2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市四校九年级（下）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市四校九年级（下）开学英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1．（1分）WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup？A.AChineseteacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.2．（1分）What'sthematterwithJeff？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.3．（1分）Whendoesthenextbusleave？A.At10：30.B.At10：00.C.At9：30.4．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5．（1分）Whatanimalsdoesthewomanwanttosee？ATigers.B.Lions.C.Pandas.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（2分）6.HowmanylanguagescanMaryspeak？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese？A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sinteresting.C.Itisboring.（2分）8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.Ashoestore.B.Apostoffice.C.Ahospital.9.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？A.About30minutes'walk.B.About40minutes'walk.C.About50minutes'walk.（2分）10.What'stherelationshipbetweenCathyandPeter？A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Families.11.HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Bytakingafter﹣schoolclasses.C.Bysingingsongs.（3分）12.What'sthedatetoday？A.LunarJanuary1st.B.LunarJanuary15th.C.LunarMay5th.13.Whatspecialfooddopeopleeatonthisday？A.Noodles.B.Turkey.C.Sweetdumplings.14.WhatwillJackandthegirldothisevening？A.Watchlanternshows.B.Performlionanddragondances.C.Playgames.（3分）15.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Schoollife.B.Schoolrules.C.Familyrules.16.WhendoesWuYanhavetostayathome？A.Onweekends.B.Onschoolnights.C.Everynight.17.WhatisthegirlallowedtodoonSundayafternoons？A.Gotothemovies.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.（3分）18.WhydidDickflytoNewYork？A.Becausehehadameetingthere.B.Becausehewantedtovisithisfriendsthere.C.Becausehegotsomeworkthere.19.HowdidDickplantogobackafterseeingamovie？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.20.WhydidDicksendanothere﹣mailtohiswife？A.Togetacomputer.B.Toknowtheaddress.C.Togetsomeinformationaboutthepostoffice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项.（6分）AnAccidentReportFormAccident（事故）Acarcrashedintoatree.3peoplewerealltrapped（陷入）inthecarWeathercondition（情况）TherewasaheavysnowDateDecember3，2009Timeofcall9：30pmCallerMrs.SmithPlaceZhongshanRoad，HarbinConditionsofvictims（受害者情况）Mr.SmithhurthisheadMrs.SmithhurtherleftlegMarySmithleftterrifiedActionPolicemenarrivedat9：40pmandsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat9：45pm.21.WhattimedidMrs.Smithcallthepolice？A.At9：30amB.At9：30pmC.At9：40pm22.Whoseleftlegwashurt？A.Mrs.Smith'sB.Mr.Smith'sC.MarySmith's23.Howwastheweatherthatday？A.ItwasrainyB.ItwassnowyC.Itwassunny（8分）Computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Inordertogetmoremoney，alotofsmallshopshavebeenchangedintocomputergamehousesalongthestreets.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Peoplespendalotofmoneyplayingcomputergames.Somepeopleplayinthecomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys，thingsareevenworse.Whenschoolisover，theyrushintothecomputergamehousesneartheirschool.Someofthemaren'tinterestedintheirlessonsanymore.Theyspendalltheirfreetimeinplayingcomputergames.Sometimestheydon'teatorsleepforseveraldays.Thisisaseriousproblem.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.Butthemostimportantthingisthatyoungpeoplemustbefarawayfromcomputergames.24.Fromthepassage，computergameshavebecomemoreandmore.A.popularB.necessaryC.important25.Thepassagetellsusthatthestudentsarelessinterestedin.A.theirlessonsB.computergamesC.smallshops26.Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeis.A.agoodthingB.aseriousproblemC.animportantthing27.It'snecessaryfortobefarawayfromcomputergames.sothattheycandowellintheirlessons.A.childrenB.teachersC.parents28．