Unit 3 To be a good learner Welcome-Reading知识点讲义练习（无答案）译林版（2024）八年级上册英语

Unit3TobeagoodlearnerWelcome-Reading知识点讲义练习（无答案）译林版（2024）八年级上册英语新版八AUnit3Tobeagoodlearner

第1课时Welcometotheunit

知识解析

1.Tobeagoodlearner

/'ln(r)/学习者【Cn】

【固搭】①learnfrom向...学习___②learntodo学习做某事

③learnhowtodosth学习如何做某事

④learn...byoneself=teachoneself自学

⑤learnabout/of听说；得知

⑥learn...byheart记熟

◆【学会运用】

1.It'simportantforstudents(learn)Englishwell.李先生了解许多有关他儿子的情况。

2.MrWuwillhighlyrecommendthisdictionarytoEnglishlanguage

(learn).

2.Thejoyoflearningisasimportantinstudyasbreathingisinrunning.

在研究中学习的快乐就和跑步中的呼吸一样重要。

①joy此处用作un.，意为“欢乐，高兴；乐趣"，其同义词为happiness

例：Ialwayssharemyjoywithmyfriends.我总是和朋友们一起分享我的快乐。

Sheshowsusherjoy.她对我们表示出了她的喜悦。

例.（）Joyceenjoysdancing,becauseitgivesher______joy.

A.few

B.little

C.many

D.much

②breathev.呼吸

breatheheavily重重地呼吸

breath

n.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气地；takeadeepbreath深呼吸

3.Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.

授人以鱼不如授人以渔。

①feed/fi:d/vt.为…提供食物；喂养=givefoodto过去式：

【固搭】feedsb./sth.=feedsth.tosb.

feedon意为“.....为食"

②fishv.

意为“钓鱼，捕鱼”

gofishing

fish_cn.__意为“鱼"

单复同形freshwaterfish淡水鱼

fish_____意为“鱼肉”

fish_____意为“鱼的种类"fishes

③lifetime/'laiftam/n.一生，有生之年

【固搭】duringhislifetime在某人的一生中

longlifetime长寿命

lifetimeachievement终身成就

lifetimeeducation生涯教育

◆【学会运用】

1.Donotteach

（fish）toswim.不要教鱼游泳。/不要班门弄斧。

2.Therearealotofintheriver.这条河里有很多种鱼。

3.Heenjoys

(go)___________(fish）onSunday.

4.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。

①journey/d

ni/n.旅程,旅行

【近】trip

【固搭】haveagoodjourney/trip旅途愉快

thejourneyto....去...的旅行

②single/'sgl/adj.单个的;单身的

★【归纳】single【Cn】单程票;单曲;AsingletoOxford,please.请给我一张到牛津的单程票。

【固搭】asingleroom单人间

asingleticket

◆【学会运用】Tomfeltsonervousthathecouldn'tsaya

（单个的）word.

5.Studyingislikerowingaboatagainstmovingwater,ifyoudon’tmoveforward,youwillfallbehind.

学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。

【精讲1】againstprep.

①撞击，碰着，与…相撞；紧靠；倚靠

E.g.Ipushedagainstthedoorandthedooropenedatlast.

②相反；反对；违反；违背；对抗

E.g.Weallshouldfightagainstevil.

③逆行，逆…方向，对着；跟…反方向

E.g.Don'tdriveagainstthetraffic.

【固搭】beagainst(doing)sth反对(做)某事

【反】beforsth支持

fightagainst同…打仗___playagainst比赛/对抗

guardagainst提防

againstone’swill违背某人的意愿

◆【学会运用】

1.Myuncleisagainst

（waste）anything.

2.I’mstrongly

（反对）smokingbecauseitisharmfultoyourhealth.

【精讲2】★★★if用法：若if翻译为“如果”，主将从现。

重点：找出主句和从句。if引导的就是从句，剩下的就是主句。然后“主将从现"。

若if翻译为“是否”，该用什么时态就用什么时态。

◆【学会运用】

1.（）—Idon’tknowifthey

theGreatWallnextSunday.—Theywon’tgothereifit

.

A.visit;snows

B.visit;willsnow

C.willvisit;willsnow

D.willvisit;snows

2.（）—Doyouknowifthesnow

thisafternoon—Idon’tknow.Ifit

enough,wewillmakeasnowman.

