八年级英语语法专项练习汇编

八年级英语语法专项练习汇编亲爱的同学们，语法是英语学习的基石，它帮助我们构建正确的句子，清晰地表达思想。这份《八年级英语语法专项练习汇编》旨在帮助大家系统梳理和巩固本学期核心语法知识。请大家认真对待每一个专项，在练习中发现问题，查漏补缺，稳步提升英语语言运用能力。记住，理解语法规则是前提，勤加练习是关键，学以致用才能真正掌握。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)语法要点回顾*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*表示客观真理、事实或普遍现象。*第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词需加-s或-es。*常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。专项练习A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.She______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.4.Theyoften______(play)basketballonweekends.5.TheEarth______(go)aroundtheSun.B.按要求改写句子。1.Tomplaysfootballinthepark.(改为否定句)Tom____________footballinthepark.2.TheywatchTVeveryevening.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______they______TVeveryevening?Yes,____________.3.Lucydoesherhomeworkat7pm.(对划线部分提问)____________Lucy______herhomework?参考答案A.1.reads2.goes3.boils4.play5.goesB.1.doesn'tplay2.Do,watch,theydo3.Whendoes,do二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)语法要点回顾*表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020等。*规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed；不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆。专项练习A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(see)afilmwithmyfriendyesterday.2.He______(eat)twoapplesthismorning.3.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.4.She______(buy)anewdressforhermotheryesterday.5.Thelittleboy______(fall)offhisbikejustnow.B.按要求改写句子。1.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkanhourago.2.TheywenttoBeijingbyplane.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______they______toBeijingbyplane?No,____________.3.WehadapartylastSunday.(对划线部分提问)____________you______aparty?参考答案A.1.saw2.ate3.visited4.bought5.fellB.1.didn'tfinish2.Did,go,theydidn't3.Whendid,have三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)语法要点回顾*表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*常见结构：*will+动词原形(willnot=won't)*begoingto+动词原形(表示计划、打算或有迹象要发生)*常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture等。专项练习A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.(计划)2.It______(rain)tomorrow,Ithink.(预测)3.They______(notgo)toschoolthisSaturday.4.______you______(help)mewithmyEnglish?(请求)5.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.B.选择填空。()1.We______apicnicintheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving()2.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______soon.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining参考答案A.1.amgoingtovisit/willvisit2.willrain/isgoingtorain3.won'tgo/arenotgoingtogo4.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp5.willbe/isgoingtobeB.1.B2.C四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)语法要点回顾*表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。*表示现阶段正在进行但说话时不一定正在进行的动作。*结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。*常与now,look,listen等词连用。专项练习A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.3.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundatthemoment.4.I______(read)aninterestingbookthesedays.5.What______you______(do)here?B.按要求改写句子。1.HeiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)He____________TVnow.2.Theyareplayinggames.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______they______games?Yes,____________.参考答案A.1.issinging2.iscooking3.areplaying4.amreading5.are,doingB.1.isn'twatching2.Are,playing,theyare五、情态动词(ModalVerbs)语法要点回顾*常见情态动词：can,could,may,might,must,should,need等。*情态动词后接动词原形。*can表示“能，会，可以”；must表示“必须，一定”；should表示“应该”。专项练习选择填空。()1.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could()2.______Iborrowyourpen?Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need()3.He______swimverywellwhenhewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must()4.You______eattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustD.can()5.—______youspeakFrench?—No,Ican't.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May参考答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B六、名词(Nouns)语法要点回顾*名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。*可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式，表示数量时需用“数词+量词+of”结构。*名词所有格：单数名词后加's，复数名词以s结尾的只加'，不以s结尾的加's。专项练习A.将下列名词按可数名词(C)和不可数名词(U)分类。milk,book,apple,water,pen,rice,desk,bread,student,informationC:_________________________U:_________________________B.用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearetwo______(box)onthetable.2.Ihavethree______(child).3.Thisismy______(sister)book.4.Therearemany______(tree)inthepark.5.Ineedaglassof______(juice).参考答案A.C:book,apple,pen,desk,studentU:milk,water,rice,bread,informationB.1.boxes2.children3.sister's4.trees5.juice七、代词(Pronouns)语法要点回顾*人称代词：主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)和宾格(me,you,him,her,it,us,them)。*物主代词：形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)和名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)。*指示代词：this,that,these,those。专项练习用适当的代词填空。1.Thisismybook.______(你的)isonthedesk.2.Myparentsareteachers.______(他们)workinamiddleschool.3.Thegirlisveryyoung.______(她)can'tdress______(她自己).4.—Isthis______(你的)pen?—No,______(我的)isblue.5.______(这些)areapplesand______(那些)arebananas.参考答案1.Yours2.They3.She,herself4.your,mine5.These,those八、形容词和副词(AdjectivesandAdverbs)语法要点回顾*形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质、特征。*副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明动作的方式、程度、时间、地点等。*形容词变副词的规则：一般在词尾加-ly；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-ly；部分形容词与副词同形，如fast,hard。专项练习A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Sheisa______(care)girl.Shedoesherhomework______(care).2.Herunsvery______(fast).Heisa______(fast)runner.3.Thisstoryis______(interest).Iam______(interest)init.4.HespeaksEnglish______(good).Heisgoodat______(speak)English.5.It'sa______(sun)daytoday.Thesunisshining______(bright).B.选择填空。()1.Heis______tallerthanme.A.veryB.muchC.manyD.more()2.Shesings______.Everyonelikeshersongs.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.morebeautiful参考答案A.1.careful,carefully2.fast,fast3.interesting,interested4.well,speaking5.sunny,brightlyB.1.B2.B九、介词(Prepositions)语法要点回顾*常用介词：in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between,from,to,for,with,about,by等。*介词后接名词、代词或动名词。专项练习用适当的介词填空。1.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00______noon.2.Mybirthdayis______July.Iwasborn______1998.3.Thebookis______thedesk.Thepenis______thedesk,too.4.Shegoestoschool______footeveryday.5.Iaminterested______English.Ioftentalk______myfriends______English.6.Whatdoyouusuallydo______weekends?7.Thecatishiding______thedoor.参考答案1.at,at2.in,in3.on,on(或其他合理介词，如：under,on)4.on5.in,with,in6.on7.behind/under十、基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns)语法要点回顾*陈述句：肯定句和否定句。*疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、