（8分）Longago，peoplelivedonwildanimals，fruitsandotherplantsandtheydidn'tneedtousemoney.Astimepassed，familieshadmoreproducts（产品）thantheyneeded，suchasanimalsandcrops.Sotheyneededtotrade（交易）withothers.Theybegantousemoneytomakeiteasier.However，itwasnotlikethemoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells，rice，saltorlargestones.Duringthe600sBC，peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Becausetheywereeasiertocarrythangoods（货物），countriesbegantomakecoinsastheirmoney.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney，probablyinthe11thcentury.AnItaliantraveler，MarcoPolo，sawtheChineseusepapermoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.Afterhistravel，hetoldthewesternpeoplewhathesaw.ButEuropeancountriesdidn'tstartusingpapermoneytillthe1600s.Todaywehavemanywaystopayforthings，suchascoins，papermoneyandcards.Someprefertopaybycard.That'sbecausepayingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.（1）Peoplebegantousemoneybecausethey.A．livedonplantsB．raisedanimalsC．neededtotrade（2）Peopleusedasmoneyduringthe600sBC.A．shellsB．coinsC．cards（3）Whichcountryusedpapermoneyfirst？A．Japan.B．TheUSA.C．China.（4）Thepassagetellsustheofmoney.A．historyB．useC．collection第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AMysterious（神秘的）NightatHangzhouXiaoshanAirportOntheeveningofDecember11，2025，somethingunexpectedhappenedatHangzhouXiaoshanAirport.Severalpilotswhowerepreparingtolandreportedseeingagroupofbright，flashinglightsinthedarksky.Theselightsmovedinastrangepattern（模式），unlikeanynormalairplanelights.29Thesafetyofpassengersalwayscomesfirst.Manypassengershadtowait，andsomeflightshadtolandinnearbycities.Peoplebegantotalkandsharetheirideasontheinternet."WasitaUFO？"someaskedexcitedly.Othersthoughtitmightbeaspecialtestflight.Ataxidriverattheairportsaid，"I'veneverseenanythinglikeit.Thelightsweresilentandmovedtoofast."30Theyexplainedthatsometimesweatherconditionsorrare（罕见的）lightreflections（反射）canplaytricksonoureyes.31AboynamedLiHuaevenwroteastoryaboutfriendlyaliensvisitingHangzhouforhisschoolhomework.Thestorybecameverypopularamonghisclassmates.Now，thereisstillnofinalanswer.32Itremindsusthatourworldisfullofwonders.A.Toensuresafety，allflightswerestoppedimmediately.B.However，thiseventsparked（激发）theimaginationofmanyyoungpeople.C.Thepolicearrivedquicklyandcaughttheobject.D.Experts（专家）triedtofindthetruth.E.Thiseventshowsthatnoteverythingintheskycanbeeasilyexplained.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（15分）Haveyouseenthispictureonline？Thereisabigsmileonthe33face．ItmakesmefeelhappywheneverI34it．Infact，there35astoryaboutthepicture．CampbellJonesisayoungmanfromAustralia．Severalmonthsago，whenJoneswasridinghis36onRottenestIsland，alittleanimalranafterhim．Itwasaquokka（短尾矮袋鼠），akindofanimalthatlivesonRottenestIsland．Alotofwildanimalsfear（害怕）humans，37quokkasarenotafraidofpeople．Itiscommonforquokkastogetclosetopeopleonthisisland．WhenJonesstoppedhisbike，thecuteanimaljumpedtowards38．ItseemedthatthequokkawasinterestedinJones'cameraandwantedtotakeapicture．Jonesthoughtitwasfunand39it．Thepicturebecame40afterJonesposteditontheInternet．Hundredsofpeopleleft41belowit．Oneofthemsaid，"Wow!It'sthecutestanimalIhave42seen!"Andanotheronesaidthephoto"makestheworldabetterplace．"Whatdoyouthinkofthephoto？33.A．animal'sB．animalC．Jones'34.A．lookforwardtoB．lookafterC．lookat35.A．haveB．isC．are36.A．trainB．busC．bike37.A．andB．becauseC．but38.A．itselfB．itC．him39.A．hitB．helpedC．cut40.A．popularB．typicalC．shocked41.A．messagesB．marksC．tools42.A．neverB．sinceC．ever第二节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选取合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。