A.willstop;snows

B.stops;willsnow

C.stops;snows

D.willstop;willsnow

3.（）Ihavenoideaifhe

ifit

tomorrow.

A.willcome;rains

B.comes;rains

C.willcome;willrain

D.comes;willrain

【精讲3】moveforward前进

fallbehind落后

★【归纳】fall

vi.过去式：

fall

n.秋天同义词;autumn

【固搭】falldown跌倒；倒塌

fallbehind落在后面

falldownfrom=falloff从...掉下来fallasleep睡着

fallover摔倒

fallill生病

fallinlovewith爱上...

◆【学会运用】（）—WhathappenedtoMarc—Hefellthebikesnowymorning.

A.off;inB.down；atC.off；on

6.Toreachagoal,bigorsmall,itisimportanttotakethefirststep.为了达到目标，不管大小，迈出第一步很重要。

◆【运用】（）---Springisagoodtimeforsetting

.---That'strue.Thewholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.

A.conditions

B.objects

C.subjects

D.goals

7.Itisbettertolearnhowtodosomethingthantodependonotherpeopletodoitforyou.

比起依赖他人为你做不如自己学习如何做。

◆【学会运用】（）SinceIhaven’tgotacar,Ihaveto________thebusortheunderground.

A.workon

B.geton

C.takeon

D.dependon

8.Keeplearningandtryingtoimprove,ifyoustoplearning,youwillstopgettingbetter.

保持学习，努力提升，如果停止学习，你将会停止变得更好。

keep

v.饲养keep+n.keepapet

保持keep+adj./adv.keephealthy

keepoffthewall

继续/一直keep(on)doingsth.keepreading

9.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforsuccessfullearning,Daniel对于成功学习，你认为什么最重要？

【精讲1】doyouthink是插入语，写题时可以划去不看，再选择选项；

拓：whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike/find...

【精讲2】important是形容词，意为“重要的"，其n.importance

the～of

beimportant=beofimportance重要的

【精讲3】successful/sk'sesfl/adj.有成效的；成功的

★【拓展】→adv.成功地→successn.成功；成功的人或事

→succeedv.成功；达到目的；实现目标

【固搭】besuccessfulindoing=succeedindoing=dosth.successfully成功做某事

◆【学会运用】Aftermonthsofhardwork,shehada___(成功的)performanceintheschooltalentshow.

10.Forme,onethingistohavestrongdrivetolearn.对我来说，一件事是有很强的学习动机。

★【归纳】drive/drav/n.冲劲；本能需求；驱动

drive

vi&vt.驾驶;开(车);驱使;迫使

过去式___________

【固搭】havedrivetodosth有冲劲做某事

drivesbtosp开车送某人去

driveaway驱车离开；赶走___drivesb.mad/crazy使某人发疯/发狂

◆【学会运用】

1.WhileI

himhome,hewassilentalltheway.我开车载他回家时,一路上他都很沉默。

2.（）—Howfarisyourhometown—Abouta

_______.

A.two-hoursdriveB.twohoursdriveC.two-hourdriveD.twohour’sdrive

11.Ifyou’rewillingtolearn,you’llworkharder.如果你有意愿学习，你就会更加努力。

【精讲1】willing形容词，意为“乐意的;愿意的”。

bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事"。

【精讲2】辨析：workhard，hardwork与hard-working

workhard结构为“动词＋副词”，意为“努力学习，努力工作"。

hardwork结构为“形容词＋名词”，意为“艰难的工作"。

hard-working为形容词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。

◆【学会运用】（）Areyouwilling

giveseats___theoldmanonthebus

A.for;of

B.to;for

C.to;to

D.with;to

12.---Agoodteacherwillguideyouontherightpath.一个好老师会指引你到正确的道路。

---True.Andyouneedtohavegoodstudyskills.没错。而且你需要具备良好的学习技巧。

★【归纳】guide/gad/vt.指导；给某人领路

guide【Cn.】向导,导游;指南

【固搭】aguideto意为“一本…的指南"

guidesb.to=showsb.thewayto带着某人到

◆【学会运用】He(guide)usthroughthebusystreetsjustnow.

