2025~2026学年济南市高新区八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题以及答

-2026学年第一学期英语八年级期末考试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Shewassickyesterday.B.Iwantedtotalktoyou.C.Ican’tsticktomyplan.2.A.Hewon’tusecash.B.Sheisn’tconfident.C.Doessheplantoreadbooks?3.A.Canhecookspaghetti?B.Didyouenjoythemeal?C.Wherewillyouwork?4.A.Howdowemakefood?B.Addsaltandpepper.C.WhatshouldIdonext?5.A.Justacceptchange.B.Addsaltandpepper.C.Meetwhenyouarebothready.B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdon’ttheyneedtomakevegetablesoup?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.7.Whichlanguagedoesthegirlprefer?A.French.B.Chinese.C.English.8.Whatwillthewomandoifshehasenoughmoney?A.Buyabighouse.B.Traveltothemoon.C.Travelaroundtheworld.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingabook.B.Havingaparty.C.Buyingagift.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)11.Whatwillstudentsbringwithoutafoodlist?A.Salads.B.Fruit.C.Potatochips.12.Whatgamedotheymentionbesideswordpuzzle?A.Guessthesong.B.Drawing.C.Videogames.13.Whydotheypreparesmallgifts?A.Studentslovegiftswhenhavingaparty.B.Encouragemorestudentstojoingames.C.It’sarulethattheymadefortheparty.14.Whenistheclassparty?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.15.Howwilltheygetthefoodfortheparty?A.Orderthemfromarestaurant.B.Askstudentstobringthemonalist.C.Buythemintheshop.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)16.WhendidHenrygototheParkHouse?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdayevening.C.LastSundayevening.17.HowmuchdidHenryandhisfamilyspendonthefood?A.$15.B.$60.C.$75.18.WhatfoodatParkHousemadeHenrythinkofhisgrandma?A.Chips.B.Fishsandwiches.C.Chickensalad.19WhatwerethecookslikeattheParkHouse?A.Friendly.B.Serious.C.Impolite.20.WhatdoesHenrythinkofParkHouse?A.Tooexpensive.B.Verygood.C.Notgoodtotry.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AToallstudents:Ourschoolwillholdabookfairtoencourageeveryonetoreadmoregoodbooks.Hereistherelatedinformation:Event:SchoolBookFairPurpose:TosharegoodbooksanddevelopreadinghabitsTime:October26th-October28th(WednesdaytoFriday),12:00p.m.-5:00p.m.(afterlunchtotheendofschool)Place:SchoolPlaygroundActivities:Booksharing:Youcanbringyouroldbooks(ingoodcondition)toexchangewithotherstudents.Foreachbookyoubring,youwillgeta"BookExchangeTicket".Booksale:Newbooks(storybooks,sciencebooks,Englishnovels,etc.)willbesoldata30%discount.CashandWeChatPayarebothaccepted.Guesttalk:OnOctober27th(Thursday)at3:00p.m.,afamouschildren'sbookwriterwillgiveatalkabout"HowtoFindFuninReading".Rules:1.Keepquietinthebookfairarea.Don’trunorshout.2.Takegoodcareofthebooks.Don’twriteordrawonthem.3.Followtheteachers’guidanceandkeeptheplaygroundclean.Welcomeallstudentstotakepartinthebookfair!SchoolLibraryOctober20th21.Whenwilltheschoolbookfairend?A.OnOctober26thB.OnOctober27thC.OnOctober28thD.OnOctober20th22.Whatisthepurposeofholdingthebookfair?A.Toselloldbookstostudents.B.Tosharebooksanddevelopreadinghabits.C.Toinviteawritertogiveatalk.D.Tocleantheschoollibraryandplayground.23.Ifyouwanttolistentotheguesttalk,youshouldgoon______.A.Wednesdayafternoon.B.Thursdayafternoon.C.Fridaymorning.D.Fridayafternoon.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”intheRulesreferto?A.Thebooks.B.Theteachers.C.Thestudents.D.Theactivities.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.Studentscanonlypaybycashatthebooksale.B.Studentsneedtobuy“BookExchangeTickets”toexchangebooks.C.Thebookfairopens5hoursadayfromWednesdaytoFriday.D.Studentscanwritenotesonthesharedbooks.BSuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasafamouspoetintheNorthernSongDynasty.Whenhewasaboy,hereadalotofbooksandwrotegreatarticles.Peoplepraisedhim.Becauseofthis,hebecamealittletooproudandwroteacouplet(对联)forhimself.Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Aknowledgeableoldmansawthiscoupletoneday.TheoldmancametoSuShi’shousewithabook.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”SuShiasked.TheoldmanshowedSuShisomewordsinthebookandsaid,“Iamreadingabook,buttherearesomanywordsinitIdon’tknow.Isawyourcouplet,soIwashopingyoucouldteachmehowtoreadthem.”SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn’tknowanyofthem.Hisfaceturnedredwithshame.“Whatbookisthis?HowcomeIdidn’tknowanyofthewords?”SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwassurprised.Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.Infact,theoldmanhadreadthebookmanytimes.Hekneweverywordinit.HejustwantedtoletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble(谦逊的).SuShirealizedwhytheoldmancame,andsaid,“Ishouldn’tbesoproudofmyself.”Theoldmansmiledandleft.ThenSuShiwenttorewritethecouplet.Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.26.WhatdoweknowaboutSuShiaccordingtothetext?A.Heusuallyreadabookmanytimes.B.Helikedwritingcoupletsverymuch.C.HewasapoetintheSouthernSongDynasty.D.Hereadmanybookswhenhewasaboy.27.WhydidtheoldmancometoSuShi’shousewithabook?A.ToaskSuShitoteachhimtoreadthebook.B.ToletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.C.TopraiseSuShiforwritingthecouplet.D.ToshowSuShihisinterestinreadingbooks.28.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①SuShifeltashamedandhisfaceturnedred.②SuShiwroteaproudcoupletbecausepeoplepraisedhim.③TheoldmancametoSuShi’shousewithabookandaskedforhelp.④SuShirealizedhismistakeandrewrotethecouplet.A.②→③→①→④B.②→①→③→④C.③→②→①→④D.③→①→②→④29.Whatwastheoldmanlikeaccordingtothetext?A.Proudandimpatient.B.Wiseandkind.C.Rudeandunfriendly.D.Carelessandlazy.30.Whatcanyouinferfromtheendofthestory?A.SuShiwouldn’tlikereadbooksanymore.B.SuShiwouldbecomebetteratwritingcouplets.C.SuShiwouldbecomehumbleandhard-working.D.SuShiandtheoldmanwouldbecomegoodfriends.CInthefuture,technologywillbringgreatchangestofarming,and“smartfarming”willbecomethemaindirection.Smartfarmingreferstousingmoderntechnologytohelpfarmersgrowfoodmoreeasilyandefficiently.Itcansolvemanyproblemsintraditionalfarmingandimproveagriculturalproduction(农业生产)efficiencygreatly.Sensors(传感器)arekeytoolsinsmartfarming.Thesesmalltoolscanbeputintothesoiltomonitorwaterandtemperatureexactly.Farmerscancheckthesedataontheirmobilephonesatanytime,whichhelpsthemdecidethebesttimetowaterthecrops.Thisnotonlyensuresthehealthygrowthofcropsbutalsoavoidswaterwaste.Drones(无人机)willalsoplayanimportantroleinfuturefarming.Theycanflyoverfarmlandtotakeclearphotosofcrops.Farmerscanjudgewhetherthecropsarehealthyorsickwithdiseasesbyanalyzingthesephotos.Someadvanceddronescanevensprayfertilizer(喷洒农药)andpesticide(杀虫剂)evenly,whichsavesalotoftimeandlaborcomparedwithtraditionalmanualwork.Inaddition,smartfarmingwillapplyAI(ArtificialIntelligence).AIcananalyzealargeamountofdata,includingweatherconditionsandsoilquality,totellfarmerstheoptimaltimeforplantingandharvesting.WithAI’shelp,farmerscangethigheryieldswithlesswork,whichisveryimportantformeetingthefooddemandofthegrowingworldpopulation.31.Whatcansensorsdoinsmartfarming?A.Takeclearphotosofcrops.B.Checksoilwaterandtemperatureexactly.C.Sprayfertilizerandpesticidesevenly.D.Analyzeweatherandsoildata.32.Howcandroneshelpfarmers?A.Theycanhelpfarmerswatercrops.B.Theycanputsensorsintothesoil.C.Theycanhelpfarmersjudgeifcropsaresick.D.Theycananalyzesoilquality.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Early.B.Long.C.Late.D.Best.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatsmartfarmingwill______.A.wastealotofwaterandenergyB.helpsolvethefoodproblemofgrowingpopulationC.makefarmersdomoreworkthanbeforeD.replaceallmanualworkinfarmingcompletely35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtogrowcropseasilyintraditionalfarming.B.