什么时候给吉姆回电话。vv注:引导宾语从句时whether/if的区别:(1)二者在宾语从句中可互换,但宾语从句作介词宾语时,引导词用whether。Italldependsonwhethertheweatherisfine.所有的一切都要取决于天气的好坏。(2)后紧跟ornot时,用whether。Ididn’tknowwhetherornottheyhadarrivedinChongqing.我不知道他们是否已经到了重庆。vv(3)后接不定式时只能用whether。Idon’tknowwhethertogoornot.我不知道是否要去。vv考点②宾语从句的时态和语序

主句为一般现在时,从句时态可以按需使用各种时态(主现从任)Ithinkhewillagree.我认为他会同意。主句为一般过去时,从句时态要变成相应的过去时态(主过从过)Ithoughthewasright.我觉得他是对的。从句内容是客观真理和普遍规律时,从句的时态用一般现在时Thefathertoldthekids(that)thesunrisesintheeast.爸爸告诉孩子们太阳从东方升起。(真理)vv引导词+主语+谓语动词(+其他)Iwonderwhyheissohappy.我想知道他为什么这么开心。引导词(兼作主语)+谓语动词(+其他)Iwonderwhathappened.我想知道发生了什么。某些特殊疑问句,结构本身就是陈述语序,转化为宾语从句时,语序不变•What’swrongwith…?•Whatisthematterwith…?•Whichisthewayto…?vvvvv体验5年重庆中考

(

B

)1.

(2025

重庆中考·语法选择)Itcouldshowresultsfast,

sopeoplewouldknow

thefoodwassafe.A.what

B.whether

C.which(

A

)2.(2023重庆A卷·语法选择)Myfatheralwayssays

mymomisthebestcookintheworld.A.that

B.if

C.howvvvv(

B

)3.(2023重庆B卷·语法选择)Now,

heregrets

hedidn’tlistentome.A.if

B.that

C.which(

B

)4.(2022重庆A卷)—

Canyoutellme

?—

Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldvvvv(

B

)5.(2022重庆B卷)—

Excuseme,

doyouknow

?—

Yes.NextFriday.A.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback

vvv(

B

)6.(2021重庆A卷)—

Doyouknow

?—

Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetitionvvv(

D

)7.(2021重庆B卷)—

I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow

?—

Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeoutvvvvvv

语法专练(宾语从句)MybrotherStanleydiedlastJanuaryfromcancer(癌症).Iwitnessed(见证)

thecarehereceivedand,

atthetime,

Ithoughtitwaspoor.Itshockedandhurtme.WhileStanleywassick,Iwasamedicalstudent.Ithereforeputalotoftimeandenergyinthemedicalprofession.Itgavemeaninsider‘sviewofthecareStanleyreceived.Ithought

1

Ijudgedthedoctorsandnursestooharshly(苛刻地).vvWeexperiencedlongwaits,anddoctorssometimesforgotwhat

2

withStanley.ButworstofallwasStanley’sseniordoctor.Neartheend,

heannouncedcoldlythat

3

。nothinglefttotry.Andheleft,

nevertobeseenagain.Allthisaffected(影响)

thewayIthoughtaboutmystudies.DidIwanttoworkinafieldwherepeopletreatedpatientsasiftheywerenumbersonachart(图表)?Finally,

Iwasacancerdoctormyself,andIoftenhadtotellpatientsbadnews.Itisaterriblydifficultthingtotellsomeone

4

theyhaveaseriousillness.IalsofoundthatIvvcouldn’talwaysanswerpatients’questions.Theywouldwanttoknow

5

theycouldbecured(治愈),

orhowlongtheywouldlive,

butitwasn’talwayspossibletosay.ItwasthenthatIunderstood

6

adifficultjobhealthprovidersdo.vv(

B

)1.A.where

B.that

C.when(

C

)2.A.isthematterB.thematterwasC.wasthematter(

A