13.Andweshouldalsomakeastudyplan.It’llhelpusmanageourtimewell.而且我们还应该制定一个学习计划。这将帮助我们很好地管理时间。

managetodosth.设法做某事。更倾向于做成某事,与succeedindoingsth.同义；

Imanaged

(see)thewriter.我设法见到了那个作家。

14.Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。

★含义：表示完全赞同，字面意为"我不能再同意更多了”，实际表达强烈同意对方的观点。

结构：否定句（couldn't）+比较级（more）→表肯定意义

◆【学会运用】（）—Whydon'twejustleaveituntiltomorrow—__________I'mtiredtoday.

A.Forgetit.B.Icouldn'tagreemore.C.Italldepends.D.Don'tmentionit.

常考交际用语

Certainlynot当然不。Idon’tknowyet.我也不知道。

You’dbetternot.你最好不。Ithinkso我认为也如此。

Noproblem没问题。Iamafraidnot.我恐怕不行。

Whatashame.太可惜了。Whatapity.太可惜了。

Welldone很好。You’rewelcome.不客气。

Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。Ican’tagreemore.我非常赞成。

Welcome巩固训练1

一、从方框中选出适当的词并用正确的形式填空（每个词仅限使用一次）

learn

dependon

success

fallbehind

havestrongdrive

managesingle

1.MrWangthinksitishisdutytohelphisstudentstobelifelong

__.

2.Becauseoftheseriousillness,Tinamissedschooland

otherstudents.

3.Thenewmovieisso

____directedthatmanychildren,evenadults,likeit.

4.Ithinkitisimportantfortheyoung

____totrynewthings.

5.Althoughitwasadifficulttask,Maria

____tofindwaystofinishthetaskontime.

6.Thejourneyofathousandmilesmustbeginwitha

step.

二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Nowthatweknowwhatproblemwearefacing,howdowemove___(向前)

2.Weshouldstandup

____(反对)bullyingtoprotectourselvesandothers.

3.Ifyoukeeppractisingeveryday,youwillbe___（成功的）oneday.

4.Johnlikesto___（给……食物）thecowsonhisuncle’sfarmonweekends.

5.Atraineddogcanactasa

(向导)forablindperson.“一只经过训练的狗可以为盲人充当向导”

6.Theathlete's___(冲劲)towinpushedhimtotrainhardereveryday.

7.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthe___（旅程）wasalittleboring.

8.Allhisfriendshavebeenmarriedsincethen,buthestillremains

(单身的).

9.LuXunisaveryfamouswriterinChinaandhewrotehundredsofarticlesinhis___（一生）.

10.Withtheinternet,

(学习者)areallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse.

三、正确形式填空

1.—Canyouf__________mycatwhenI’mnotathome—Ofcourse,wecan.

2.She

(feed)somesheepandcowsonthefarmandwasveryhappy.

3.Samoftengoes

(fish)withhisparentsattheweekend.

4.He

(guide)ustotheroomandbeganthemeeting.

5.We

/fi:d/thefishinthepond池塘twiceaday.

6.Asalanguage

(learn),IfinditusefultolistentoEnglishsongseveryday.

四、选择

1.（）Lifeislikea

.Moveforward,andyou'llenjoyalotofwonderfulsightsalongtheway.

A.journey

B.competition

C.language

D.culture

2.（）Afteryearsofhardwork,themanbecomesa(n)

musicianandheispopularwithyoungpeople.

A.careful

B.useful

C.successful

D.educational

3.（）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresources(资源)tolive.

A.carryon

B.tryon

C.dependon

D.puton

4.（）—Readingmakesafullman.—

.WhereverIgo,thereisalwaysabookwithme.

A.Ican'tagreemore

B.Youarejoking

C.Itsoundslikefun

D.Idon'tthinkso

5.（）—InChina,drivingafterdrinking

.—Youareright.That's

thelaw.

A.isnotallowed;against___B.wasnotallowed;for

C.arenotallowed;for___D.werenotallowed;against

6.（）—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.—

.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Idon'tthinkso

B.Goodluck

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Ican'tagreemore

7.（）Weeachafewlifegoals,andtheyustoabrightfuture.

