8年级英语寒假作业06 一般将来时（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业06一般将来时一、begoingto表示将来1.begoingto的用法begoingto后跟动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，主要用来表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。2.begoingto的句式结构句式结构示例肯定句主语十begoingto+动词原形十......I’mgoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextweek.我打算下周去参观颐和园。否定句主语十be十not十goingto十动词原形十...I'mnotgoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextweek.我不打算下周去参观颐和园。一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?AreyougoingtovisittheSummerPalacenextweek?你打算下周去参观颐和园吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be十主语十goingto十动词原形十...?Whereareyougoingtovisitnextweek?你打算下周参观什么地方?【拓展】①begoingto常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow、thedayaftertomorrow、tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening、nextmorning/week/month/year、soon、thisevening等。②当begoingto后为“goto十地点名词”时，常省略后面的goto。易｜错｜点｜拨“Therebegoingtobe十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中to后的be是therebe句式中的be，不能用have。begoingto中的be有人称、数和时态的变化。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.今天晚上会有一场英文电影。二、will表将来1、含义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。2、句式结构句式结构示例肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.Wewillseeafilmtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我们将去看一场电影。否定句主语十will/shall+not+动词原形+其他.Wewon'tleavebeforenine.九点以前我们不会离开。一般疑问句Will/Shall+主语+动词原形十其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语十will/shall.否定回答：No，主语十won't/shan't.-Willyoucometoschooltomorrow?你明天会来学校吗?-Yes，Iwill.是的，我会来。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词作主语：特殊疑问词+will+动词原形十其他?特殊疑问词作其他成分：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形十其他?Whowillcometotheparty?谁会来参加聚会呢?Whatwillyoudointenyears?十年之后你将做什么?3、时间状语明确的时间点表示将来具体的某一天、某一时刻或某一段时间tomorrow(明天)at5PM(在下午5点)模糊的时间范围表示未来某个不确定的时间段later(稍后)someday(有朝一日)频率性的时间表示动作在未来会重复发生everyday(每天)onceaweek(每周一次)条件性的时间表示在某个条件或事件发生之后afterIfinishschool(我毕业后)assoonaspossible(尽快)时间段表示未来某一段时间内inayear(一年内)foralongtime(很长时间)三、will和begoingto用法混淆用法场景用will还是begoingto？关键提示线索例子1.计划/打算好的动作begoingto有“nextSunday”“thisweekend”等计划时间；或有“Iwantto...”“Iplanto...”IamgoingtovisitmyfriendnextSunday.（计划好的）2.有证据的预测begoingto有“Look!”“Theskyisdark.”“Thetimerisringing”等证据Look!Thecarisgoingtohitthetree.（有证据：车快撞树了）3.无证据的预测will有“Ithink...”“Ibelieve...”“Maybe...”等主观判断Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.（没证据，只是猜测）4.临时决定的动作will说话时才决定，之前没计划（如“有人敲门，临时决定开门”）—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—Iwillopenit.（临时决定）5.承诺/请求will表“愿意帮”“承诺做”或“请求别人做”Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.（承诺）；Willyoupassmethepen?（请求）【【易错提醒】“Therewill/begoingtobe十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中to后的be是therebe句式中的be，不能用have。begoingto中的be有人称、数和时态的变化。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.今天晚上会有一场英文电影。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择1．Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.I’mafraidit________.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．rained D．wasraining2．—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—Ilovescience,soI______hardtobecomeanengineer.A．work B．workedC．amgoingtowork D．wasgoingtowork3．—Oh,no.Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mum.I’llbringittohim.A．was B．has C．are D．willbe4．I________myunclethiswintervacationandIwanttohavearelaxingvacationthere.A．visit B．amvisiting C．amgoingtovisit D．visited5．—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit________intheafternoon.—Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A．rains B．willrain C．rain D．rained6．—Didyoumakearesolution?—Yes,Idid.I______anEnglishdiaryeveryweek.A．kept B．keep C．amkeeping D．amgoingtokeep7．Heisn’tsureifit________nextSunday.Ifit________,hewon’tgocamping.A．willrain;rainy B．rains;rains C．willrain;rains D．rain,rain8．Ifmymotherisfree,she________metothepark.A．takes B．totake C．willtake D．took9．—What’syourNewYear’sresolution,Kim?