Unit 1 写作 人物介绍合集 讲义 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

高中英语选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievements应用文写作讲义——人物介绍类一、介始自己【题目1】假定你是李华。你校英文报正在招聘校园记者，请写一封信应聘。注意：写作词数应为80左右。一、积累语料库——先译后替1.此外：Besides=__________2.机会：chance=__________3.招募：want=__________4.申请：askfor=__________5.擅长：begoodat=__________6.有：have=__________________7.至于：about=__________二、积累语料库——先译后背1.听说学校的英文报纸正在招聘兼职记者，我写信来申请这个职位。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我希望我能获得这一成为一名记者的机会。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【题目2】假如你是某市中学学生李华,你的笔友Patrick告诉你他们市将在明年1月份举行中国文化周活动，请你写一封邮件推荐自己，做文化周活动宣传员。内容包括：1.你的身份；2.应聘原因；3.自身优势（1）相关经历

（2）语言能力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。一、积累语料库——先译后替1.胜任：befitfor=__________________________________2.优秀的：great/good=__________________________________3.组织活动:plan(=_______________)activities4.没有困难：havenodifficulty=__________________________________5.与……交流：talkwith=__________________________________6.精通，掌握：master=__________________________________二、积累语料库——先译后背1.得知中国文化周将于明年一月举行，我写信申请做志愿者。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我想成为志愿者中的一员，以帮助增进两国之间的了解。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.其次，我与以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【题目2】假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将承办国际中学生交流大会，欲招聘一批志愿者。请你用英语写一则通知，登在校报上，内容包括：1.招聘人数；2.应聘条件；3.报名截止时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。一、积累语料库——先译后替1.交流大会：anexchangemeeting=_________________________2.举行：hold/have=_________________________3.负责：beresponsiblefor=_________________________4.擅长：begoodat=_________________________5.在……有经验beexperiencedin=_________________________6.熟知：knowwell=_________________________7.渴望了解：desire/hopetolearnabout=_________________________8.不迟于：before=_________________________二、积累语料库——先译后背1.将于2022年8月24日举行的国际中学生交流大会需要20名志愿者。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们欢迎有良好英语口语能力和沟通能力的申请人。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.志愿者应该熟悉中国文化，因为外国代表渴望更多地了解我们的文化。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、介绍身边的人【题目1】在你成长的过程中，总有一个人对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请你写一篇短文介绍这个人并向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．对你的影响；注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。一、积累语料库——先译后替1.工作是/担任：workas=________________2.同时：atthesametime=________________3.对……影响很大：haveagreatinfluence(=________________)onsb4.兢兢业业：worksfaithfully(=________________)anddevotedly5.遇到困难：meet(=________________/________________)difficulties6.寻求……的解决办法:lookforwaysofdoingsth.=________________________________二、中英对译练思维(主语：＝;谓语:＿;宾语:﹏﹏;定语：（）；状语：〈〉补语：[]；同位语：{})1.<作为一名教师>，她│工作<兢兢业业>。__________________________________________________________________________________2.我的母亲│教我[善良、乐观和坚持]。①______________________________________________________________②______________________________________________________________________(强调句)3.当我遇到需要帮助的人时，我愿意伸出援助之手。(划出成分并翻译)<当我│遇到(需要帮助的)人时>，我│愿意<伸出援助之手>。______________________________________________________________________4.<的确>，她│就是(那个对我影响很大的)人。①Indeed,sheisjusttheperson_____________________________.②Indeed,sheisjusttheperson_____________________________.【题目2】偶像的力量是无穷的，请谈谈你的偶像，以及偶像给你的力量。内容包括：1.简要介绍你的偶像；2.以例子说明你的偶像身上的某些优秀品质；3.谈谈你从偶像身上学到了什么。一、积累语料库——词汇替换1.擅长……：dowellin=_____________________________2.取得好成绩：getgoodscores(=__________________________)3.在某人的帮助下：withsb’shelp=_____________________________4.取得很大进步：makebig(=_______)progress5.尽某人最大努力做某事：doone’sbesttodosth.=_____________________________二、中英对译练思维1.