2024-2025学年度四川文化传媒职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷【黄金题型】附答案详解

四川文化传媒职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.A.AllB.AlltheC.TheallD.Allof答案:B解析:这道题考查all相关的英语语法知识。在英语中，“allthe+名词”表示特定范围内的“所有”。在我们学校这个特定范围内，“allthestudents”表示“所有的学生”，是正确的表达。A选项“All”后缺少“the”；C选项“Theall”这种表述错误；D选项“Allof”后需接代词，不能直接接名词。所以答案选B。2、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.areB.isC.haveD.being答案:B解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“are”是复数形式；C选项“have”用于表示“有”，不符合此处语法；D选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以应选B选项“is”。3、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Theunderlinedword“specific”means“（）”inChinese.A.具体的B.可能的C.必需的D.微妙的答案:A解析:在文中提到，学生们认为老师写或说得太快，以至于他们无法记下更“specific”的笔记，因此他们选择使用数码相机来拍照或录音。这里的“specific”指的是详细的、具体的笔记内容。结合上下文理解，学生们因为无法手写记录下所有详细的内容，所以转而采用数码相机作为辅助工具。因此，“specific”在此处的含义是“具体的”。4、Hurryup!It'stime（）.A.forhaveclassB.havingclassC.haveclassD.tohaveclass答案:D解析:这道题考查“it'stimetodosth.”的固定句型，意思是“到做某事的时间了”。A选项“forhaveclass”语法错误；B选项“havingclass”是动名词形式，不符合句型；C选项“haveclass”缺少to。所以应该选D选项“tohaveclass”，这是符合该句型的正确表达。5、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.A.at；forB.at；atC.for；atD.for；for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“belatefor”是固定短语，表示“迟到”，所以第一空用“for”。在时间点“7:00”前要用介词“at”。A选项“for”和“for”搭配错误；B选项“at”和“at”搭配错误。综上，答案选C。6、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人邀请一起去做某事时，若愿意，常用“I'dloveto”来回应。A选项“Sorry,Idon't”语气较生硬拒绝；B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，不符合语境；D选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉。这里回答者虽想去但要先完成作业，所以应选C选项“I'dloveto”。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)选（）A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“among”有“在……之中”的意思。文中说在那所学校的两年是“我”一生中最快乐的时光之一，“among”能准确表达在多个时光中的一个，A选项“under”表示“在……之下”，B选项“inside”表示“在……里面”，C选项“above”表示“在……之上”，都不符合语境，所以选D。8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.ques(tion)B.educa(tion)C.ac(tion)D.correc(tion)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“tion”的读音。在英语发音规则中，一般情况下“tion”发音相同。但“question”中“tion”发音特殊。B、C、D选项中“tion”发音一致，A选项不同。所以答案是A。9、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.A.wolfB.pandaC.tigerD.sheep答案:D解析:这道题考查名词的单复数形式。在英语中，wolf（狼）、panda（熊猫）、tiger（老虎）的复数形式不是直接加s，而sheep（绵羊）单复数同形。每年从英国送往欧洲的数量超过五十万，数量众多，应使用复数形式，A、B、C选项复数形式不对，所以选D。10、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.A.doB.doingC.doesD.willdo答案:C解析:这道题考查助动词的用法。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用助动词does。She是第三人称单数，所以需要用does来构成谓语。A选项do用于主语是非第三人称单数；B选项doing不能单独作谓语；D选项willdo是一般将来时。综上所述，答案选C。11、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:这道题考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有时间做某事”。选项A“toplay”符合这一用法。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“playing”是动名词形式，D选项“toplaying”用法错误。所以应选A选项“toplay”。12、Peopleareworriedaboutthe（）ofthe7-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingfortwodays.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety答案:D解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“the+名词”表示“……的……”。A选项“save”是动词，意为“拯救”；B选项“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”；C选项“safely”是副词，意为“安全地”。而“safety”是名词，意为“安全”，符合“the+名词”的结构。人们担心失踪两天的7岁男孩的“安全”，所以选D。13、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meaningful答案:A解析:这道题考查单词的词性和含义。“mean”作形容词时，有“吝啬的，刻薄的”之意。“means”是动词“mean”的第三人称单数形式。“meaning”是名词，“meaningful”是“有意义的”。根据句子“Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.”，需要一个形容词来描述人的性格，“mean”符合，形容他吝啬且不为他人着想。14、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)选（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在这段文字中，校长问作者“为什么想来这里？”这个问题是在询问作者的动机或原因。选项C“Why”正好对应这个问题，表示询问原因。其他选项中，A“What”通常用于询问事物或事情，B“When”用于询问时间，D“How”用于询问方式或方法，都不符合校长的提问意图。因此，正确答案是C。15、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。在题中，“Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings”（他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西），“theyareuseless”（它们没用了），这里强调即使东西没用了，妈妈也不扔，用evenif连接符合逻辑。A选项but表转折；B选项because表原因；D选项sothat表目的，均不符合题意。16、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)选（）A.soB.toC.asD.very答案:C解析:在句子“Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan”中，使用了“as…as”结构，表示“尽可能多的”。选项C“as”填入后，句子意思为“22个人战斗60分钟，尽可能多地进球”，符合语境和语法规则。17、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“advice”意为“建议”。向老师寻求的应是关于上大学的“建议”。“experience”是“经验”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知识”，都不符合向老师寻求关于上大学这一情境。所以应选D选项“advice”。18、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)选（）A.usefulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.beautiful答案:D解析:文章描述了一种通过音乐吸引人们主动清理垃圾以保持城市清洁的创新方式。这种方式不仅实用，而且具有审美意义，能够提升城市的整体美观度。因此，用“beautiful”（美丽的）来形容这种方式是恰当的，它强调了这一做法在保持城市清洁的同时，也带来了视觉上的愉悦和环境的改善。19、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第1空填（）。A.homeB.talkC.movieD.dinner答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者的妻子希望他带另一位女士出去，后文揭示这位女士其实是作者的母亲。紧接着文中提到“ThatnightIcalledto_____heroutfordinner.”，这里的空白处需要填入与吃饭相关的动词短语的结果，即作者打电话的目的是邀请她出去吃饭。选项D“dinner”符合这一语境，表示晚餐，是此次外出的目的。其他选项A“home”表示家，B“talk”表示谈话，C“movie”表示电影，均不符合文中描述的情境。20、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:马修·布雷迪是美国著名摄影师，以其生动的人物肖像而闻名。他的照片不仅记录了历史人物，还展现了他们的尊严与气质，这些照片因其生动逼真而显得不同寻常。因此，布雷迪因其不寻常的照片而著名。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我盼望着明年能在上海再次见到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会说法语，我也不会。(neither…nor)答案:NeitherhenorIcanspeakFrench．4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而选项A正是这一用途的准确描述。其他选项B、C、D虽然在某些时期或特定情况下与风车有关，但并不是多年来风车的主要用途。因此，正确答案是A。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）处，根据上下文语境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危险时，没有犹豫或思考，而是立即采取行动跳入水中去救人。选项A“Race”表示赛跑，与语境不符；选项B“swim”表示游泳，但此处强调的是Mr.Hope的迅速反应，而非游泳动作；选项C“move”表示移动，也不符合语境中描述的紧急救援情况。因此，选项D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表达了Mr.Hope没有停下来思考或犹豫，而是直接行动的意思，是最佳答案。8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她好像生气了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.