中考英语复习专题课件冠词

第二篇语法突破方案词类(七)冠词语境悟语法语境实战练课标考点导图课标考点导图语境悟语法考点一不定冠词a/an的用法1.不定冠词的常见用法❘用法总结❘语境悟语法2.含不定冠词的常见搭配类别示例动词短语havearest休息haveagoodtime玩得高兴makeaface做鬼脸makealiving谋生

介词短语inahurry匆忙inaway在某种程度上

inaword总之asaresult结果forawhile一会儿其他短语justaminute稍等一会儿alotof/anumberof大量;许多afew/alittle/abit一点儿语境悟语法【小贴士】a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,如:auniversity;an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,如:anumbrella,anhour。用恰当的冠词填空。1.Mysonwantstobe

astronautlikeCaiXuzheinthefuture.

2.What

unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

3.DeepSeek,

AImodel,hasbecome

populartoolforpeopletogetinformationandsolveproblems.

4.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas

greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s

greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.

语境悟语法anan❘语境体悟❘anaaa5.(2025南充改编)Generally,astronautshave

eight-hoursleepeachdayaftertheyfinishtheirtask.

6.Youlooktired.Whydon’tyoustoptohave

rest?

7.(2025重庆改编)Now,as

collegestudent,hegivespublictalksandholdsscienceworkshops(工作坊)tosharehisresearchmethods.

8.Asweknow,schoolsandfamiliesplay

importantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.

语境悟语法anaaan语境悟语法考点二定冠词the的用法❘用法总结❘1.定冠词的常见用法语境悟语法2.含定冠词的常见搭配类别示例动词短语gotothecinema去电影院gotothetheater去电影院/剧院介词短语atthemoment此刻;现在atthesametime同时

thesameas…和……一样intheend最后

bytheway顺便提一下

attheendof到……的尽头atthebeginningof在……开始语境悟语法用恰当的冠词填空。1.Beijing,

capitalofChina,is

citywithalonghistory.

2.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsaving

earthbeginswithsmalldailythings.

3.Sheoftenplays

pianobyherselfinamusicroominourschool.

4.(2025遂宁改编)TheYellowRivergavebirthtooneof

oldestandmostfamousculturesintheworld—theYellowRiverculture.5.Someschoolshaveprovidedspecialcoursesfor

youngtohelpthemlearnbasiclifeskills.

thea❘语境体悟❘thethethethe语境悟语法6.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento

GreatWallisnotatrueman.”

7.—Doyouknowhowtospell

word“napkin”inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith

“n”.

8.—Thisis

thirdnovelI’vereadinthepastfewweeks.It’smyfavorite.

—Areyougoingtoreadit

secondtime?

thetheanthea语境悟语法考点三零冠词的用法❘用法总结❘1.零冠词的常见用法(1)用于一日三餐、球类运动、棋牌类等名词前,如:havesupper,playsoccer(2)用于季节、星期、月份等名词前,如:inspring,onSunday(3)用于具体的学科、语言等名词前,如:speakEnglish,begoodatphysics(4)by+交通工具,如:bysubway/train/plane(5)用于物质/抽象名词、人名、地名等专有名词前,如:HongqiStreet,BaiyunAirport语境悟语法(6)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰时,如:mybook,thispicture(7)用于不可数名词或可数名词复数前表泛指(8)用于称呼、职务、头衔前语境悟语法2.含零冠词的常见搭配类别示例动词短语learnbyheart牢记gotobed上床睡觉gotoschool去上学介词短语athome在家atwork在上班atonce马上onshow展览introuble有麻烦indanger处于危险之中bymistake错误地语境悟语法用恰当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”。1.Ienjoyhaving

breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.

2.After

school,Ibought

presentformymother.

3.—Shallweplay

basketballthisafternoon?

—Goodidea!Doyouhave

basketball?

4.—Aremanytoolsmadeof

plastictoday?

—Yes,you’reright.Ithinkplastictoolsareveryuseful./❘语境体悟❘/a/a/5.—Doesyourteachergotoworkby

careveryday?

—No.Heusuallytakes

bus.

6.ItisbelievedthattravelingtoBaotouin

Julyis

enjoyableexperience.

7.

boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplays

chesswithmyfriends.

8.Everymorninghespends

hourdoingexercise,andthenhegoesto

work.

语境悟语法/a/the/anThe/an/Ⅰ.用恰当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”。1.—What

usefulbookitis!And

bookispopularwithstudents.

—Soitis.I’mgoingtobuyone.2.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive

handtoothers.

3.(2025黑龙江改编)—Howdoyoulike

movieNeZha2?

—Ithinkitis

excitingmovie.

4.(2025天津改编)Maryusuallyrides

biketoschool.Sometimesshealsogoesby

bus.

语境实战练atheatheana/the/5.(2025甘肃改编)Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!

maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.

6.Stella,mynewclassmate,comesfrom

Europeancountry.

7.To

blind,dogsarefamilymembersandalsotheir“eyes”thathelpthemgetaroundsafelyintheworld.

8.Iwatched

excitinglaunchoftherocketinWenchangCity.语境实战练TheatheanⅡ.语法填空Lastmonth,ourschoolheld1.

amazingscienceandtechnologyfestival.Itwas2.

eventthataimedtoencourageinterestinscienceinstudents.

Attheopeningceremony,theheadmastergave3.

speech.Hesaidthatscienceplays4.

importantroleinourdailylives.HealsotoldusthestoryofThomasEdisonwhoinvented5.

lightbulb(灯泡).

语境实战练ananaanthe

Thereweremanyinterestingactivitiesduring6.

festival.Wesaw7.

modelspaceshipmadebyGrade9students.Itlookedsocool!Andtherewas8.

experimentshow.Thescientistsinvitedtoourschooldidtheexperimentin