他│<很>善良，<很>有爱心。_____________________________2.他│<如此>善良，有爱心，<我们都喜欢他>。(用so...that...扩句)__________________________________________________________3.<在学校>，他│学习<很努力>，<所以他经常在考试中取得好成绩>。__________________________________________________________4.我│希望我能向汤姆学习<去帮助有困难的人>。__________________________________________________________【题目3】(2020·全国新课标I)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。一、积累语料库——词块翻译1.值得尊敬的人__________________2.陪我__________________3.遇到问题__________________4.克服困难__________________5.在我心里__________________二、中英对译练思维1.<我们周围>有(很多值得尊敬的)人。__________________________________________________________2.我的父亲│是老师，(他│<非常>热爱他的工作和他的学生)。__________________________________________________________3.<当我│在学习上遇到学习困难时>，我父亲│会<耐心地>倾听我，鼓励我<勇敢地克服困难>。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、介绍有突出贡献的人【题目1】你校英语报正在举行以“ThepersonIadmiremost”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.钦佩的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。一、积累语料库——词块翻译1.痴迷于，热衷于__________________2.杂交水稻之父：__________________3.致力于：__________________4.获得许多奖励__________________5.淡泊名利：__________________6.做出巨大贡献：__________________二、中英对译练思维1.但<对我来说>，(我最敬佩的)人│是｛“杂交水稻之父”｝袁隆平。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.<作为中国最著名的科学家之一>，袁隆平│致力于研究农业。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他的杂交品种(strains)不仅│养活了中国，也养活了(其他许多依赖大米的)国家。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【题目2】你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,介绍我国著名的科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。身份钱学森，杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱生平1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州的一个富裕家庭。1934年毕业于上海交通大学,其后在美国深造并获得航空学博士学位。1955年回国,毕生从事航天科技事业。2009年11月于北京逝世。成就成就斐然,被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭大王”。一、积累语料库——词块翻译1.出生于一个富裕家庭____________________________________2.获得……博士学位____________________________________3.去深造____________________________________4.杰出成就____________________________________5.被誉为____________________________________二、中英对译练思维1.1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他前往美国深造，并获得了天文学博士学位。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.正是因为他的杰出成就，钱学森被誉为“中国天文学之父”和“火箭之王”。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【题目2】假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy对中国诗人李白很感兴趣，写信向你询问该诗人的相关信息。现请你根据下面的中文材料，写一封回信，向她介绍李白。姓名：李白朝代：唐朝称号：诗仙代表作：《静夜思》等特点：作品浪漫，追求自由，喜爱饮酒参考词汇：诗仙PoeticGenius;《静夜思》AStillNight一、积累语料库——词块翻译1.对……感兴趣_________________2.因……而闻名_________________3.此外_________________4.可以反应在_________________二、中英对译练思维1.我很高兴你对中国诗人李白感兴趣。__________________________________________________________2.李白的诗是如此伟大，他被称为“诗仙”。__________________________________________________________3.李白在创作诗歌时喜欢喝酒，这在他的诗歌中得到了体现。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【题目2】根据以下关于居里夫人的介绍，写一篇她的传记。词数80左右。MarieCurie：Physicistandchemist；Bornin1867,PolandAt24,UniversityofParis;In1898,radium(镭);In1903,NobelPrizeinPhysic;In1911,NobelPrizeinChemistry;At67,diedofadiseaserelatedtoradioactivematerials一、积累语料库——词块翻译1.世界闻名的___________________2.致力于___________________3.诺贝尔物理学奖___________________4.我认为_________________________________________________________二、中英对译练思维1.玛丽·居里是世界闻名的物理学家和化学家。__________________________________________________________2.毕业后，她致力于科学研究。__________________________________________________________3.1898年，她发现了镭，并因此获得1903年诺贝尔物理学奖。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.不幸的是，她在67岁时死于一种由放射性物质引起的疾病。