Ahave;guideBhas;willguideChave;willguideDhas;guide

8.（）

you___toshareyourtoyswithfriends

A.Are;will

B.Do;willing

C.Are;willing

D.Do;will

9.（）Wehopetobecomevery

,butwedon’tknowifwe’ll

.

A.successfully;succeed___B.successful;succeed

C.succeed;successful___D.succeed;successfully

10.（）CharlesDickenswasa

writer.HisOliverTwistisagreat

.

A.success;successful

B.successful;success

C.successfully;success

D.successful;successfully

11.（）Ifyoudonotpayattentiontowhattheteachersaysinclass,you’ll

.

A.takethelead

B.agreewith

C.fallbehind

D.lookforwardto

12.（）—Iplantodecoratemylivingroom.Wouldyouhelpmepushthepiano

thewall—Ofcourse.I’mcoming.

A.above

B.over

C.against

D.across

13.（）Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______thewindows.

A.below

B.acrossC.behindD.against

14.（）Themanageraskedmetosit

himinordertohaveaface-to-faceinterviewbetter.

A.against

B.beside

C.opposite___D.behind

15.（）—Idon’tknowifthey

theGreatWallnextSunday.—Theywon’tgothereifit

.

A.visit;snows

B.visit;willsnow

C.willvisit;willsnow

D.willvisit;snows

16.（）—Doyouknowifthesnow

thisafternoon

—Idon’tknow.Ifit

enough,wewillmakeasnowman.

A.willstop;snows

B.stops;willsnow

C.stops;snows

D.willstop;willsnow

17.（）

sheinvitesme,I

toherbirthdayparty.

A.Because;went

B.When;went

C.So;willgo

D.If;willgo

18.（）OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.

A.ofB.inC.againstD.from

19.（）Livingwithouta_____isliketravellingontheseawithnocompass（指南针）.

A.way

B.notice

C.mind

D.goal

20.（）Itisdangerousforyou

theplug(插座)withwethands.

A.touch

C.touching

B.totouch___D.totouching

五、翻译句子

1.如果你不前进,你就会落后。Ifyou___，you

_________.

2.孩子不应该总是依赖他们的父母。Childrenshouldnotalways____________.

3.他愿意放弃他的空闲时间以帮助有需要的人He___

_________peopleinneed.

4.能很好地管理时间的学生通常成绩更好。Studentswhocan____________usuallygetbettergrades.

5.这些年轻的运动员通常有强烈的获胜的动力。Theseyoungathletesusually____________.

6.每学期开始时我经常制定一个学习计划。Atthebeginningofeveryterm,Ioften____________.

7.当你想和英国人交谈时,你可以从"今天天气不错,不是吗"开始。

WhenyouwanttotalkwithanEnglishman,youcan___"Anicedaytoday,isn'tit".

Welcome巩固训练2

一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词

1.Tomwassonervouswhengivinghisfirstspeechthathecouldn’tsaya

（单个的）word.

2.Lifeislikea___（旅程）withtrouble.Withcareandwisdom,youcanworkoutanyproblemyouface.

3.Ifyouwanttolearnwell,youshouldhavestrong___（冲劲）tolearn.

4.Duringher

(一生),shenevergivesupherdream.

5.ThenovelJ___totheWestbyWuCheng'enisstillpopularwithteenagerstoday.

6.Agoodstudyplancang

ustomakegreaterprogress.

7.Youcan’t___(喂养)yourdogchocolate.It’sbadforhim.

8.Heiscleverbuthewon'tsucceedbecausehehasnod___.

二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Weshoulddependon___（us）becauseweareoldenough.

2.It’simportantforallofus___（learn）howtolearn.

3.Wearemovingataspeedof50___（mile）perhour.

4.Lifeislike

（climb）amountain.Thoughyoumayfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainoneday.

5.___（keep）healthy,westudentsshoulddomorningexercisesatschooleveryday.

6.Mydadtaughtme

___(ride)abikewhenIwassix.

7.Studyingislikerowingboatagainst

____(move)water.

8.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallybecamea___(success)cook.

9.Inhisspeech,ourteachertoldusthe___(important)ofgoodteamwork.

10.Theteacherguidedus

___(finish)thescienceexperimentstepbystep.

11.—Emma,didyoufeedthesheep—Yes,I

(feed)themthismorning.

12.Iffishermenkeep___(fish),thebirdswillhavenofoodtoeat.

13.—Look!Whosebooksaretheseonthefloor—Ihavenoidea.Maybetheyarethose

(guide)underthetree.

14.JaneisgoodatspeakingEnglish.Sheisreallyagoodlanguage___(learn).

15.Asweallknow,many___(success)peoplenevergiveupwhateverdifficultiesthey'vemet.

三、单项选择

1.（）Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Rememberthatkitesrisehighest_______thewind,notwithit.

A.over

B.against

C.along

D.across

2.（）Livinginafast-developingworld,wewill

ifwedon’tkeeplearning.

A.fallover

B.falloff___C.falldown

D.fallbehind

3.（）Itisnecessarytolearn

timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.

A.tomanage

B.managing

C.tolose

D.losing

4.（）Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome

thanbefore.

A.good

B.well___C.better

D.best

5.（）—Somepeoplethinkthatshoppingonlineiseasyandsafe.—

.Isuggestyou’dbetterbemorecareful.

A.Ican’tagreemore

B.Thatdepends

C.Ithinkso

D.Noproblem

6.（）—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.—

.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Idon'tthinkso

B.Goodluck

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Ican'tagreemore

7.（）

thefirstbustowork,shegetsupearlyeverydayandhardlyhastimeforbreakfast.

A.Catch

B.Caught

C.Catching

D.Tocatch

8.（）Let'sputthepianooverthere,

thewall.

A.above

B.against

C.across

D.around

9.（）—Canteenagersrideelectronicbikestoschool

—No,I’m___ridinganelectronicbiketoschool.That’stoodangerous.

A.for

B.on

C.off

D.against

10.（）—Mum,canyouworkoutthemathsproblemforme—Sam,youmust

yourselftosolvetheproblem.

A.beginwith

B.dependon

C.moveforward

D.careabout

11.（）—XieXiaohua,ateacher,hasspentmorethan26yearshelpingchildrenataspecialeducationschool.

—Yes.Shetriesherbesttoteachand___thedisabled.

A.manage

B.check

C.guide

D.protect

12.（）—Whoisthatlady

areddress—Lisa.Herreddressstandsoutclearly

thewhitesnow.

A.in;against

B.with;against

C.in;over

D.with;by

13.（）—Cookinghelpsusshowlovetofamilymembers.—

EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.Ican'tbelieveit.B.Takeiteasy.

C.Ican'tagreemore.D.Thatdepends.

14.（）______thefirstbustowork,shegetsupearlyeverydayandhardlyhastimeforbreakfast.

A.Catch

B.Caught

C.Catching

D.Tocatch

15.（）Whenyouplaysport，youneedtoguardaccidents.

A.overB.against

C.withD.at

16.（）Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwill___others.

A.fallbehind___B.dropoff

C.pickup

D.goover

17.（）Thelittlegirlkept_______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit_______.

A.cleaning;clean

B.cleaning;cleaning

C.clean;clean

D.clean;cleaning

18.（）—Themathproblemwastoohardforme.—ButI______tosolveitbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.

A.managed

B.failed

C.refused

D.avoided

19.（）—Readingisthebestwaytokilltimeduringalongflight.

—___!Igetintoahabitoftravellingwithabookeverytime.

A.That’sapity

B.Youarekidding

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ican’tagreemore

20.（）—SongofAutumn(《秋词》)byLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

—___

Inhiseyes,autumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.That'sallright.

B.Iagree.

C.Notatall.

D.Iamafraid.

四、翻译句子

1.千里之行，始于足下。Ajourneyofathousandmiles_________________________

__________

.

2.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。

Studyingislikerowingaboat________________________;ifyoudon’tmoveforward,youwill__________________.

3.如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。Ifyou’re____________________learn,you’llworkharder.

4.我完全同意。I______________________________.

5.生活在一个快速发展的世界,我们需要不断学习,这样我们才不会落后。

Livinginafast-developingworld,weneed___sothatwedonot

_________.

6.老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。

Theteacher____________thebulbintherightplacesothatitcouldshine.

第2课时Reading

1.BenjaminFranklin:alifelonglearner.