bybesaycallleafmostintoSodiscoverdrinkDidyouknowthattea，the43populardrinkintheworld（afterwater）wasinvented44accident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst45about5，000yearsago.Itis46thataChineseruler47ShenNongwasthefirstone48teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some49fromateaplantfell50thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell.51hetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious，andso，oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks52invented.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分.（10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。HaveyouwatchedtheChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）？ItwasapopularTVshowduringtheSpringFestival.ItremindspeopleofmanyancientChinesepoems（诗）.TheTVshowhelpspeoplefindthebeautyofChinesepoetry.Afterwatchingtheshow，alotofpeoplesaid，"HowbeautifulChinesepoetryis!"Italsointroducesanexcellentgirltous—WuYishu.Wuisa16﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShanghai.Shebeatothercompetitors（参赛者）intheChinesePoetryConferenceonFebruary7，2017."Wearenotsurprisedathersuccess，"oneofWu'steacherssaid，"ShereallylovesChinesepoetry."Wufellinlovewithancientpoetrywhenshewasalittlechild.Shewouldfeelexcitedassoonasshereadit.Shesaid，"Chinesepoetrygivesmedifferentfeelings.Idon'tcareabouttheresultofthecompetition.Ijustlovepoetry.Itbringsmejoyandfun."ItissaidthatWuhasalreadyrememberedabout2，000poemsbynow.Howamazing!Wu'sgreatperformanceintheshowhelpedherwinlotsoffans.Areyouoneofthem？53.WhereisWuYishufrom？54.AreWu'steacherssurprisedathersuccess？55.WhendidWufallinlovewithancientpoetry？56.HowmanypoemshasWualreadyremembered？57.将画线部分翻译成汉语。第二节书面表达（满分15分）58．（15分）地球是我们共同的家园，但当前环境问题日益严重，作为一名中学生，我们有责任从日常小事做起，为环境保护贡献自己的力量.请以HowtoProtectOurEnvironment为题，根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈你的具体做法和建议.提示：（1）描述一个你身边常见的环境问题；（2）至少列举两项你日常生活中保护环境的做法；（3）号召大家共同行动。提示：protecttheenvironment，savewater/electricity，turnoffthelights，rideabikeorwalk，takeaction写作要求：词数80左右，要点齐全，语言通顺。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentAsmiddleschoolstudents，wecandomanythingstoprotectourenvironment.______Ibelieveifeveryonetakesaction，ourearthwillbecomeamorebeautifulhome.

2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市四校九年级（下）开学英语试卷·解析版第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1．（1分）WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup？A.AChineseteacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.【解答】B2．（1分）What'sthematterwithJeff？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.【解答】略3．（1分）Whendoesthenextbusleave？A.At10：30.B.At10：00.C.At9：30.【解答】略4．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatanimalsdoesthewomanwanttosee？ATigers.B.Lions.C.Pandas.【解答】略第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（2分）6.HowmanylanguagescanMaryspeak？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese？A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sinteresting.C.Itisboring.【解答】略（2分）8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.Ashoestore.B.Apostoffice.C.Ahospital.9.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？A.About30minutes'walk.B.About40minutes'walk.C.About50minutes'walk.【解答】略（2分）10.What'stherelationshipbetweenCathyandPeter？A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Families.11.HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Bytakingafter﹣schoolclasses.C.Bysingingsongs.【解答】略（3分）12.What'sthedatetoday？A.LunarJanuary1st.B.LunarJanuary15th.C.LunarMay5th.13.Whatspecialfooddopeopleeatonthisday？A.Noodles.B.Turkey.C.Sweetdumplings.14.WhatwillJackandthegirldothisevening？A.Watchlanternshows.B.Performlionanddragondances.C.Playgames.【解答】略（3分）15.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Schoollife.B.Schoolrules.C.Familyrules.16.WhendoesWuYanhavetostayathome？A.Onweekends.B.Onschoolnights.C.Everynight.17.WhatisthegirlallowedtodoonSundayafternoons？A.Gotothemovies.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.【解答】略（3分）18.WhydidDickflytoNewYork？