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyincities.C.Differenttechnologiesusedinfuturesmartfarming.D.Whydronesarepopularinmodernlife.DDoyoueverfeelyoucan’tthinkclearlyafterplayingonthephonefortoolong?Ifyoudo,welcometotheworldof“brainrot(脑腐化)”!Thewordsfirstappearedin1854,butnowitreferstowhathappenswhensomeonespendstoomuchtimeonline.Thefrequency(频率)ofpeopleusingthewordskeepsgrowingtheseyears.In2024,theOxfordEnglishDictionarynameditWordoftheYear.Sowhatwillhappenifyouhavebrainrot?Well,sometimesitseemslikeyourbrainisablankforawhile.Forexample,youstartforgettingthingsthathappenedjustnow.Youmightfindyourselfwalkingintoaroomandforgettingwhyyou’rethere.Lookingforathingthatisjustinyourhandisanothercommonsymptom(症状).Thewordsmightsoundsfun.However,itcancausepeopletolosecritical(批判性的)thinking.Yourfeelingsmayexperienceupsanddownsmoreoften.Butdon’tbeafraid!Workingouttheproblemdoesn’tneedanyexpensivemedicine.Startbycuttingdownyourscreentime.Remember,livingwithoutappsforafewhourswon’tbetoohard.Trytotakeabreaktoenjoytherealworld.Youcanjoininphysicalactivities,readrealbooks(notthevideosthatcanletyoureadonein3minutes),andtalktorealpersonsfacetoface.Justlikeagardenneedscaretogrowhealthyplants,yourbrainneedsgoodhabitstostaystrong.Takecareofit,sothatmorebeautifulflowersofcreativityandhappinesscanbloominside!36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byshowingnumbers.37.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseof“brainrot”theseyears?(“f”meansthefrequencyand“t”meanstime)38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Enjoyingtherealworldisgoodforthebrain.B.Brainrotfirstappearedintheyear2024.C.Readingbooksin3minutespracticesyourbrain.D.It’sveryhardtoworkouttheproblemofbrainrot.39.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicaltextbook.B.AnOxfordDictionaryreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Adaily-lifenovel.40.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwhybrainrothappens.B.Totellpeopletotakecareoftheirbrain.C.ToaskpeoplenevertousetheInternetagain.D.Tosharesomepopularwordsoftheyear2024.III.阅读理解七选五。（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,thewinterholidayishappyandjoyful.Butsomestudentsfeelnervouswhentheylookbackonthepastyearandthinkaboutthefuture.Thisisknownastheholidayblues(假期忧郁).41Herearesomeusefulideas.Atthebeginningoftheholiday,giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust(调整).42Youcankeepyourlifeinorderbywritingadailyorweeklyto-dolist.Yourbodyneedssunshinetostayhealthy,especiallyduringthiscoldseason.So,setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.43Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.44Butit’salsookaytosaynosometimes.Thewinterholidayisyourtimeoff.Youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.Duringtheweeksofyourfinalexams,youmaybetoobusyanddon’thavetimetohavefun.45Readaninterestingbook,watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.Youdeserve(值得)thebest!A.So,don’tforgettotreatyourselfwellduringyourholiday.B.Forexample,youcangoforawalkintheparkonasunnyday.C.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytorelaxyourbodyandmind.D.Howshouldstudentsdealwiththiskindofbadfeeling?E.Then,makeplansfortherestoftheholidayandthenewyear.F.Andthesunlightcanreallyhurtyoureyesquiteeasily.G.Youcanpicksomeofthemthatyouliketotakepartin.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hey,LinTao.46B:That’sgreat!IlearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Ithasbecomeoneofthegreatesttechnologiesintheworld.A:47Ithasachievedalotofsuccess.B:Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-19risingintospaceonTV.48A:Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.B:SodoI.AndCaiXuzheismyhero.49A:Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.B:Yeah!50A:Me,too.Let’sworkhardertogether!B:OK.Let’slearnfromthem.46.A.What’syourfavoritesubject?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthespaceclass?C.Didyoufinishyourhomework?D.Wheredidyougoyesterday?47.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Icompletelyagree.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.48.A.Didyouwatchittoo?B.Shallwegotoseethefilm?C.Wherewasitmade?D.Didyougowithyourfriend?49.A.Howoldishe?B.Whataboutyours?C.Whatdoeshelooklike?D.Whereishefrom?50.A.Iwanttolearnfromthem.B.Let’sgotothemuseum.C.Idon’tlikespace.D.Inevergotoschoollate.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Charlotte’sWebispopularwithreadersofallages.Itisastoryabouttwo51alittlepigcalledWilburandaspiderwiththenameofCharlotte.Wilburwasayoungpigwholivedonafarm.Hewasverylonelyand52becausehehadnofriendsandotheranimalslookeddownonhim.Buthislifechanged53hemetthespiderCharlotteandCharlottebecameagreatfriendtohim.Oneday,WilburtoldCharlottethathewould54die.Thefarmerwantedtokillhimbecausehewassmallandweak.ItseemedthattherewasnohopeforhimuntilCharlottethoughtofacleverplantohelphim.Shestartedtospinwebs(织网).Shewrote55like“AFantasticPig”topraiseWilburinherwebs.Peopleinthistown56seewordsinaspider’sweb.57theythoughtthatthemessagesmustcomefromGod!Thenpeoplefromalloverthetowncametovisittheamazingpigand58talentedfriend.BecauseofCharlotte’smessages,Wilburbecameveryfamousandwassafenow.Buthe59Charlotte’sfriendship.Theyspentmany60together,talkingandlaughing.Later,Wilbur61thatCharlottewasverytired.Shetoldhimthather62wasalmostupandthatshewouldsoondie.Wilburwasverysadbutpromisedto63hereggs.Whenthebabyspiderswereborn,hekepthispromise.Hetoldthebabiesthestoriesabouttheirwonderfulmotherandtaughtthemthe64offriendship.Wilburlearnedthattruefriendshipisatreasurebringinghappinessand65influence.51.A.pigsB.farmersC.animalsD.spiders52.A.excitedB.nervousC.energeticD.forgetful53.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though54..seriouslyB.freshlyC.slowlyD.probably55.A.wordsB.sentenceC.passageD.paragraph56.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes57.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.However58.A.herB.yourC.hisD.their59.A.sharedB.valuedC.choseD.offered60.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days61.A.noticedB.recordedC.acceptedD.pointed62.A.roleB.TimeC.taskD.peace63.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter64.A.importanceB.priceC.truthD.quality65.A.organizedB.regularC.positiveD.honest非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）“Theworldneedsscience,andscienceneedswomen.”AccordingtoAudreyAzoulay,womenshouldalsocaremore66.______science.I’magirl,andIdreamtobea67.______(science)inthefuture.Therearemanyreasons,but68.______mostimportantoneisthatIwouldliketohelppeoplewithdeadlydiseases(致死性疾病)likeAIDS.Maybeit’sdangeroustobeclosetosickpeople,69.______I’mnotafraid.AndImakeapromisetomyselftobebrave.What’smore,mymotheralwaysencouragesmetofacechallengesbravely.I’msothankfultomyparentsfor70.______(they)love.Withthehelpofmyparents,Ihavebuiltupalabinmyhome.Ilearntheskills,71.______(especial)forthejob.Ispendmostofmyfreetime72.______(do)experiments(实验)there.Thoughsomeofmytoolsareverysimple,suchasbottles,brushesandpaper,Istillhavefun.Lastweek,Igotachancetovisitsomeoldexperts.They73.______(give)directionstomeonmystudy.Ifeltveryhappy.IthinkI74.______(be)successfuloneday.Iwon’tgiveup.Iamsureitwillmakeabig75.______(different)inmyfuturelife.VII.书面表达（35分）第一节：情境运用请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。(10分)76.—________________________________________—Wejustneedalittle.77.—Whatareyougoingtobuyforyourbrother?—________________________________________78.—WhatdoesPeterwanttobewhenhegrowsup?—________________________________________79.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtomaketheapplemilkshake?—Yes.________________________________________8