★【归纳】*lifelong/lafl/

adj.终身的

【固搭】lifelonglearning终身学习；

lifelongeducation终身教育；lifelongfriendship终生友谊

◆【学会运用】（）Heisa______learnerandkeepsstudyingallhislife.

A.single

B.lifelong

C.possible

D.bad

2.Awriter,scientist,inventorandoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStates,BenjaminFranklinwasamanofmany

talentsandoneofthemostfamouspeopleofthe18thcentury.本杰明·富兰克林集作家、科学家、发明家、美国开国元勋于一身，才华横溢，是18世纪最著名的人物之一。

①inventor/n'vent(r)/n.发明家

invention【C&U】发明;创造;发明物

inventv.发明

②found/fand/vt.创建;建立=setup

★【归纳】foundvt.过去式___________

【区分】findv.过去式

◆【学会运用】Herfamilythecollegein1895.她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院.

【固搭】foundingfather创始人；开国元勋：指一个机构或运动的创始人，或者特指1787年美国宪法制定会议的成员，也是美国建国过程中的重要人物。

BenjaminFranklinwasamanofmanytalentsandoneofthemostfamouspeopleofthe18thcentury.

①talent/'tlnt/n.天资，才能；有才能的人

【近义】giftn.天赋;才能adj.talented=gifted有才能的，有特长的

【固搭】atalentshow达人秀

haveagift/talentfor(doing)sth.有....的天赋

②oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数＋三单“最......之一"

③century/'sentri/【Cn】世纪，百年

复数

____

intheearly20thcentury在20世纪早期

the+序数词+century在……世纪

the21stcentury

21世纪

④famous著名的，出名的

Thehotelisveryfamous.

befamousfor=beknown(well-known)for，表示“因……而著名”或“因……而广为人知"。

befamousas后跟身份或职业。表示“作为……而著名”如：Gongliisfamousasanactress.

3.Fromayoungage,Franklin’sgreatloveoflearningsethimapartfrommanyothers.自幼年起，富兰克林对学习的极大热爱使他与众不同。

set...apart使...突出，使...与众不同【延伸】setapartfrom把......区分开

【回顾】set过去式：

现在分词：

日落

建立;创办setup

出发;动身___一副;一套;一组

4.Franklin’sloveforlearningsethimapartfrommanyothers.（P36）

setsbapartfrom让某人与众不同=makesbstandout

拓展：setoff=setout出发

setouttodosth着手做

setdown写下，记下

setsail航海

setfree释放___setfoot踏上

例：Hercreativity______her______otherdesigners.

A)sets;apartfrom

B)gives;to

C)takes;away

D)puts;into

5.Asoneof17childreninabigfamily,Franklinhadonlytwoyearsofeducationbeforehehadtostartworking.

作为大家庭17个孩子之一，富兰克林仅接受两年教育便被迫工作。

【精讲1】

must“必须"（主观上有义务,有责任做某事,强调主观看法）Mymotherisill,soImustgonow.

mustn’t:禁止Youmustn’tsmokehere.

haveto“不得不”（客观上不得不做某事,强调客观需要）Hishomeisfarawaytheschool,sohehastoeatatschool.

don’thaveto:没必要(=needn’t)Youdon’thavetoworkatweekends.

【精讲2】education：n.“教育"。

get/receiveaneducation“接受教育”。

educate：vt.“教育,培养"。educatesb.todosth.“教育某人做某事”。

◆【学会运用】Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter

(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.

6.Whileworkinginhisbrother’sprintshop,Franklintaughthimselfbyreadingalot.

【精讲1】while/when+doingsth.当做某事【when/while引导时间状语】

Whileworking=Whilehewasworking

【精讲2】print/prnt/【Un】印刷行业;印刷字体

vi&vt打印;印刷;刊登;发表

【精讲3】teachoneself自学=learnsthbyoneself

【精讲4】alot副词短语，“很,非常"，常修饰动词、感叹词或形容词/副词的比较级等。

◆【学会运用】Youshouldn’ttalktootherswhile

(eat).

7.Heoftenborrowedbooksfrombooksellersandstayedupverylateinordertoreturnthemearlythenextday.他常向书商借书并熬夜苦读，以便次日早早归还。

【精讲1】

borrow“借进来”borrowsth.fromsb.CanIborrowyourumbrella

lend“借出去"lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.Theyrefusedtolendusthemoney.

keep借...，保存多久keep+时间Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.