A.Becausehehadameetingthere.B.Becausehewantedtovisithisfriendsthere.C.Becausehegotsomeworkthere.19.HowdidDickplantogobackafterseeingamovie？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.20.WhydidDicksendanothere﹣mailtohiswife？A.Togetacomputer.B.Toknowtheaddress.C.Togetsomeinformationaboutthepostoffice.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项.（6分）AnAccidentReportFormAccident（事故）Acarcrashedintoatree.3peoplewerealltrapped（陷入）inthecarWeathercondition（情况）TherewasaheavysnowDateDecember3，2009Timeofcall9：30pmCallerMrs.SmithPlaceZhongshanRoad，HarbinConditionsofvictims（受害者情况）Mr.SmithhurthisheadMrs.SmithhurtherleftlegMarySmithleftterrifiedActionPolicemenarrivedat9：40pmandsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat9：45pm.21.WhattimedidMrs.Smithcallthepolice？BA.At9：30amB.At9：30pmC.At9：40pm22.Whoseleftlegwashurt？AA.Mrs.Smith'sB.Mr.Smith'sC.MarySmith's23.Howwastheweatherthatday？BA.ItwasrainyB.ItwassnowyC.Itwassunny【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行"Timeofcall9：30pm"（报警时间为晚上9：30）可知，史密斯夫人是在晚上9：30拨打的报警电话，选项B中的"pm"表示下午或晚上，与原文一致。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第七行"Mrs.Smithhurtherleftleg"（史密斯夫人伤到了她的左腿）可知，左腿受伤的是史密斯夫人本人。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二行"Therewasaheavysnow"（下了一场大雪）可知，当天天气为降雪，"snowy"意为"下雪的"，与原文描述相符。故选B。（8分）Computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Inordertogetmoremoney，alotofsmallshopshavebeenchangedintocomputergamehousesalongthestreets.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Peoplespendalotofmoneyplayingcomputergames.Somepeopleplayinthecomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys，thingsareevenworse.Whenschoolisover，theyrushintothecomputergamehousesneartheirschool.Someofthemaren'tinterestedintheirlessonsanymore.Theyspendalltheirfreetimeinplayingcomputergames.Sometimestheydon'teatorsleepforseveraldays.Thisisaseriousproblem.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.Butthemostimportantthingisthatyoungpeoplemustbefarawayfromcomputergames.24.Fromthepassage，computergameshavebecomemoreandmoreA.A.popularB.necessaryC.important25.ThepassagetellsusthatthestudentsarelessinterestedinA.A.theirlessonsB.computergamesC.smallshops26.PlayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisB.A.agoodthingB.aseriousproblemC.animportantthing27.It'snecessaryforAtobefarawayfromcomputergames.sothattheycandowellintheirlessons.A.childrenB.teachersC.parents【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Computergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns."（电脑游戏在许多城镇变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，电脑游戏变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"Someofthemaren'tinterestedintheirlessonsanymore."（他们中的一些人对他们的功课不再感兴趣了。）可知，学生们对他们的功课不再感兴趣。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"Sometimestheydon'teatorsleepforseveraldays.Thisisaseriousproblem."（有时他们几天不吃不睡。这是一个严重的问题。）可知，长时间玩电脑游戏是一个严重的问题。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据"Butthemostimportantthingisthatyoungpeoplemustbefarawayfromcomputergames."（但最重要的是，年轻人必须远离电脑游戏。）可知，为了能学好功课，有必要让孩子们远离电脑游戏。故选A。28．（8分）Longago，peoplelivedonwildanimals，fruitsandotherplantsandtheydidn'tneedtousemoney.Astimepassed，familieshadmoreproducts（产品）thantheyneeded，suchasanimalsandcrops.Sotheyneededtotrade（交易）withothers.Theybegantousemoneytomakeiteasier.However，itwasnotlikethemoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells，rice，saltorlargestones.Duringthe600sBC，peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Becausetheywereeasiertocarrythangoods（货物），countriesbegantomakecoinsastheirmoney.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney，probablyinthe11thcentury.AnItaliantraveler，MarcoPolo，sawtheChineseusepapermoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.Afterhistravel，hetoldthewesternpeoplewhathesaw.ButEuropeancountriesdidn'tstartusingpapermoneytillthe1600s.Todaywehavemanywaystopayforthings，suchascoins，papermoneyandcards.Someprefertopaybycard.That'sbecausepayingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.（1）PeoplebegantousemoneybecausetheyC.A．livedonplantsB．raisedanimalsC．neededtotrade（2）PeopleusedBasmoneyduringthe600sBC.A．shellsB．coinsC．cards（3）Whichcountryusedpapermoneyfirst？CA．Japan.B．TheUSA.C．China.（4）ThepassagetellsustheAofmoney.A．historyB．useC．collection【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sotheyneededtotrade（交易）withothers.（所以他们需要和其他人交易。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Duringthe600sBC，peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.（在公元前600年，人们开始使用硬币作为货币。）可知是使用硬币作为货币。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney，probablyinthe11thcentury.（中国人最早使用纸币，可能是在11世纪。）可知是中国。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据Theybegantousemoneytomakeiteasier.However，itwasnotlikethemoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells，rice，saltorlargestones.（他们开始用钱来使它变得更容易。然而，它不像我们今天使用的钱。他们用贝壳、大米、盐或大石头。）及全文可知主要介绍了钱的演变过程，也就是钱的发展历史。故选A。第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AMysterious（神秘的）NightatHangzhouXiaoshanAirportOntheeveningofDecember11，2025，somethingunexpectedhappenedatHangzhouXiaoshanAirport.Severalpilotswhowerepreparingtolandreportedseeingagroupofbright，flashinglightsinthedarksky.Theselightsmovedinastrangepattern（模式），unlikeanynormalairplanelights.（29）AThesafetyofpassengersalwayscomesfirst.Manypassengershadtowait，andsomeflightshadtolandinnearbycities.Peoplebegantotalkandsharetheirideasontheinternet."WasitaUFO？"someaskedexcitedly.Othersthoughtitmightbeaspecialtestflight.Ataxidriverattheairportsaid，"I'veneverseenanythinglikeit.Thelightsweresilentandmovedtoofast."（30）DTheyexplainedthatsometimesweatherconditionsorrare（罕见的）lightreflections（反射）canplaytricksonoureyes.（31）BAboynamedLiHuaevenwroteastoryaboutfriendlyaliensvisitingHangzhouforhisschoolhomework.Thestorybecameverypopularamonghisclassmates.Now，thereisstillnofinalanswer.（32）EItremindsusthatourworldisfullofwonders.A.Toensuresafety，allflightswerestoppedimmediately.B.However，thiseventsparked（激发）theimaginationofmanyyoungpeople.C.Thepolicearrivedquicklyandcaughttheobject.D.Experts（专家）triedtofindthetruth.E.Thiseventshowsthatnoteverythingintheskycanbeeasilyexplained.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Thesafetyofpassengersalwayscomesfirst.Manypassengershadtowait，andsomeflightshadtolandinnearbycities."（乘客的安全永远是第一位的。许多乘客不得不等待，一些航班不得不在附近城市降落。）可知，航班运营受到严重影响；选项A"为了确保安全，所有航班立即被停止。"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Theyexplainedthatsometimesweatherconditionsorrarelightreflectionscanplaytricksonoureyes."（他们解释说，有时天气条件或罕见的光线反射会欺骗我们的眼睛。）可知，此处为专家对现象进行科学解释；选项D"专家们试图找出真相。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"AboynamedLiHuaevenwroteastoryaboutfriendlyaliensvisitingHangzhouforhisschoolhomework."（一个名叫李华的男孩甚至为学校作业写了一篇关于友好外星人访问杭州的故事。）可知，神秘事件激发了青少年的创作灵感；选项B"然而，这件事激发了许多年轻人的想象力。"符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Now，thereisstillnofinalanswer."（现在，仍然没有最终答案。）及下文"Itremindsusthatourworldisfullofwonders."（它提醒我们，我们的世界充满了奇迹。）可知，事件留下未解之谜并引发深层思考；选项E"这件事表明天空中并不是所有东西都能轻易解释。"符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（15分）Haveyouseenthispictureonline？Thereisabigsmileonthe（33）Aface．ItmakesmefeelhappywheneverI（34）Cit．Infact，there（35）Bastoryaboutthepicture．CampbellJonesisayoungmanfromAustralia．Severalmonthsago，whenJoneswasridinghis（36）ConRottenestIsland，alittleanimalranafterhim．Itwasaquokka（短尾矮袋鼠），akindofanimalthatlivesonRottenestIsland．Alotofwildanimalsfear（害怕）humans，（37）Cquokkasarenotafraidofpeople．Itiscommonforquokkastogetclosetopeopleonthisisland．WhenJonesstoppedhisbike，thecuteanimaljumpedtowards（38）C．ItseemedthatthequokkawasinterestedinJones'cameraandwantedtotakeapicture．Jonesthoughtitwasfunand（39）Bit．