牛津译林版七年级英语重点词组汇编

牛津译林版七年级英语重点词组汇编一、动词词组(Verbs&Phrases)动词词组是英语中最活跃、搭配最多样的部分，掌握它们能极大提升语言表达能力。1.常用基础动词词组*wakeup：醒来，叫醒(e.g.,Iusuallywakeupearlyinthemorning.)*getup：起床(e.g.,Shegetsupatsixthirtyeveryday.)*getdressed：穿衣服(e.g.,Hegetsdressedquicklyandrunstoschool.)*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner：吃早/午/晚饭(e.g.,Wehavedinneratseveno'clock.)*gotoschool：去上学(e.g.,Theygotoschoolbybike.)*gohome：回家(e.g.,Schoolisover.Let'sgohome.)*dohomework：做家庭作业(e.g.,Idomyhomeworkafterdinner.)*watchTV：看电视(e.g.,MyparentswatchTVintheevening.)*gotobed：去睡觉(e.g.,Youshouldgotobedbeforeten.)*getup：起床(e.g.,Whattimedoyougetup?)*lookat：看(e.g.,Lookattheblackboard,please.)*listento：听(e.g.,Listentotheteachercarefully.)*speakEnglish：说英语(e.g.,WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.)*readbooks：读书(e.g.,Helikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.)*writealetter：写信(e.g.,Sheiswritingalettertoherfriend.)*playgames：玩游戏(e.g.,Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.)*playsports：做运动(e.g.,It'sgoodtoplaysportseveryday.)*likedoingsth.：喜欢做某事(e.g.,Ilikeswimminginsummer.)*lovetodosth.：喜爱做某事(e.g.,Shelovestodance.)*wanttodosth.：想要做某事(e.g.,Iwanttobuyanewpen.)*wouldliketodosth.：想要做某事(语气更委婉)(e.g.,Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?)*needtodosth.：需要做某事(e.g.,Weneedtostudyhard.)*begintodosth./starttodosth.：开始做某事(e.g.,Thefilmbeginstoshowateight.)*learntodosth.：学习做某事(e.g.,Heislearningtodrive.)*trytodosth.：尽力做某事(e.g.,Itrytofinishmyworkontime.)*helpsb.(to)dosth.：帮助某人做某事(e.g.,Mybrotherhelpsme(to)carrythebox.)*letsb.dosth.：让某人做某事(e.g.,Let'sgoshopping.)*makesb.dosth.：使某人做某事(e.g.,Thestorymakesmelaugh.)*candosth.：能/会做某事(e.g.,IcansingEnglishsongs.)*mustdosth.：必须做某事(e.g.,Youmustobeytherules.)*havetodosth.：不得不做某事(e.g.,Ihavetogonow.)2.含有介词/副词的动词词组*lookfor：寻找(e.g.,I'mlookingformykeys.)*lookafter：照顾，照看(e.g.,PleaselookaftermycatwhenI'maway.)*lookup：查阅(字典等)(e.g.,Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.)*puton：穿上，戴上(e.g.,Putonyourcoat.It'scoldoutside.)*takeoff：脱下；起飞(e.g.,Takeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.)*putaway：把……收起来(e.g.,Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.)*turnon：打开(电器等)(e.g.,Turnonthelight,please.)*turnoff：关闭(电器等)(e.g.,Don'tforgettoturnofftheTV.)*turnup：调大(音量等)(e.g.,Turnuptheradioalittle,please.)*turndown：调小(音量等)；拒绝(e.g.,Turndownthemusic.Babyissleeping.)*geton：上车(e.g.,Wegetonthebusatthenextstop.)*getoff：下车(e.g.,Getoffthebushere.)*getto：到达(e.g.,Whendoyougettoschool?)*arriveat(小地方)/arrivein(大地方)：到达(e.g.,Iarriveatthepark.ShearrivesinBeijing.)*befrom：来自(e.g.,HeisfromAmerica.)*goout：出去(e.g.,Myparentsoftengooutforawalkaftersupper.)*sitdown：坐下(e.g.,Sitdownandhavearest.)*waitfor：等待(e.g.,I'mwaitingformyfriendatthebusstop.)*askfor：请求，索要(e.g.,Heasksforaglassofwater.)*thinkof：想起，认为(e.g.,Ioftenthinkofmyhometown.)*talkabout：谈论(e.g.,Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.)*talkwith/to：和……交谈(e.g.,Mymotheristalkingwithmyteacher.)*agreewith：同意(某人的看法)(e.g.,Iagreewithyou.)*arguewith：与……争吵(e.g.,Don'targuewithyourclassmates.)*hearfrom：收到……的来信(e.g.,Ihearfrommyuncleeverymonth.)*lookforwardto(doing)sth.：期待(做)某事(e.g.,Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.)二、介词词组(PrepositionalPhrases)介词词组在英语中使用广泛，用于表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。*inthemorning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上(e.g.,Ireadbooksinthemorning.)*inthedaytime：在白天(e.g.,Weworkinthedaytime.)*atnight：在夜里(e.g.,Starsshineatnight.)*atnoon：在中午(e.g.,Wehavelunchatnoon.)*onMonday/Tuesday/.../Sunday：在周一/周二/……/周日(e.g.,WehaveEnglishclassonMonday.)*onJanuary1st：在一月一日(具体日期前用on)(e.g.,MybirthdayisonJanuary1st.)*onNewYear'sDay：在元旦(e.g.,WehaveapartyonNewYear'sDay.)*inJanuary/February/.../December：在一月/二月/……/十二月(e.g.,It'scoldinDecember.)*inspring/summer/autumn/winter：在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天(e.g.,Ilikeswimminginsummer.)*in2023：在2023年(e.g.,Hewasbornin2010.)*at8o'clock：在八点钟(具体时刻前用at)(e.g.,Theclassbeginsat8o'clock.)*for+一段时间：持续……时间(e.g.,Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.)*from...to...：从……到……(e.g.,WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.)*nextto：在……旁边，紧挨着(e.g.,Myseatisnexttohers.)*infrontof：在……前面(外部的前面)(e.g.,Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.)*inthefrontof：在……前部(内部的前面)(e.g.,Theteacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.)*behind：在……后面(e.g.,Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.)*beside：在……旁边(e.g.,Shesitsbesideme.)*between...and...：在……和……之间(e.g.,Thebankisbetweentheshopandthehospital.)*ontheleft：在左边(e.g.,Thepostofficeisontheleft.)*ontheright：在右边(e.g.,Theparkisontheright.)*atthetopof：在……顶部(e.g.,Thereisaflagatthetopofthebuilding.)*atthebottomof：在……底部(e.g.,Thereisadogatthebottomofthehill.)*inthemiddleof：在……中间(e.g.,Hestandsinthemiddleoftheroom.)*onthewall：在墙上(表面)(e.g.,Therearesomepicturesonthewall.)*inthewall：在墙里(内部)(e.g.,Thereisawindowinthewall.)*onthefloor：在地板上(e.g.,Mybooksareonthefloor.)*underthetable：在桌子下面(e.g.,Thecatisunderthetable.)*abovethedesk：在书桌上方(不垂直)(e.g.,Thereisalampabovethedesk.)*overtheriver：在河上方(垂直)(e.g.,Thereisabridgeovertheriver.)*bybus/bike/car/plane/train：乘公共汽车/自行车/汽车/飞机/火车(e.g.,Igotoschoolbybike.)*onfoot：步行(e.g.,Hegoestoworkonfoot.)*withapen：用钢笔(e.g.,Iwritewithapen.)*inEnglish：用英语(e.g.,CanyouspeakinEnglish?)*becauseof：因为(后接名词或名词性短语)(e.g.,Hewaslatebecauseoftherain.)*insteadof：代替，而不是(e.g.,Iwillgoinsteadofyou.)*lotsof/alotof：许多(后接可数或不可数名词)(e.g.,Therearelotsofbooksinthelibrary.)*anumberof：许多(后接可数名词复数)(e.g.,Anumberofstudentsareintheclassroom.)*apieceof：一片/张/块(e.g.,apieceofpaper,apieceofbread)*intime：及时(e.g.,Hearrivedintimeforthemeeting.)*atfirst：起初，首先(e.g.,Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstand.)*atlast：最后，终于(e.g.,Atlast,wefinishedthework.)*infact：事实上(e.g.,Infact,heisagoodboy.)*forexample：例如(e.g.,Ilikefruits,forexample,applesandbananas.)*ofcourse：当然(e.g.,Ofcourse,Icanhelpyou.)三、形容词与副词词组(Adjective&AdverbPhrases)*begoodat(doing)sth.：擅长(做)某事(e.g.,Sheisgoodatsinging.)*begoodfor：对……有益(e.g.,Vegetablesaregoodforhealth.)*bebadfor：对……有害(e.g.,Smokingisbadforyou.)*beinterestedin(doing)sth.：对(做)某事感兴趣(e.g.,Iaminterestedinreading.)*befamousfor：因……而著名(e.g.,BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.)*belatefor：迟到(e.g.,Don'tbelateforschool.)*bereadyfor：为……做好准备(e.g.,Areyoureadyfortheexam?)*befullof：充满……(e.g.,Thebottleisfullofwater.)*bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.：忙于(做)某事(e.g.,Sheisbusywithherhomework./Heisbusyworking.)*bedifferentfrom：与……不同(e.g.,Mybookisdifferentfromyours.)*thesameas：与……一样(e.g.,Mybagisthesameashers.)*beafraidof(doing)sth.：害怕(做)某事(e.g.,Sheisafraidofdogs.)*beangrywithsb.：生某人的气(e.g.,Hismotherisangrywithhim.)*bepleasedwith：对……满意(e.g.,Theteacherispleasedwithourwork.)*beproudof：为……感到骄傲(e.g.,Weareproudofourcountry.)*too...to...：太……而不能……(e.g.,Heistooyoungtogotoschool.)*enoughtodosth.：足够……去做某事(e.g.,Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.)*so...that...：如此……以至于……(e.g.,Heissotallthathecanreachtheshelf.)*as...as...：和……一样……(e.g.,Sheisastallasme.)*notas/so...as...：不如……(e.g.,Heisnotastallashisbrother.)*verymuch：非常(e.g.,Thankyouverymuch.)*somuch：如此多；非常(e.g.,Ilikeitsomuch.)*alittle：一点(修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词)(e.g.,alittlewater,alittlecold)*afew：一些(修饰可数名词复数)(e.g.,afewbooks)*verywell：非常好(修饰动词)(e.g.,Heplaysbasketballverywell.)*fastenough：足够快(e.g.,Herunsfastenough.)*faraway：遥