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A．learn B．amgoingtolearn C．learned D．learning10．—Theworkers________abridgeinourvillagenextyear.—That’sgreat!Thebridgecanmakeiteasierforustotravel.A．build B．willbuild C．isbuilding D．built11．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．buy C．bought D．buys12．There________anEnglishcornerwithsomeAmericanfriendstomorrowevening.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．aregoingtobe D．aregoingtohave13．Alicewantstostaywithherfamily,soshe________herhometownandworkinaforeigncountrynextyear.A．left B．didn’tleave C．isgoingtoleave D．isn’tgoingtoleave14．Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,________tothemuseumtomorrow.A．aregoing B．isgoing C．go D．goes15．Ibelievedigitallife__________betterinthefuture.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome16．—________you________attendthefoodfestivalnextmonth?—Yes,Iam.Iwanttoshowmyhome-madecookiesthere.A．Do;go B．Will;goto C．Is;going D．Are;goingto17．—Whodoyouthink________thesingingcompetition?—MaybeLucy.Shesingsreallywell.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．iswinning18．—Ourschoolbasketballteamneedsmoreplayers.Whynotjoinus,Tom?—Thatsoundsgreat.I________thetrainingthisafternoon.A．join B．joined C．willjoin D．havejoined19．—Willyoustayathomethisafternoon?—________.Iwillgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.A．Yes,Iam B．No,I’mnot C．Yes,Iwill D．No,Iwon’t20．Myfather________togiveaspeechaboutspacetechnologyattheschoolhallnextMonday.A．invites B．invited C．willbeinvited D．hasinvited二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．IfI(travel)toKunmingnextweek,I(send)youapostcard.2．In50years,people(have)morefreetimetoenjoyorrelaxthemselves.3．We(visit)DaqingOilfieldParkwithourteachersnextFriday.4．People(notuse)papermoneyinthefuture.They’llusedigitalpayments.5．Ifyouswitchoffyourlamp,theroom(become)dark.6．He(write)anovelsomeday.7．—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.8．Workhard,oryou(fall)behindothers.9．Nowit’sfouro’clock.Myfather(finish)hisworkataquartertofive.10．Withhardwork,you(master)allthedifficultskillssoon.一、完形填空ItookatriptoYunnanthisNationalDayholiday.Itisreallyaverygreatplace1beautifulmountains,cleanriversandkindpeople.Treesandflowersare2.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoenjoythemselves.InShilin(stoneforests),thereareallkindsof3stones.Someofthesmallerstoneslooklikeprettygirls,andthebigger4looklikehandsomemen.Ofallthestones,thestonelikeabeautiful5inalegend(传说)isthemostfamous.HernameisAshima.Iam6youknowthisname.IalsowenttoLijiang.Ariverruns7thewholecity.Ifyougoalongtheriver,you’llnever8yourway,andit’seasyforyoutofindyourway.Therearemanyethnicminorities(少数民族)inYunnan.Andtheyalllikesingingand9.Wedancedwiththem10thecampfire(篝火)thatnight.Ireallyhadagoodtime.Iliketheelephantsandfruitstherebest.Anelephantismuch11thanme!Ieven12onitsback,thoughIwasveryafraidinthebeginning.I13somephotoswithit.Thefruitstherearevery14anddelicious.Theyareverygoodforour15.ThetriptoYunnanwassowonderfulthatIwillgotheresometimeinthefuture.1．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere3．A．bright B．strange C．secret D．hard4．A．that B．one C．ones D．those5．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower6．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy7．A．through B．over C．across D．under8．A．find B．show C．lose D．know9．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing10．A．to B．around C．from D．between11．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner12．A．danced B．jumped C．sat D．ran13．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took14．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．dirty15．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip二、阅读理解AIfyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal(目标)!Manypeoplehavegoalslikegettingbettergradesorfindingabetterjob.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8percentofthesepeoplewillfinallybesuccessful.▲?First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What’smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you’llbesurprisedathowfaryoucango.Lastbutnotleast,bymakingaplan,youwillknowtheproblemsyoumeetonthewaytosuccessandtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear,butdoyouknowhowtomakeyourownplan?Step1:Putyourgoaldownonapieceofpaper.Inthisway,youwillbesureraboutit.Step2:Cutyourgoalintosmallpartsandmakeplansforthem.Soyouwillbecleareraboutwhatyoucandostepbystep.Step3:Readyourplaneveryday.Believeitornot,aplanisnogoodifyouneverlookatit.Step4:Tellafriendaboutyourplan.Youmayneedhisorherhelpwhenyoucan’tfollowit.Remember:“Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.”Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.16．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Withsomenumbers. B．Withsomefacts.C．Withanexample. D．Withalongstory.17．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inParagraph2?A．HowcanwemakeourownplansB．WhyismakingplanssoimportantC．WhatdogoodplanshaveincommonD．What’stherighttimetomakeplans18．Whatdoweneedafriendtodoforus?A．Makeplansforus. B．DiscussthestepsC．Readtheplansforus. D．Helpusfollowtheplan.19．Whatdoestheunderlined(画线)word“fail”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Playapart. B．Helpout. C．Beunsuccessful. D．Bringoutthebest.20．What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．Toteachpeopletobuildahouse. B．Totalkaboutgoodlifegoals.C．Tosharehisplanswiththereaders. D．Toadvisepeopletomakeplans.B阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Humanoidrobots,whichlookandactlikehumans,arebecominganimportantpartofourfuture.Theserobotsaredesignedtohelppeopleinmanyways,makinglifeeasierandmoreconvenient.21Theycanhelpwithdailyworklikecleaning,cookingandeventakingcareofchildrenorelderlypeople.Forexample,ahumanoidrobotcanremindsomeonetotaketheirmedicineorhelpcarryheavythings.22Humanoidrobotsarealsobeingusedinworkplaces.23Inhospitals,theycanhelpdoctorsandnursesbycarryingthingsordoinglightwork.Anotherexcitinguseofhumanoidrobotsisineducation.24Somerobotscanevenspeakmultiple(多样的)languages,makingthemhelpfulforlanguagelearning.Astechnologyimproves,humanoidrobotswillbecomeevensmarterandmorehelpful.Theirapplication(应用)mightsoonbecomeacommonsightinourdailylives,actingassuperhelpersforeveryone.25A．Infactories,theycandodangerousjobs,keepingpeoplesafe.B．Theycanactasteachers,helpingstudentslearnnewknowledgeinafunway.C．Thiscanbeespeciallyusefulforbusyfamilies.D．Oneofthemainapplications(应用场合)ofhumanoidrobotsishomes.E．Thefuturewithhumanoidrobotslooksbright!F．Humanoidrobotsarebecomingmorepopularinschools.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbemorecomfortablethannow.Becausethere26(be)fewerpeoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemay27(live)onanotherplanet.Thereisno28(pollute)andpeoplewillplant29(many)treesandflowersonit.Theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetterthanthatontheearth.Peoplewillgetthere30rocket.Andtheywon’tspendalotofmoney31(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuy32ticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothings33(easy)ontheplanet.Therewillbehouses,banksandshopsontheplanet.34peoplewanttobuysomething,theywilltakeouttheircreditcards(信用卡)topayforthem.Doyouwant35(live)awonderfullifelikethis?阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。Formanyyears,peoplehavetriedtopredictwhathumanswillbelikeinthefuture.Thereisanarticleabouthumans’futureonUSwebsiteGrunge.Itisbelievablethatonedayinthefuturewemaybecomequitedifferent.Hereareseveralinterestingoneslistedinthearticle.Aswegointospacefurther,wecouldonedayenduplivingonotherplanets.Butlivingawayfromourworldcouldmakeourbodydifferentbecauseofthenewenvironment.Forexample,tosaveourselves,itwillmakeourskin(皮肤)thicker(更厚)anddarkerlivingonaplanetwithmoresunlightthantheEarth.Andlivingsomewherewithoutenoughsunlightcouldmakeoureyeslargertoletinmorelight,justlikecharactersincartoons.Everythingintheworldismadeofatoms(原子).Socouldweusethemlikebuildi