【精讲2】*bookseller/'bksel(r)/n.书商

【归纳】bestseller畅销书

【固搭】sellwell卖得好

sellout卖光

【精讲3】stayup是不及物动词短语,意为“熬夜”

【精讲4】inorderto为了…。表目的，可用todo来替换，或者用sothat或inorderthat＋一个句子来替换。

Mymothergetsupveryearly(inorder)tocookbreakfastforus.

=Mymothergetsupveryearlysothat/inorderthatshecancookbreakfastforus.

例：Weranfast______catchthelastbus.

A)inorderto

B)sothat

C)because

D)although

【精讲5】return/r'tn/vt.归还=giveback

returnsbsth=returnsthtosb

【拓展】return/r'tn/vi.返回到returnto=come/gobackto

【注意】return表示返回的意思时，本身有“回”的意思，故它不与back连用。

◆【学会运用】WhenLiMing

(return)tohishometownlastyear,hevisitedhisoldheadteacher.

8.Curiousabouttheworldaroundhim,Franklinoncebecameinterestedinstudyingstorms.P.37

①curious/'kjris/adj.好奇的

curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇

【固搭】becuriousaboutdoingsth对（做某事）感到好奇

【学会运用】Babiesarecuriouseverythingaroundhim.

②beinterestedin(doing)sth对…感兴趣

interestn.兴趣，利息

showaninterestin对…感兴趣

placeofinterest名胜古迹

③storm/stm/cn.暴风雨/雪

【学会运用】1.Whataterrible

（暴风雨）.

2.Therearefewer

(暴风雪)inourcitythisyearthanbefore．

9.Hefollowedthestormsanddidmanytests.Thenhefoundoutthatstormsmovedfromoneplacetoanother.hisfindingshelpedpredicttheweather.他追踪风暴并进行了多次实验。随后他发现风暴会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。他的发现有助于预测天气。

①followv.跟随；遵循---followern.追随者---followingadj.接下来的

②findout查明；弄清楚，后接宾语从句

③movefrom...to...

从...移动到...

④finding/'fand/cn.调查发现

【归纳】findv.找到;找回;发现;认为;觉得

过去式:

◆【学会运用】Herearesomeofthe

(find)ofasurveyabouthopesanddreams.

⑤*predict/pr'dkt/vt.预测

★【归纳拓展】predictionn.预言之事,预报之事;预测（行为）

◆【学会运用】Itwashard___(predict)topredicttheweatherinthepast.

10.What’smore,Franklinhadagreatloveforscience,sohiscountlessinventionscameasnosurprise.此外，富兰克林热爱科学，因此他无数的发明毫不令人意外。

①what’smore=moreover=inaddition此外，而且

②countless/'kantls/adj.数不尽的

★【归纳】countvi.&vt.数数;计数

countableadj.可数的

◆【学会运用】1.Ifoundithard

_(count)thenumberofthebirds.

2.Shebroughtjoyto

(count)peoplethroughhermusic.

③comeasnosurprise不足为奇

★【归纳】surprisen.惊奇;令人惊讶的事

vt.使......惊奇

adj.惊讶的

（人）

adj.令人惊讶的

（物）

【固搭】toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

nosurprise毫不奇怪

insurprise吃惊地;惊奇地

◆【学会运用】1.Wewere___(surprise)tohearthe

__(surprise)news.

2.The

(发明)oftheInternetchangedtheworld.

11.Eveninhislate70s,heinventedatypeofspecialglassestohelphimseebetter.

即使在他晚年70多岁，他发明了一种特殊的眼镜帮助他看的更清楚。

inone'slate70s年近八旬

helpsb.dosth

省略to的不定式

12.Franklindidnotmakemoneyfromanyofhisinventionsbutletpeopleusethemforfree.富兰克林没有通过他的任何发明来赚钱，而让人们免费使用。

①makemoneyfrom从...获利

②forfree免费

freeadj.空闲的;免费的;自由的

【反】busy忙碌的

inone’sfree/sparetime在某人的空闲时间

befreetosb.对某人免费

befreefor对……免费

◆【学会运用】

1.（）—MrWilson,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech