2024-2025学年度淮南职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题附参考答案详解【轻巧夺冠】

淮南职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.

—Yes,so____andso____.A.hewas…wasSirFrancisDrakeB.washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC.hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrakeD.hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的倒装和固定表达。在英语中，“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。A选项中“hewas”符合此结构，“wasSirFrancisDrake”表述也正确。B选项倒装结构错误。C选项“thesamewith”使用不当。D选项“SirFrancisDrakewasthesame”表述不符合习惯。综上所述，答案选A。2、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?A.builtB.bebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“博物馆”是被建造，要用被动形式。被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。选项A不是被动形式；选项C是主动形式；选项D多了will，结构错误。而选项B“bebuilt”符合被动语态的结构，所以应该选B。3、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(13)选（）A.usefulB.OK.C.wrongD.true答案:B解析:在语境中，“EverythingwillbeOKforyou”表达的是一切都会好起来的，符合前文提到的通过有效学习和适当休息后，学习状态会得到提升的情况。选项A“useful”表示有用的，与语境不符；选项C“wrong”表示错误的，与文意相悖；选项D“true”虽然表示真实的，但在此语境中不够贴切，因为文章讨论的是学习状态和效果，而不是某个事实的真实性。因此，B选项“OK”最符合语境，表示一切都会顺利，学习状态会好转。4、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(15)选（）A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed答案:B解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“get+过去分词”表示被动。A项“took”意为“带走”；C项“found”意为“发现”；D项“noticed”意为“注意到”。B项“followed”有“跟踪，跟随”之意，“getfollowed”可理解为“被跟踪”，符合语境，更多人会被跟踪，所以选B。5、CarlMarxbegantolearnRussian（）A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.inthefiftiesD.inthefifty答案:B解析:这道题考查“inone's+整十复数”的固定用法，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“inhisfifty”表述错误；C选项“inthefifties”指的是“在五十年代”；D选项“inthefifty”也是错误表述。而“inhisfifties”表示“在他五十多岁时”，符合句子语境，所以答案选B。6、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)选（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在这个语境中，描述的是主人公听到邻居的说话声。voice通常指人的说话声或嗓音，与人的身份和特性相关联。而noise泛指任何不悦耳或不需要的声音，sound泛指任何能被听到的声音，speech则通常指言语、演讲或正式的讲话内容。根据句子的描述，“sheheardapleasant…”，指的是一个令人愉悦的说话声，因此正确选项为voice，即B。7、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?A.Itwillhelpplanttrees.B.Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C.Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D.Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.答案:B解析:“Forest”这款应用被发明的原因在于它能帮助用户保持专注。当用户在应用中设定新任务并规定完成时间后，会有一颗树种被“种植”。持续完成任务，树种会成长为树；若关闭应用去玩手机，树则会枯萎甚至死亡。这种设计机制有助于用户在完成任务时保持集中注意力，因此该应用被命名为“Forest”，以体现其帮助用户专注的功能。8、Yourbag___________verynice.A.watchB.lookingC.seesD.looks答案:D解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中，“看起来”常用look表示，且主语Yourbag是第三人称单数，其后要用looks。A选项watch通常用于“观看”；B选项looking是现在分词，不能直接作谓语；C选项sees表示“看见”，均不符合题意。所以答案选D，Yourbaglooksverynice表示“你的包看起来很漂亮”。9、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题干中“quickly”是副词，所以用“How”引导感叹句，强调技术发展之快。10、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为，对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生，应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力，而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此，她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。11、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary（）hewouldcallmelater.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查同位语从句的知识点。同位语从句用于对名词进行解释说明，在本句中“thathewouldcallmelater”是对“aword”的解释。A选项“who”一般用于指人；C选项“what”不引导同位语从句；D选项“which”一般引导定语从句。综合判断，“that”引导的同位语从句能准确表达句子意思，所以答案选B。12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）wh(i)teA.pol(i)teB.w(i)shC.w(i)ndD.wh(i)ch答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。“white”中“i”发[aɪ]音。A选项“polite”中“i”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“wish”中“i”发[ɪ]音；C选项“wind”中“i”发[ɪ]音；D选项“which”中“i”发[ɪ]音。所以答案是A选项。13、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·A.keepyourcoolB.getnervousC.keepsadD.keepcrying答案:A解析:这道题考查英语短语的理解与运用。在遇到困难时，“keepyourcool”表示保持冷静，这是一种积极有效的应对方式。“getnervous”是变得紧张，“keepsad”是保持悲伤，“keepcrying”是一直哭，都不利于解决问题。所以在困境中，更好的选择是A选项“keepyourcool”。14、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.A.tobecomesB.becomesC.becomeD.tobecome答案:D解析:这道题考查“wishtodosth.”的固定用法，即“希望做某事”。A选项“tobecomes”语法错误，应是“tobecome”；B选项“becomes”和C选项“become”都不符合该固定搭配。根据语法规则，“Hiswishwastobecomeascientist.”是正确的表达，所以答案选D。15、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。both指“两者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。题中说“他们都睡着了”，后面说“没人听到声音”，这里“他们”数量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。16、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“giveup”意为“放弃”；“givein”表示“屈服，让步”；“giveaway”是“赠送，泄露”；“giveoff”指“发出（光、热等）”。根据句意，虽然简在大多数方面同意我，但在这一点上她不愿意让步。所以答案选B。17、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。mind后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。在英语语法中，“minddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是动词不定式，D选项“towatching”形式错误。所以应选B选项“watching”。18、Shallwego________tomorrow?A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swam答案:A解析:这道题考查“go+动名词”的用法。在英语语法中，“go+动名词”表示去进行某种活动。“swimming”是“swim”的动名词形式。“goswimming”表示“去游泳”，是常见的固定搭配。B选项“swim”是动词原形，C选项“toswim”是动词不定式，D选项“swam”是过去式，均不符合“go+动名词”的结构，所以答案选A。19、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly的父亲在交通事故中去世，讲师们给她寄了一张慰问卡以表达关心和安慰。因此，第9空应填入“comfort”，意为慰问。选项A“gift”意为礼物，B“game”意为游戏，D“birthday”意为生日，均不符合上下文的情境和逻辑。20、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?—（）,Thebabyissleeping.A.You'dbetternotB.No,youcan'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcoursenot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种情境中，对方提到有婴儿在睡觉，所以唱歌是不合适的。A选项“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合当下情境。B选项“No,youcan't”语气强硬且不礼貌；C选项“Yes,please”逻辑不符；D选项“Ofcoursenot”表示不介意，均不符合有婴儿在睡觉的情况。所以应选A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。句子中“therearealotofinterestingplaces”表示“有很多有趣的地方”，后面接动词不定式“tovisit”作后置定语，修饰“places”，表示“可以参观的地方”。动词不定式可以表示目的或意图，在此句中恰好符合语境。选项A是第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项B是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态或作名词，不适合此处；选项C是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语修饰名词。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican3、[未知题型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked4、[未知题型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sbo