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：高中英语选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievements人物介绍类应用文写作素材与训练合集一、介始自己【题目1】一、积累语料库——先译后替1.Moreover2.opportunity3.recruit/hire/employ4.applyfor5.dowellin6.beequippedwith7.asfor/asto二、积累语料库——先译后背1.Havingheardthattheschool’sEnglishnewspaperisrecruitingpart-timereporters,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.（分词作状语）2.IhopethatIcouldwinthechancetobeareporter.【参考范文】Deareditor,IamLiHua,astudentinClass2,Grade3.Havingheardthattheschool’sEnglishnewspaperisrecruitingreporters,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Iamequippedwithsufficientskillstodothisjobwell.First,IaminterestedinreadingEnglishnewsinmysparetime.Moreover,IamgoodatEnglishwriting.Asforthetopicofnews,IwouldliketocovernewsaboutcampussportsasI’macrazyfanoffootball.IhopethatIcouldwinthechancetobeareporter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【题目2】一、积累语料库——先译后替1.bequalifiedfor/beequalto2.excellent3.organizeactivities4.havenotroubles/problems5.communicatewith6.haveagoodcommandof二、积累语料库——先译后背1.LearningthattheChineseCultureWeektobeheldinJanuarynextyear,I'mwritingtoapplyforthejobasavolunteer.2.Iwanttobecomeoneofthevolunteerstohelpimprovetheunderstandingbetweenthetwonations.3.Secondly,IhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.【参考范文】DearSir,LearningthattheChineseCultureWeektobeheldinJanuarynextyear,I'mwritingtoapplyforthejobasavolunteer.I’maSeniorOnestudent.Iwanttobecomeoneofthevolunteerstohelpimprovetheunderstandingbetweenthetwonations.IbelieveIamqualifiedforthejob.Firstly,Ihavedevelopedexcellentorganizationalskillsbyorganizingmanyactivities.Secondly,IhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soIIwouldappreciateitifIcouldbeofferedthisjob.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,【题目2】一、积累语料库——先译后替1.交流大会：anexchangemeeting=anexchangeconference2.举行：hold/have=takeplace3.负责：beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof4.擅长：begoodat=beskilledin5.在……有经验beexperiencedin=haveexperiencein6.熟知：knowwell=befamiliarwith7.渴望了解：desire/hopetolearnabout=beeagertolearnabout8.不迟于：before=nolaterthan二、积累语料库——先译后背1.将于2022年8月24日举行的国际中学生交流大会需要20名志愿者。TwentyvolunteersareneededforanexchangeconferenceforinternationalmiddleschoolstudentswhichistotakeplaceonAugust24,2022.2.我们欢迎有良好英语口语能力和沟通能力的申请人。ApplicantswhoareskilledinspokenEnglishandcommunicatingwithothersarewelcome.3.志愿者应该熟悉中国文化，因为外国代表渴望更多地了解我们的文化。ThevolunteersshouldbefamiliarwithChineseculturesinceforeignrepresentativesareeagertolearnmoreaboutourculture.【参考范文】VolunteersWanted!TwentyvolunteersareneededforanexchangeconferenceforinternationalmiddleschoolstudentswhichistotakeplaceonAugust24,2022.Thevolunteerswillbeinchargeofprovidingservicesforforeignrepresentatives.Therefore,applicantswhoareskilledinspokenEnglishandcommunicatingwithothersarewelcome.Thosewhohaveexperienceinvolunteeringarepreferred.Inaddition,thevolunteersshouldbefamiliarwithChineseculturesinceforeignrepresentativesareeagertolearnmoreaboutourculture.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasesignupnolaterthanJuly10,2022.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.StudentCouncil二、介绍身边的人【题目1】一、积累语料库——先译后替1.serveas2.inthemeantime3.impact4.loyally5.encounter6.seekforapproachestodoingsth.二、中英对译练思维1.Workingasateacher,sheworksfaithfullyanddevotedly.2.①Mymotherteachesmetobekind,optimisticandpersistent.②Itismymotherwhoteachesmetobekind,optimisticandpersistent.(强调句)3.WhenIcomeacrosssomeoneinneed,I’mwillingtogiveahelpinghand.4.①Indeed,sheisjustthepersonaffectingmegreatly.②Indeed,sheisjustthepersonwhoaffectsmegreatly.【参考范文】ThePersonWhoInfluencesMeMostManypeoplehasagreatinfluenceonme,butIthinknoonecancomparewithmymother.Workingasateacher,sheworksfaithfullyanddevotedly.Atthesametime,sheneverputsherfamilyaside.Itismymotherwhoteachesmetobekind,optimisticandpersistent.WhenIcomeacrosssomeoneinneed,I’mwillingtogiveahelpinghand.WhenIencounterdifficulties,Ialwaysconstantlyseekforapproachestosolvingthem.Sheisnotonlymymotherbutalsomylifecoach/mentor.Indeed,sheisjustthepersonaffectingmegreatly.【题目2】一、积累语料库——词汇替换1.begoodat…2.getgoodscores/grades/results3.withthehelpofsb.4.great5.tryone’sbesttodosth.二、中英对译练思维1.Heisverykindandcaring.2.Heissokindandcaringthatwealllikehim.3.Atschool,hestudiessohardthatheoftengetsgoodscoresinexams.4.Ihope(that)IwilllearnfromTomtohelpothersintrouble.【参考范文】

MyRoleModelMyrolemodelismyfriendTom.Heisverykindandcaring.Heiswillingtohelpothers.Atschool,hestudiessohardthatheoftengetsgoodscoresinexams.However,Ididn’tdowellinstudying,sohenotonlyhelpedmewithmyweaksubjects,butalsotoldmehowtostudy.WithTom’shelp,Imadegreatprogress.IthinkI’mlucky/fortunatetohavesuchagoodfriend.AndIhopeIwilllearnfromTomtohelpothersintroubleandshowtheactofkindnesstoothers.【题目3】一、积累语料库——词汇替换1.respectablepeople2.accompanyme3.comeacrosstheproblems4.overcomethedifficulties5.inmymind/heart二、中英对译练思维1.Therearealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.2.Myfatherisateacher,wholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.3.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.【范文】Therearealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsorsomestrangers.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacher,wholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Sometimes,hesparessometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhisworkandisrespectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.三、介绍有突出贡献的人【题目1】一、积累语料库——词汇替换1.becrazyabout2.fatherofhybridrice3.devoteoneselfto4.receivednumerousawards5.carelittleforcelebrityandmoney6.makelarge/greatcontributions二、中英对译练思维1.Butforme,thepersonIadmiremostisYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice”.2.AsoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,Yuandevotedhimselftostudyingagriculture.3.HishybridstrainshavefednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.【参考范文】

ThepersonIadmiremostTeenagersarecrazyaboutidolsandareattractedbythebeautifulfaces,thedanceandsingingskills.Butforme,thepersonIadmiremostisYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice”.AsoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,Yuandevotedhimselftostudyingagriculture.HishybridstrainshavefednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.Hereceivednumerousawards,buthecaredlittleforcelebrityandmoney.Instead,hemadelarge/greatcontributionstosupportagriculturalresearch.一、积累语料库——词汇替换1.wasborninawealthyfamily2.gainedhisdoctor’sdegreein3.forhisfurtherstudy4.outstandingachievements5.ishonouredas二、中英对译练思维1.HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeinthescienceofastronomy.2.It’sforhisoutstandingachievementsthatQianXuesenishonouredasthe“FatherofChina’sAstronomy”andthe“KingofRockets”.【题目2】ABriefIntroductionofQianXuesenQianXuesenwasborninawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,inZhejiangProvince.HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeinthescienceofastronomy.SincehereturnedtoChina,hehasdevotedallhislifetoChina’sastronomyandaircraftindustry.It’sforhisoutstandingachievementsthatQianXuesenishonouredasthe“FatherofChina’sAstronomy”andthe“KingofRockets”.QianXuesen,apioneerofChina’sastronomyindu