Thepicturebecame（40）AafterJonesposteditontheInternet．Hundredsofpeopleleft（41）Abelowit．Oneofthemsaid，"Wow!It'sthecutestanimalIhave（42）Cseen!"Andanotheronesaidthephoto"makestheworldabetterplace．"Whatdoyouthinkofthephoto？33.A．animal'sB．animalC．Jones'34.A．lookforwardtoB．lookafterC．lookat35.A．haveB．isC．are36.A．trainB．busC．bike37.A．andB．becauseC．but38.A．itselfB．itC．him39.A．hitB．helpedC．cut40.A．popularB．typicalC．shocked41.A．messagesB．marksC．tools42.A．neverB．sinceC．ever【解答】（1）A考查名词辨析．根据后面face，可知要用名词所有格，结合图片，是动物的脸，故答案是A．（2）C考查短语辨析．A期待；B照顾；C看；根据ItmakesmefeelhappywheneverI应该是我看它时让我高兴，故答案是C．（3）B考查动词辨析．根据题干，是therebe句型，后面astory是单数形式，故答案是B．（4）C考查名词辨析．A火车；B公交车；C自行车，根据前面riding，骑，可知是自行车，故答案是C．（5）C考查连词辨析．A和；B因为；C但是；根据Alotofwildanimalsfear（害怕）humans，quokkasarenotafraidofpeople很多野生动物怕人，短尾矮袋鼠不怕人，转折，故答案是C．（6）C考查代词辨析．A它自己；B它；C他；根据WhenJonesstoppedhisbike，thecuteanimaljumpedtowards当琼斯停下他的自行车时，可爱的小动物应该是向着琼丝跳起来，故答案是C．（7）B考查动词辨析．A撞；B帮助；C切；根据ItseemedthatthequokkawasinterestedinJones'cameraandwantedtotakeapicture．Jonesthoughtitwasfun袋鼠对琼斯的相机感兴趣，想拍一张照片．琼斯觉得很有趣，于是就帮助它照了一张，故答案是B．（8）A考查形容词辨析．A流行的；B典型的；C惊愕的，受震惊的，根据后面很多人留言，可知Thepicturebecame应该是很受欢迎，故答案是A．（9）A考查名词辨析．A留言；B记号，标志；C工具；根据前面在网上发布，Hundredsofpeopleleftbelowit应该是很多人留言，故答案是A．（10）C考查副词辨析．A从不；B自从；C曾经；根据Wow!It'sthecutestanimalIhaveseen!真的!这是我见过的最可爱的动物，应该是曾经见过的，故答案是C．第二节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选取合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。bybesaycallleafmostintoSodiscoverdrinkDidyouknowthattea，the（43）mostpopulardrinkintheworld（afterwater）wasinvented（44）byaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst（45）drunkabout5，000yearsago.Itis（46）saidthataChineseruler（47）calledShenNongwasthefirstone（48）todiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some（49）leavesfromateaplantfell（50）intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell.（51）Sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious，andso，oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks（52）wasinvented.【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？根据空后intheworld（世界上）和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上最受欢迎的饮品；应用most与popular构成最高级。故填most。（2）考查介词。句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？byaccident"偶然地"，固定短语。故填by。（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：很多人认为茶最早是在大约5000年前被饮用的。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指茶最早被饮用；应用动词drink的过去分词drunk与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填drunk。（4）考查动词过去分词。句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。固定句型Itissaidthat…"据说"；故空处应用动词say的过去分词said。故填said。（5）考查动词过去分词。句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位名叫神农的统治者；应用动词call的过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词ruler。故填called。（6）考查动词不定式。句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个发现茶当作饮品的人；应用动词discover"发现"的不定式todiscover作后置定语，修饰thefirstone。故填todiscover。（7）考查名词。句意：一天，神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些茶树的叶子；应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves表示类别。故填leaves。（8）考查介词。句意：一天，神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指叶子掉进了水里；应用介词into构成固定短语fallinto"掉进……里"。故填into。（9）考查连词。句意：于是他尝了尝这棕色的水。根据前句Itproducedanicesmell.（它散发出一股好闻的味道。）和备选词汇可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果；应用连词So"于是"。故填So。（10）考查助动词。句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。根据前句Itwasquitedelicious，（它非常美味，）和备选词汇可知，此处是指饮品被发明；应用助动词be的过去式was与invented构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分.（10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。HaveyouwatchedtheChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）？ItwasapopularTVshowduringtheSpringFestival.ItremindspeopleofmanyancientChinesepoems（诗）.TheTVshowhelpspeoplefindthebeautyofChinesepoetry.Afterwatchingtheshow，alotofpeoplesaid，"HowbeautifulChinesepoetryis!"Italsointroducesanexcellentgirlt