人教新目标八年级英语上册《句型转换》专项练习题

人教新目标八年级英语上册《句型转换》专项练习题句型转换是英语学习中一项基础且重要的技能，它不仅考察同学们对语法知识的掌握程度，更检验大家灵活运用语言的能力。通过句型转换的练习，能够帮助同学们更深刻地理解句子结构，提升阅读理解和书面表达水平。以下为大家精心准备了一套针对人教新目标八年级英语上册内容的句型转换专项练习题，希望同学们认真对待，仔细作答。一、常见句型转换类型及方法回顾在开始练习之前，我们先来简要回顾一下本学期重点涉及的几种句型转换类型及其基本转换方法，这将有助于你更高效地完成下面的练习：1.肯定句变否定句：*句中有be动词（am,is,are,was,were）或情态动词（can,may,must,should等）时，直接在其后加not。*句中是实义动词时，需根据时态和人称在动词前加don't,doesn't(第三人称单数)或didn't(过去式)，同时动词恢复原形。*注意some在否定句中通常变为any，and变为or。2.肯定句变一般疑问句：*句中有be动词或情态动词时，将其提到句首，句末用问号。*句中是实义动词时，需在句首加助动词Do,Does(第三人称单数)或Did(过去式)，动词恢复原形，句末用问号。*注意第一人称要变为第二人称，some变为any。3.对划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）：*首先根据划线部分内容确定合适的特殊疑问词（what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等）。*将原句变为一般疑问句语序（除划线部分），紧跟在特殊疑问词之后，句末用问号。4.陈述句变感叹句：*使用what或how引导。What修饰名词（短语），how修饰形容词或副词。*结构通常为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!5.同义句转换：*这需要同学们积累固定搭配和同义词、近义词组。通过替换句中的关键词或短语，使句子意思不变。二、专项练习题请根据括号内的要求完成下列句型转换，每空一词（含缩写）。(一)将下列肯定句变为否定句。1.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(变为否定句)Tom______usually______toschool.2.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(变为否定句)They____________basketballnow.3.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.(变为否定句)She____________Englishverywell.4.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(变为否定句)I____________myhomework.5.Heboughtanewbookyesterday.(变为否定句)He____________anewbookyesterday.(二)将下列肯定句变为一般疑问句，并作简略回答。6.Lucylikeslisteningtomusic.(变为一般疑问句)______Lucy______listeningtomusic?Yes,she______./No,she______.7.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(变为一般疑问句)__________________booksonthedesk?Yes,____________./No,____________.8.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(变为一般疑问句)______he______toBeijingtomorrow?Yes,he______./No,he______.9.WewenttotheparklastSunday.(变为一般疑问句)______you______totheparklastSunday?Yes,we______./No,we______.10.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.(变为一般疑问句)____________mother______dinnerinthekitchen?Yes,____________./No,____________.(三)对下列句子的划线部分进行提问。11.Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)____________theyoften______football?12.Thisredsweaterisfiftyyuan.(对划线部分提问)__________________thisredsweater?13.Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.(对划线部分提问)__________________you______upeverymorning?14.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(对划线部分提问)____________he______toschoolyesterday?15.Thegirlinapinkdressismysister.(对划线部分提问)____________isyoursister?(四)将下列陈述句变为感叹句。16.Thestoryisveryinteresting.(变为感叹句)____________interestingstoryitis!或____________thestoryis!17.It'safinedaytoday.(变为感叹句)____________finedayitistoday!或____________thedayistoday!18.Herunsveryfast.(变为感叹句)____________heruns!(五)同义句转换。19.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改为同义句)I______English______.20.What'sthematterwithyou?(改为同义句)__________________withyou?或____________withyou?21.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.(改为同义句)Heoften__________________toschool.22.Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为同义句)I______halfanhour______myhomeworkeveryday.三、参考答案(一)否定句1.doesn't,walk2.aren'tplaying3.can'tspeak4.haven'tfinished(若教材未涉及现在完成时，此句可能调整为过去式：didn'tfinish)5.didn'tbuy(二)一般疑问句及回答6.Does,like;does,doesn't7.Arethereany;thereare,therearen't8.Will,go;will,won't(或Is,going;is,isn't取决于原句意图，此处will更通用)9.Did,go;did,didn't10.Isyour,cooking;sheis,sheisn't(三)对划线部分提问11.Wheredo,play12.Howmuchis13.Whattimedo,get14.Whydidn't,go15.Whichgirl(四)感叹句16.Whatan;Howinteresting17.Whata;Howfine18.Howfast(五)同义句转换19.like,best20.What'sthetrouble;What'swrong21.rideshis/abike22.spend,doing/on四、温馨提示*在做句型转换时，一定要仔细阅读题目要求，明确是哪种类型的