2026届福建泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一）高三下学期英语试题（含答案）

1.WhatkindofbookdoesthemanwanttoborA.Economics.B.LiteratureA.Attendapaintingclass.B.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecafe?A.Itislivelyandfun.4.WhatarethespeakersmainlyA.Acontestpreparation.B.Ascienceproject.C.Aweekend5.WhenwillthemanreturntheA.OnTuesday.B.On6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt7.WhydoesthemanhaveinterestinthA.HebelievesitbenefitshisworB.Hethinksitsuitablef9.Whatisthewoman’ssA.Consultinghisfamily10.WhatisthemaintopicoftheconverA.CareerchangeconsideratiB.Risksofquittingajob.A.Anetworkengineer.B.Acareerplanner.C.AschoollA.Thedigitisationofbooks.B.Thecollectionofdocuments.C.Theinventionofscanners.14.WhatisthemaingoaloftheUTeachprogramme?15.WhatisoneprovenoutcomeoftheproA.Itguaranteesjobsforgraduates.B.MostgraduatesstaA.Hehadafreetrialclass.B.HewaspoorB.HeexpectshigherpaylaC.Hevaluesconnectionwith19.HowdoesDebrahRoundycommunicaA.Byturningtoothers.20.WhatdoesthedancemeantoDebrahRA.Adailyformofexercise.B.AbridgetolearnChina.ACompositionofE-WasteNowadays,e-wasteisoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingwastestreams.Wasteelectronicscontainharmfulsubstanceslikeleadandmercury,posingseriousenviroHowever,e-wastealsorepresentsavaluable“urbanmine”.tonnesofmetals,17milliontonnesofplastics,and14milliontonnesofglass.Onetonneofcircuitboardscancontainupto800timesmoregoldthanatonneofgold-bearingrocks.Despitthan1%ofrareearthelementsRecyclede-wasteisavaluableresourceforsustainablemanufacturie.g.goldandcopper,arereusedinelectronics,vRecoveredplasticsfindnewlifeindurableproducts,whileglassisprocessedintobuimaterials.Thiscircular(循环的)approachcutsenergyuse,reducesmtransformswasteintoindustrialresources,supportingboththeeconomyandtheeThee-wastemanagementmarketisprojectedtomorethandoublebycountrieshaveadoptedExtendedProducerResponsibilitylaws,collectionratespolicygoals.Toimproverecycling,governmentsshouldstrengtInstitutionscanpromoteresearchandpublicawareness.Individualsshouldproperlydropoffe-wasteatcollectionpoints,fixitemsratherthanthrowthemstrongenvironmentalcom2．Whatisakeyadvantageofe-wastecomparA．ItcontainsagreatervariBAt24,CarinaHongfoundedanAIcompanycalledAxiomMath.Withideasandcleardevelopmentgoals,thecompanyhaschangedtrValleyinvestmentcapitalcircBorninGuangzhouin2001,Hongcamefromafamilywhereneitherhighereducation.ShegrewuplikeotherkilearningOlympiadmathematicsinjuniorhighschool—thisunlockedherpotentialandsurprisedInhighschool,HongwasselectedintoGuangdongProvincialOlympiTeam,andin2018,sheenteredtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIresults.Shedouble-majoredinMathsandPhysics,cservedaspresidentofstudentorganisationstohelpinternationalstudents.LatRhodesScholarshiptostudyNeuroscienceatOxford,thenpursStanfordwhileofferinglegalaidtolow-incomepeDuringthisperiod,HongfocusedonthecombinationofAIandmathematics.NoticingAI’sbigshortcomingsinmathematicalreasoning,shefoundedAxiomMath,transformEnglishmathematicalcontentfromtextbooks,papersandjournalsintoprogrammableknowledge.ThisallowsAItonotonlysolvecomplexmathematicalproblsolutionsthroughstrictvalidation(验证).AxiomMath’sgoaMathematician”withlogicalreasoningability,andHongevenhopesthat“AImathematicians”willputforwardbrand-newmathematicalconjectures(猜想)inthefuture.Withhacademicreputationandcleartechnicalgoals,sheattractedmanytoptalefamousmathematicianevenlefthispermanentteachingpositiontojointheteam,andtheyworkedtogethertobuildastrictlogicalreasoningtrainingsystembyadoptiCarinaHong’sstoryisoneofvisionandcommitment.Buildrivenbyacleargoal—togiveAItruemathematicalreasoningabilityMathtowardafuturewheremachinesandmathematicianswork4．WhatawakenedCariA．Herparents’educatD．SheplanstoleavetCHaveyoueverthought,“MaybethisisallI’mevermeanttobe?”Manyofusaretbylabelslike“nottalentedenough”—asiflifewereaone-wayroadwithnoturns.BarbaraOakley’sMindshiftworkslikeawiseguide,helpingusremovethesementalblocks.Iofferemptyencouragement,butbreaksdownthesciencebehinThefirstpartofthebooktellsstoriesofordinarypeoplewhodaredtoreshapetheirlives.eir,amusician,oncebelievedhehad“nobrainforscience”andtodaywalksthefmedicalschool.OrAli,whooncestruggledwithbasicmaths,oandearnmultiplepromotions.Thesearenottalesofsuddengenius,butofimperfectpracticethroughsetbacksandslowprogress.Oakleyintroducesapowerfulcotoday’sfast-changingworld,relyingonjustoneareaofexpertiseisrisky.DevelopingasecondskillcanmakeyoumoreadaptaIfthefirstparthelpsusseewhat’spossible,thesecondisaguideformakingOakleydrawsoninterviewswithdozensofcareerchangerstoshowwhwhatpitfallstoavoid.Beyondlearningfromothers,thebook’ssecondpartofforquietingself-doubtandturninglearningfromachoreintoahabivaluableinsightsisthatwhatmattersisnot“intensepracticeeverydawithoutfail”.EvenfifteenminutesdailysendssteadysignalstThatsaid,thebook’sperspectiveisn’tuniversal.RootedinaWelargelyonstableprofessionals—leavingquieterquestionsaboutthosefacingrewhileitprioritisespracticeoverpassion,somemayfindthisapproachcooltoYetperhapsthatcoolnessisitsstrength:itdoframework.Afterreading,youmaynothavealltheanswers.Butyoumightasoncethoughtimpossibleactuallybewithinreach?”Ultimately,Mindshiftgivessomethingbetter:amindopenandflexible,readyfoAndthat,perhaps,isthetruestmindshiftofall.B．ItemphasisestheimportaA．Thevalueofsecond-skilliC．Theimportanceofpassion.10．WhatdoestheunDIntheglobalefforttofightclimatechange,splaces—includingthesoilbeneathourfeet.ArecentstudypublishedinNaturehighlightsapromisingdiscovery:specificbacteriathatcandramaticallyreduceagriculturalemissionsofnitrousoxide(N2O),apowerfulgreenNitrousoxide,largelyreleasedfromfarmfieldsduetomajorclimateconcern.Accordingtoco-authorProfessorLarsBakkenoftheNorwegianUniversityofLifeSciences,thegasis265timesmoreeffectiveatwarmingtheatmocarbondioxideandTodevelopthesolution,researchersgrewthebacteriausingorganicwaste.pastwork,theylookedforamicroorganismthatwouldreducenitrousoxideemissionswithoutstayinginthesoilbacteriareducedemissionsafterasecondfertilisertreatmentbyabouthalftwoweekslater.Afterthreemonths,themakeupofmicrobial(微生物的)lifewasunchanged,suggestingthebacteriawouldnotharmthesoThebacteria,whicharenotgeneticallymodified,occurnaturallyinanaerobicdigesfacilitiesthattransformorganicwasteintobiofuels.Thatmighteaseacceptanceoftheiruse,saidPaulCarinioftheUniversityofArizona,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Moreover,Bakkenstatedthatthis“opensupanumberofnewpossibilities”formanagingfarmland.Thebacteriacouldbeaddedtofertilisers,offeringapotentialdirectapusingawasteproductfromoneindustrialprocesstobenefitanotheriscost-eHowever,significantchallengesremainbeforewidespreaduse.ProfessorLoriHoaglandofPurdueUniversity,anexpertinthefield,notedthatsoilsvaryglobatestingtoensureeffectiveness.Morecritically,farmerscurrentlygetnofiadoptsuchmethods.Bakkenarguedthatauthoritiesmustcreatepoliciesreductionsprofitable.Iftheselimitationscanbeaddressed,thisbacterialtreatmentcouldhaveamajorimpactonreducingagriculture’scontributiontoclimatechan14．WhichaspectofthebacteriaisA．ShortageofnecessarInaworldthatoftencelebratesbigachievementsoverlookthepowerofsmall,consistentsteps.Manyofussetgrandgoals,onlytofeeldwhenprogressissloworinvisible,failingtoreaSmallstepsarethebuildingblocksofgreatthingstree.Itdoesn’thappeninadrootsdeeperintothesoil,untiloneday,itstandstallandstrong,aproofofpapersistence(坚持).Ourgoalsarelikethatseed—____18____Forexample,ifyourgoalistoimproveyourEnglish,readingaeverydayisbetterthantryingtofinishathickbookthelatteroftenleadstoburnout.Consistencyiskey,andsmallstkeepingthetaskmanageabAnotheradvantageofsmallstepsisthattheyreduceanxiety.Whenyoutakeit’snaturaltofeelnervous.____19____senseofaccomplishmentwitheachsmallwin,whichwillmotivateyoutokeepgoing.ThispositivecyclecanturneventhemostdifficultgoalintosomethiSmallstepsteachagrowthlesson.____20____Sgoal,don’tbeafraidtostartsmall.Remember,everygreatjouG．TheyremindusthatprogrMyparentshavea91-year-oldneighbour,Helen,whoiscaredforbynRecently,mydadmadeithis________tomoveHelen’smailbox,asitwas________pdownasteep(陡峭的)drivewayoffabusyhighwaHe________themailserviceandarrangedto________themailboHelen’shouseisbrick,attachingamailboxdimarket,mydad,akeencollector,________anold-fashionedmetalmilkcan,which________himofthefirstmailboxheandmymothersharedyearsago.Severaldayslatersecureanoldmailbox,________themilkcanwithconcrete________itnearHelen’sfrontdoor.NowHelencansafelyfetchhLaterthatweek,Helencalledtothankmydad,expressinghow________ssuchloving________.Sheeveninvitedhimto________sometibackyard.Afterhangingup,mydadthoughtaloudaboutthewholething.WhenwedrovebyHelen’shouse,mydadlookedattheoldmailbox,rebornthquiet________.Thissmallactionbringsfreshtearstomyeyes,thoughitisnosurprisethatmydadlivesto________others.Myfather,inhisthoughtfulandwell-timedway,________said,“Thatwasyourmother’sandmyfirstmailbox.Icanstillpictureitstandingbytheroadallthoseyearsago.”AttheBeijingStoneCarvingArtMuseum,f杏树).Theseginkgos,eachmorethan600yearsold,gu“Ourmuseum____36____(house)morethan2,600artifacts,includingstonesculpturesandstonecarvings,____37____onlythesetwoancientginkgosamanagementworker,saUponenteringthemuseum,visitorsareimmediatelygreeted____38____thegrandVajThronePagoda.From____39____distance,thepagodaappearstorestatopatalsmallertowersconstructedonit.Accompanyingthepagoda____40____(be)thetwoginkgstandinglikesteadfastguardiansofthepagoda.Wu’sprimary____41____(responsible)isthepreservationofancienttowers,stonecarvingsandotherculturalrelics.Duetothe____42____(harmony)naturallandscapectheginkgosandthepagoda,themuseumhasgatheredfundsinrecentyearsforthetrees’protection.InSeptember,threenationalgovernmentdepartmentsannouncedthefirstlistofanfamoustreesandhistoricplacesthatwillbeprotectedtogether.TheginkgotreesattStoneCarvingArtMuseumwereamongthe28places____43____(choose).Thisnewinitiative____44____(systematic)integratestheprotectionofhistoricsiteswiththepreservationofancienttrees.Bytreatingthesetreesas“livinghistory”,thecombinedprotectionmodelaimstostrengthenpublicawarenessoftheneed____45____(safeguard)bothculturalandecological46．假定你是李华，你校将为外国交换生开设体育选修课“ChineseWushuItwasoneofthoseSaturdaymorningswhentheto-doliststretchedlongerthanthours.Ourbackyard,oncemyprideandjoy,hadbecomeawildgrasslandwhereweedsstagedafull-scaleoccupationovertheflowerbeds.Tomakemattersmorechallenging,mythreec—Mike,Emma,andlittleSam—hadbeenburstingwithrestlessenergyexcitementfromschoolreadytoburstforthbeforealong“We’rehavingabackyardexplorationtoday,”Iannouncedatbreakfast,alreadyexpectingcomplaints.Thereactionwasmixedten-year-oldMikeaskedifthiswasoneofthose“funchores,”whileEmmasimplysighecomicallylargeonSam—andexplainedourmission:reclaimWestartedpullingweeds.Samproudlyheldupeveryweedasifitwereacapturedenemyflag,whileMikefellintoarhythmofquietdetermination.“That’showyouknowyou’rereallyworking,”hesaidwiselywhenEmmacomplainedaboutherback.Tokeeptheirplayedupbeatmusic,andsoonwewerep