2025年济宁中考英语试卷及答案附作文评分细则

2025年济宁中考英语试卷及答案附作文评分细则

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.AllrightD.That'sright2.—______isyourfather?—He'sadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where3.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that4.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar5.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain6.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes7.—______beautifultheparkis!—Yes.Manychildrenareplayingthere.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone9.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)11.Mysisterisvery______(interest)inscience.12.They______(build)anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.13.I'mlookingforwardto______(see)you.14.The______(two)lessonisveryeasy.15.HespeaksEnglish______(good).16.Therearemany______(kind)ofanimalsinthezoo.17.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.18.Theboyis______(tall)thanhisfather.19.Weshould______(protect)theenvironment.20.Themovieisso______(excite)thatwealllikeit.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Howdoyoudo?”isusedtogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.()22.“Let'sgo”and“Letusgo”havethesamemeaning.()23.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swimed”.()24.“Ihaveaheadache”means“Myheadhurts”.()25.“Thereisgoingtohaveameeting”isacorrectsentence.()26.“Heisastallasme”canalsobewrittenas“HeisastallasI”.()27.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50”meansthereare50studentsinourclass.()28.“Idon'tthinkheisright”isanegative-transferredsentence.()29.“ShehasbeentoBeijing”meanssheisinBeijingnow.()30.“Whatafineweatheritis”isacorrectexclamatorysentence.()四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)31.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”.32.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?33.Whataretherulesforformingthepluralformofnouns?34.CanyouintroducethebasicstructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish?五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)35.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinmodernsociety.36.HowcanweimproveourEnglishlisteningskillseffectively?37.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingEnglishlearningapps.38.Inyouropinion,whatarethekeypointstowriteagoodEnglishcomposition?答案：一、单项选择题答案1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A二、填空题答案11.interested12.willbuild13.seeing14.second15.well16.kinds17.didn'twatch18.taller19.protect20.exciting三、判断题答案21.√22.×23.×24.√25.×26.√27.√28.√29.×30.×四、简答题答案31.“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingfromsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofreturningitlater.Forexample,“Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.”“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneelseforashorttime,expectingittobereturned.Forexample,“Helentmehispen.”So,“borrow”isfromtheborrower'sperspective,while“lend”isfromthelender'sperspective.32.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Weuse“have/has+pastparticiple”.Forexample,“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.”Itemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent,andoftenusestimeexpressionslike“already”,“yet”,“ever”,“never”etc.33.Thereareseveralrules.Mostnounsjustadd“s”toformtheplural,like“books”.Nounsendingin“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”add“es”,suchas“boxes”.Nounsendingin“y”precededbyaconsonantchange“y”to“i”andadd“es”,e.g.,“babies”.Somenounshaveirregularpluralforms,like“man-men”,“child-children”.34.AsimplesentenceinEnglishusuallyhasasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisdescribed.Thepredicatecontainsaverbandmayalsohaveanobjectorotherelements.Forexample,in“Iloveapples”,“I”isthesubject,“love”istheverb,and“apples”istheobject.五、讨论题答案35.Inmodernsociety,learningEnglishisofgreatimportance.Englishisthemostwidely-spokenlanguageintheworld.Itisusedininternationalbusiness,science,technology,andculture.ManyinternationalconferencesandacademicpapersareinEnglish.KnowingEnglishcanhelpusaccessalargeamountofinformation,communicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,andbroadenourhorizons.Italsoprovidesmorejobopportunitiesandenhancesourcompetitiveness.36.ToimproveEnglishlisteningskillseffectively,wecanfirstlistentoavarietyofmaterials,suchasEnglishmovies,songs,news,andpodcasts.Weshouldstartwithmaterialsthatmatchourlevelandgraduallyincreasethedifficulty.Whilelistening,wecantrytotakenotes,summarizethemainideas,andimitatethepronunciation.Also,repeatinglisteningtothesamematerialcanhelpusbetterunderstandandremember.37.TheadvantagesofusingEnglishlearningappsarethattheyareconvenientandaccessible.Wecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.Theyoftenprovideavarietyoflearningresources,suchasvocabularygames,listeningexercises,andgrammarexplanations.However,thedisadvantagesarethatsomeappsmayhaveinaccuratecontent.Also,relyingtoomuchonappsmayleadtolessinteractionwithreal-lifelanguagesituations,and