2024-2025学年度广东工程职业技术学院单招《英语》试题含完整答案详解【网校专用】

广东工程职业技术学院单招《英语》试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:这道题考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法。“dying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的过去式，“death”是名词“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示过去的动作“去世”，“hisdeath”作宾语。综合语境和语法，C选项符合句子表达。2、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，exciting是元音音素开头，所以用an。定冠词the用于特指，第二空后的project是前文提到的，属于特指，要用the。综合来看，答案选B。先根据单词发音确定不定冠词，再依据上下文判断定冠词，从而得出正确答案。3、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)选（）A.headB.armsC.shoulderD.back答案:C解析:在原文中，描述了她听到身后的脚步声，但不敢回头去看。在英文原文“shedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）”中，使用“lookoverone'sshoulder”是一个固定短语，意为“回头看”。因此，正确选项为C，即“shoulder”，表示她不敢回头去看。其他选项如“head”（头）、“arms”（手臂）、“back”（背）均不符合这一固定短语的用法和文意。4、Thestoryhappenedin1939（）theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，先行词1939表示时间。A选项“why”用于原因；B选项“where”用于地点；C选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语。而“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，1939是时间，所以选D。5、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）A.shakeyourphonewildlyB.solvedifficultmathproblemsC.blowintothephone'smicrophoneD.hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain答案:D解析:根据原文描述，RocketAlarmClock应用的闹钟不能轻易关闭，用户需要剧烈摇动手机、解决复杂的数学问题或对着手机麦克风吹气来关闭闹钟。而选项D中的“再次按下‘打盹’按钮”并未在文中提及作为关闭闹钟的方法，因此是除外的选项。6、—（）noiseinclass,Mike!Youmustkeepquiet.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.A.Don'tmakeB.Doesn'tmakeC.NotmakeD.Isn'tmaking答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，否定形式通常是“Don't+动词原形”。A选项“Don'tmake”符合祈使句否定形式的结构。B选项“Doesn'tmake”用于第三人称单数，C选项“Notmake”形式错误，D选项“Isn'tmaking”是现在进行时的否定，均不符合祈使句要求。所以应选A选项“Don'tmake”。7、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根据信件内容，Laura在信中向Liz介绍了自己和家人，并在结尾处署名为Yours,Laura。因此，写信人是Laura。8、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(8)选（）A.likeB.asC.forD.with答案:B解析:在句子“HeretakesEnglishlearningasanexample.”中，as用作介词，表示“作为”的意思，用于引出具体的例子，即把英语学习作为例子来说明。这种用法在英语中非常常见，用于使句子更加生动具体。因此，选项Bas是正确的选择。9、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(13)选（）A.filmB.tripC.funD.study答案:D解析:根据文章内容，中国科学家对可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望不久后能证明其存在。为此，他们成立了一个特别小组来交换信息，并对森林进行进一步的探究。这里的“交换信息”和“对森林进行探究”均指向了科学研究活动。因此，对于第13空，填入“study”（研究）是最符合语境的。其他选项如“film”（电影）、“trip”（旅行）、“fun”（乐趣）均与科学家进行的活动不符。10、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。当别人说要去游乐场时，A选项“Excuseme”用于引起注意或表示抱歉；C选项“I’mafraidIcan’t”表示自己不能做某事；D选项“It’suptoyou”意思是取决于你。而B选项“Haveagoodtime”是祝愿别人玩得开心，符合此时的语境。所以应选B选项。11、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold答案:A解析:这道题考查对特殊疑问词的理解和运用。Howmuch用于询问价格；Howmany用于询问数量；Howlong用于询问时间长度；Howold用于询问年龄。T恤的价格是六十元，所以应选Howmuch来询问价格。12、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(6)选（）A.worryingB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worry答案:C解析:本题考查“worry”的动词短语。根据句意“她还说Allan的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪，但是他不需要_____它，因为很多人都有这样的感觉”，这里需要表达“担心”的意思。而“worryabout”是固定搭配，意为“担心”，符合句意。选项A“worrying”是动名词形式，B“beworried”是被动语态或系表结构，D“worry”是动词原形，后面不能直接跟宾语，均可排除。因此，正确答案为C。13、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。14、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest的用法。suggest后接动词时要用动名词形式，或接“宾语+动名词”的结构。A选项“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+宾语+动名词”的用法。B选项“tohireacar”错误，suggest不接不定式。C选项“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D选项“ofhiringacar”也是错误的搭配。综上所述，答案选A。15、-Bob,who's（）manwith（）invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.A./;B.the;anC.the;aD./;the答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“man”在句中是特指在门边拿着邀请函的那个人，要用定冠词“the”。“invitation”是可数名词，且这里表示“一份邀请”，是泛指，要用不定冠词，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选B。16、Theboysaidhewanted________adoctor.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing答案:C解析:这道题考查“want”的用法。“want”后接动词时，要用“wanttodosth.”的结构。A选项“be”形式错误；B选项“being”不符合该结构；D选项“tobeing”也不正确。C选项“tobe”符合“wanttodosth.”，所以应选C选项。17、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?A.muchB.moreC.themostD.very答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较三人的细心程度时，要用最高级形式。more用于两者比较，而题中有三人，所以排除B。much和very不能用于构成最高级，所以也不符合。根据语法规则，themost用于三者及以上的比较，这里是在比较Linda、Lisa和Laura三人，所以答案是C。18、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:这道题考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配。“It’s+时间”表示“现在是几点”，所以先确定是A、B选项。“haveclass”是“上课”的常用表达，而不是“doclass”，所以选A。综合来看，根据时间的表达和上课的常用搭配，答案是A选项。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.touch(ed)B.wash(ed)C.graduat(ed)D.cook(ed)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“touched”、B选项“washed”、D选项“cooked”的“ed”都发/t/音。而C选项“graduated”的“ed”发/ɪd/音，所以答案是C。20、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”（告诉某人不要做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，这是固定搭配。老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳，A选项“nottoswim”符合这一结构。B选项“tonotswim”语序错误；C选项“don'tswim”不能直接作宾语补足语；D选项“notswim”缺少“to”，结构不完整。所以应选A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Swaffham是一个小镇的名称，而不是城市、桥梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后来回到家乡并在附近的花园里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham应该是一个小镇。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．3、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed5、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根据题目中的信息，电影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期间放映。要观看这部电影，需要参加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正确答案是D选项：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrich