《世纪英语综合教程 II（第九版）》课件 Unit 8 Occupational Safety

世纪英语综合教程II（第九版）Unit8OccupationalSafetyObjectivesInthisunit,studentsarerequiredto:1.learntheimportanceofoccupationalsafety,understandthepotentialhazardsinvariousoccupationalenvironmentsandmasterthecorrespondingsafetyknowledgeandskillsinordertoprotectthemselvesfromharminthefutureworkandpreventtheoccurrenceofoccupationaldiseasesandwork-relatedaccidents;2.understandthetworeadingpassagesandlearntousetheimportantwordsandphrasesinthem;3.learnthequotationsfromtheReporttothe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandcompletethecorrespondingtask;4.learnEnglishgrammar:inversion;5.learnEnglishwordformation:prefixes:co-/com-,en-/em-,ex-,fore-,intro-/intra-,mid-;6.completethewritingtask:fillinanEnglishform;7.performamini-project:practicalsafetyeducationactivity—HazardBusters:MissionSafe.Warm-upPART1Listening&SpeakingPART2ReadingAPART3ReadingBPART4SkillDevelopmentPART5WritingPART6OdetoChinaPART7Mini-projectPART8Part1Warm-upTask1

Safetysigns.Occupationalsafetyisrelatedtothesafetyofemployees'livesandproperty.So,wepostsafetysignsintheworkplacetoremindemployeestopreventaccidents.Lookatthefollowingsafetysignsandstatewhattheyindicatebymatchingthepictureswiththeircorrespondingexplanations.Part1Warm-upTask1

Safetysigns.

D

G

I

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Safetysigns.

E

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A

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C

JPart1Warm-upTask1

Safetysigns.Ifyouknowmoresafetysigns,listhere.Part1Warm-upTask2

Rules,regulationsandlawsrelatedtooccupationalsafetyinChina.Inordertoensuretheoccupationalsafetyofemployees,variouslevelsofgovernmentsinChinahaveintroducedaseriesofrelevantlawsandregulations.Readthefollowingsafetyrules,regulationsandlawsontheleftandmatchthemwiththeirChinesenamesontheright.A.《女职工劳动保护特别规定》对女职工在劳动过程中的特殊权益保护做出具体规定。B.《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》

旨在预防、控制和消除职业病危害。C.《中华人民共和国安全生产法》

综合规范安全生产制度的基础法律。1.TheLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonWorkSafety

Itisabasiclawthatcomprehensivelyregulatestheworksafetysystem.2.TheLaborLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

Itputsforwardbasicrequirementsforlaborsafetyandhealth.3.TheLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonthePreventionandControlofOccupationalDiseasesItaimstoprevent,controlandeliminateoccupationaldiseasehazards.Part1Warm-upTask2

Rules,regulationsandlawsrelatedtooccupationalsafetyinChina.Inordertoensuretheoccupationalsafetyofemployees,variouslevelsofgovernmentsinChinahaveintroducedaseriesofrelevantlawsandregulations.Readthefollowingsafetyrules,regulationsandlawsontheleftandmatchthemwiththeirChinesenamesontheright.D.《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》

规范生产安全事故的报告、调查、处理程序以及相关责任追究等。E.《工作场所职业卫生管理规定》

明确用人单位在工作场所职业卫生管理方面的责任和义务。4.SpecialProvisionsontheLaborProtectionofFemaleEmployeesItmakesspecificprovisionsontheprotectionofthespecialrightsandinterestsoffemaleemployeesinthelaborprocess.5.RegulationsontheReporting,InvestigationandHandlingofProductionSafetyAccidentsItstandardizesthereporting,investigationandhandlingproceduresofproductionsafetyaccidentsaswellastheinvestigationofrelevantresponsibilities.Part1Warm-upTask2

Rules,regulationsandlawsrelatedtooccupationalsafetyinChina.Inordertoensuretheoccupationalsafetyofemployees,variouslevelsofgovernmentsinChinahaveintroducedaseriesofrelevantlawsandregulations.Readthefollowingsafetyrules,regulationsandlawsontheleftandmatchthemwiththeirChinesenamesontheright.F.《工业企业设计卫生标准》(GBZ1-2010)

对工业企业的选址、布局、生产流程、卫生设施等提出卫生要求。G.《中华人民共和国劳动法》

对劳动安全和健康提出基本要求。6.RegulationsontheManagementofOccupationalHealthintheWorkplaceItclarifiestheresponsibilitiesandobligationsofemployersinthemanagementofoccupationalhealthintheworkplace.7.MeasuresfortheSupervisionandAdministrationofOccupationalHealthSurveillanceofEmployersItstipulatesthespecificrequirementsandmanagementmeasuresforemployerstoconductoccupationalhealthsurveillanceofworkers.Part1Warm-upTask2

Rules,regulationsandlawsrelatedtooccupationalsafetyinChina.Inordertoensuretheoccupationalsafetyofemployees,variouslevelsofgovernmentsinChinahaveintroducedaseriesofrelevantlawsandregulations.Readthefollowingsafetyrules,regulationsandlawsontheleftandmatchthemwiththeirChinesenamesontheright.H.《用人单位职业健康监护监督管理办法》

规定用人单位对劳动者进行职业健康监护的具体要求和管理措施。8.HygienicStandardforDesignofIndustrialEnterprises(GBZ1-2010)ltputsforwardhygienicrequirementsforthelocation,layout,productionprocessandsanitaryfacilitiesofindustrialenterprises.1.C

2.G

3.B

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8.FPart2Listening&SpeakingTask1Whyshouldcollegestudentslearnoccupationalsafetyknowledge?HuangYuandLiMingaretalkingaboutthepurposeofcollegestudentslearningoccupationalsafetyknowledge.Listentotheirconversationandchoosethebestanswers.Script1)Whatisthemainpurposeforcollegestudentstolearnoccupationalsafetyknowledge?A.Topassexamseasily.B.Forself-protectionmainly.C.Justbecauseofcollegerequirements.D.Withoutanypracticaluse.2)WhichofthefollowingrisksisNOTlikelytobefacedduringinternshipsorpart-timejobs?A.Accidentscausedbymachinerymalfunctions.B.Sunburnduringbreaks.C.Electricalleakagehazards.D.Exposuretoharmfulchemicals.Part2Listening&SpeakingTask1Whyshouldcollegestudentslearnoccupationalsafetyknowledge?HuangYuandLiMingaretalkingaboutthepurposeofcollegestudentslearningoccupationalsafetyknowledge.Listentotheirconversationandchoosethebestanswers.3)Exceptavoidingwork-relatedaccidents,whatelsecanlearningoccupationalsafetyknowledgehelpcollegestudentsdo?A.Makethemselvesmorepopularamongclassmates.B.Formgoodsafetyhabitsindailylife.C.Reducetheamountofworktobedone.D.Getmorerewardsfromteachers.4)Howdoesmasteringoccupationalsafetyknowledgehelpcollegestudents’employment?A.Ithasnohelpatall.B.Itmakescompaniesreluctanttohirethem.C.Itincreasesthechancesofbeinghiredbycompanies.D.Itonlyhelpsinsomesmallcompanies.Part2Listening&SpeakingTask1Whyshouldcollegestudentslearnoccupationalsafetyknowledge?HuangYuandLiMingaretalkingaboutthepurposeofcollegestudentslearningoccupationalsafetyknowledge.Listentotheirconversationandchoosethebestanswers.5)Whatelsedoescollegestudents’learningofoccupationalsafetyknowledgereflect?A.Personalhobby.B.Socialresponsibility.C.Competitivementality.D.Followingthetrend.听力原文HuangYu:LiMing,whyshouldcollegestudentslearnoccupationalsafetyknowledge?LiMing:Goodquestion!Iguessit’smainlyforself-protection,right?HuangYu:Yes.Thinkaboutourinternshipsorpart-timejobs.Wemightfaceriskslikemachineryaccidents,electricalhazards,orchemicaldangers.Learningsafetyknowledgehelpsusrecognizethesethreatsandstaysafe.LiMing:That’sright.It’snotjustaboutavoidingaccidentsatwork;it’salsoaboutforminggoodsafetyhabitsindailylife.Back听力原文HuangYu:Exactly!Anditalsogivesusmoreemploymentopportunities.Manycompanieswanttohirestudentswithsafetyknowledge.LiMing:You’requiteright!HuangYu:Inaddition,wehaveasocialresponsibility.Onceweentertheworkplace,wecansharesafetytipswithothers.LiMing:Great!Thanksforexplaining!BackPart2Listening&SpeakingTask2Adviceonhowcollegestudentscanlearnoccupationalsafetyknowledgeeffectively.ContinuetolistentotheconversationbetweenLiMingandHuangYu,andcompleteLiMing’sadviceinthefollowingbox.ScriptHowcancollegestudentslearnoccupationalsafetyknowledgeeffectively?LiMing’sadvice:1)Use___________________,andtakerelevantcourses.2)Don’tmissthose___________________.3)Use___________________,andlearnatyourownpace.4)Duringinternships,askcompany___________________forhelp.5)Studyaccidentcaseanalysistounderstandwhat___________________.

collegeresources

safetylectures

onlineplatforms

safetyofficers

goeswrong听力原文HuangYu:LiMing,howcanwelearnoccupationalsafetyknowledgeeffectively?Anyideas?LiMing:Yeah.First,wemayusecollegeresources.Wecantakecoursesonoccupationalsafetytolearntheories,regulations,andhowtopreventaccidents.HuangYu:Arethereotherwaysinsidecollege?LiMing:Ofcourse.Don’tmissthosesafetylectures.Theyshareexperienceandthelatestsafetytrends.HuangYu:Soundsuseful!Whataboutresourcesoutsidecollege?Back听力原文LiMing:Wecanuseonlineplatforms.Wecanlearnalotatourownpace.Also,duringinternships,askcompanysafetyofficersforhelp.Theyknowmuchaboutworkplacesafety.HuangYu:Goodpoint!Shouldweneedhands-onpractice?LiMing:Exactly!Wemaystudyaccidentcaseanalysistounderstandwhatgoeswrong.HuangYu:Great!Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice!BackPart2Listening&SpeakingTask3Pursuingsafetyforyoungworkers.Listentoashortpassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(

)1)Youngpeopletakesummerjobsonlyforgainingworkexperience.(

)2)Workersaged15to24aretwiceaslikelyasolderworkerstogetwork-relatedinjuries.(

)3)Around800,000youngworkersaged15to24dieofwork-relatedinjurieseachyear.(

)4)Employershavearesponsibilitytoimproveworkingenvironmentsandprovidesafetytrainingforyoungworkers.(

)5)Youngworkersshouldonlyfollowsafetyrulesandnotparticipateinfindingsolutionstounsafeconditions.

F

T

F

T

FScript听力原文Someyoungpeopletakesummerjobstogainexperienceorearnpocketmoney,whileothersrelyontheincometocoverbasicslikerentorgroceries.Yetnewresearchshowsatroublingreality:theserolescomewithhiddenrisks.Eachyear,around800,000workersaged15to24getwork-relatedinjuries,andnearly600losetheirlives.Shockingly,they’retwiceaslikelyasoldercolleaguestosuffersuchharm.Youngworkersoftenlackexperiencespottinghazards,andsomeemployersignorepropertraining,thinking“simple”jobsneednosafetyprep.Butemployershavearesponsibilitytoimproveworkingenvironmentsandprovidesafetytrainingforyoungworkers.Youngworkersshouldfollowsafetyrulesandparticipateinfindingsolutionstounsafeconditions.BackPart2Listening&SpeakingTask4Suitableoccupationalsafetyknowledgeforcollegestudentstolearn.SampleWhenHuangYuhasdifficultiesinherstudy,shealwayslikestoaskLiMingforhelp.Now,asusual,sheisaskingLiMingsomequestions.Thistime,herquestionsareaboutwhatsuitableoccupationalsafetyknowledgecollegestudentsshouldlearn.LiMingisgivingherdetailedanswers.Haveaconversation.SampleConversationHuangYu:Hey,LiMing!Iheardweshouldlearnsomeoccupationalsafetyknowledge.Anyideasaboutwheretostart?LiMing:Totally!First,basicsafetyissuperimportant.Likeelectricalsafety—nevertouchoutletswithwethands,right?HuangYu:Yes.Whatelse?LiMing:Firesafetytoo!Weshouldknowhowtouseafireextinguisherandescapeduringafire.Remember,coveryournoseandmouthwithawettowelandstaylow.HuangYu:Goodtip!Dodifferentmajorsneedtolearndifferentsafetyknowledge?LiMing:Exactly!Forexample,ifyoumajorinchemicalengineering,learnaboutstoringdangerouschemicalssafely.Studentsmajoringinarchitectureshouldfocusonconstructionsiterisksandusingsafetygear.BackSampleHuangYu:Gotit!Whatshouldwedowhenwehaveaninternshiporwork?LiMing:Alwaysfollowworkplacerules!AndlearnbasicfirstaidlikehowtostopbleedingordoCPR.Itcouldsavelives!HuangYu:Thisisreallyhelpful!Thanks!LiMing:You’rewelcome.Safetyfirst,afterall.BackPart2Listening&SpeakingUsefulExpressionsBasicsafetyissuperimportant.Likeelectricalsafety—nevertouchoutletswithwethands.Firesafetyisvitallyimportant,too.Weshouldknowhowtouseafireextinguisherandescapeduringafire.Remember,coveryournoseandmouthwithawettowelandstaylow.Differentmajorsneedtolearndifferentsafetyknowledge.Ifyoumajorinchemicalengineering,learnaboutstoringdangerouschemicalssafely.Part2Listening&SpeakingUsefulExpressionsArchitecturestudentsshouldfocusonconstructionsiterisksandusingsafetygear.Whenwehaveaninternshiporwork,weshouldalwaysfollowworkplacerules.WeshouldlearnbasicfirstaidlikehowtostopbleedingordoCPR(心肺复苏).Knowingsomeoccupationalsafetyknowledgecouldsavelives!Part2Listening&SpeakingTask5Strengthenworkplacesafetyriskcontrols.

Workplacesafetyriskcontrolswillbestrengthened,andsafetysupervisioninkeysectorsandareaswillbebolstered.(SelectedfromtheReporttothe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina)

推进安全生产风险专项整治，加强重点行业、重点领域安全监管。

Campussafetyisasimportantasworkplacesafety.Pleasetalkwithyourclassmatesaboutwhatmeasuresyoucantaketoensurecampussafety.Presentyourdiscussionresultstotheclass.Part3ReadingABackgroundInformationPassageLearningPassage-relatedExercisesPart3ReadingA

Occupationalsafetyreferstothesetofrulesandprotocolsdesignedtoreducework-relatedinjuries,illnesses,anddeathsassociatedwithjobresponsibilities.Itsmainpurposeistosafeguardemployeesfromphysical,biological,chemical,psychological,andergonomichazards,therebyimprovingtheirqualityoflife.

Theimportanceofoccupationalsafetyismultifaceted.Itprotectsworkersfromaccidentsandinjuries,minimizescorporatelosses,helpsretaintalent,buildsagoodcorporatereputation,enhancesemployeemoraleandproductivity,andmeetslegalandethicalobligations.BackgroundInformationPart3ReadingA

Toachieveoccupationalsafety,measuressuchashazardidentificationandriskassessment,safetytraining,emergencypreparedness,medicalscreening,healthpromotion,exposuremonitoring,andcontrolmeasuresareusuallytaken.BackgroundInformationPart3ReadingA1.Occupationalsafetystandsasacornerstoneineveryworkplace,playinganimportantroleinsafeguardingthephysicalandmentalwell-beingofemployees.2.Workplacesarefraughtwithdiversedangers.Infactories,workersareexposedtophysicaldangers.Unguardedmachineryrisksnotonlyseverecutsbutalsothepossibilityofamputations.Exposuretobignoisecancausehearingdamage.Chemicalsubstances,too,posesignificantthreats.Toxicfumesorliquidscanharmtherespiratorysystem,damagetheskin,andevenleadtolong-termhealthcomplicationssuchascancer.Inofficeenvironments,therisksmaybelessobviousbutarestillreal.Incorrectsittingposturesandextendedhoursinfrontofcomputerscancausechronicbackpain,tiredeyes,andrepetitivestraininjuries.ChineseOccupationalSafetyMattersPassageLearningPart3ReadingA3.Companiesshoulderasignificantresponsibilityinensuringoccupationalsafety.First,theymustprovideappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE).Forinstance,constructionworkersneedhardhats,safetygoggles,andworkboots,whilelaboratorystaffrequirespecializedglovesandmasks.Regularsafetytrainingisnecessary.Thesesessionsshouldcoverproperequipmentoperation,step-by-stepemergencyevacuationprocedures,andthecorrectuseofsafetydevices.Conductingdailyworkplaceinspectionsisequallyvital.Byknowingpotentialproblems,wecanavoidmanyaccidents.ChinesePassageLearningPart3ReadingA4.Employees,too,haveanimportantroletoplay.Theyshouldadherestrictlytosafetyrulesandregulations,wearPPEatalltimes,andnevertakeshortcuts.Moreover,theyshouldreportanyunsafeconditionsimmediately.Onlywhenbothemployersandemployeesarefullycommittedtooccupationalsafetycanatrulysecureandhealthyworkenvironmentbeestablished.ChinesePassageLearning课文译文职业安全至关重要1.职业安全是职场的基石，在保障员工身心健康方面发挥着重要作用。2.职场充满了各种危险。工厂里，工人面临着身体受伤的危险。没有防护的机器不仅有严重割伤的风险，还有造成截肢的可能性。接触高噪音会导致听力损伤。化学物质也会构成重大威胁。有毒烟雾或液体会损害呼吸系统，损害皮肤，甚至导致长期健康并发症，如癌症。在办公室，风险可能不那么明显，但仍然真实存在。不正确的坐姿和长时间在电脑前工作会引发慢性背痛、眼睛疲劳和重复性劳损。English课文译文3.企业在确保职业安全方面承担着重大责任。首先，企业必须提供适当的个人防护装备（PPE）。例如，建筑工人需要安全帽、安全护目镜和工作靴，而实验室工作人员需要专门的手套和口罩。定期的安全培训也是必要的。这些培训课程应涵盖设备的正确操作、循序渐进的紧急疏散程序和安全装置的正确使用。每日进行职场检查同样重要。通过识别潜在问题，我们可以避免许多事故。English课文译文4.员工也扮演着重要的角色。他们应该严格遵守安全规程和规定，随时佩戴个人防护装备，绝不走捷径。此外，他们应该立即报告任何不安全的情况。只有当雇主和雇员都完全致力于职业安全时，才能建立一个真正安全健康的工作环境。EnglishPart3ReadingAPassageLearningOccupationalSafetyMatters(Title)

mattervi.要紧；有重大影响；事关紧要

e.g.Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

对于她来说，在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningOccupationalsafetystandsasacornerstoneineveryworkplace,playinganimportantroleinsafeguardingthephysicalandmentalwell-beingofemployees.(Para.1)

safeguardvt.保护；保障；捍

e.g.Thenewcardwillsafeguardthecompanyagainstfraud.

新卡将保护公司免遭诈骗。

well-beingn.幸福；健康；康乐

e.g.Singingcancreateasenseofwell-being.

唱歌能产生一种幸福感。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningWorkplacesarefraughtwithdiversedangers.(Para.2)

befraughtwith充满（问题或风险等）

e.g.Theearliestoperationsemployingthistechniquewerefraughtwithdangers.

最早采用这一技术的手术充满了危险。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningInfactories,workersareexposedtophysicaldangers.(Para.2)

beexposedto暴露于；面临；遭受（危险或令人不快的境地）

e.g.Babiescannotbeexposedtostrongsunlight.

婴儿不能暴露在强烈的阳光中。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningChemicalsubstances,too,posesignificantthreats.(Para.2)

posevt.造成（威胁、问题等）；产生；引起

e.g.Thetaskposesnospecialproblems.

这项任务不会造成特别的问题。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningIncorrectsittingposturesandextendedhoursinfrontofcomputerscancausechronicbackpain,tiredeyes,andrepetitivestraininjuries.(Para.2)

posturen. 1) （坐立的）姿势

e.g.Goodpostureisessentialwhenyouworkatthecomputer.

用电脑工作时良好的姿势极其重要。

2) 态度；看法；立场；处理方式

e.g.Thegovernmenthasadoptedanaggressivepostureonimmigration.

政府对移民入境采取了强硬的态度。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningCompaniesshoulderasignificantresponsibilityinensuringoccupationalsafety.(Para.3)

shouldervt.承担；担负

e.g.Hehashadtoshouldertheresponsibilityofhisfather’smistakes.

他不得不为他父亲的过错承担责任。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningThesesessionsshouldcoverproperequipmentoperation,step-by-stepemergencyevacuationprocedures,andthecorrectuseofsafetydevices.(Para.3)

step-by-stepadj.分步的；一步步的；循序渐进的

e.g.Followoursimplestep-by-stepinstructions.

按照我们简单的用法说明一步一步来。

stepbystep一步一步地；逐步地

e.g.I’llexplainittoyoustepbystep.

我来一步一步地给你解释。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningConductingdailyworkplaceinspectionsisequallyvital.(Para.3)

inspectionn.检查；查看；审视；视察

e.g.Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetrack.

工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearningTheyshouldadherestrictlytosafetyrulesandregulations,wearPPEatalltimes,andnevertakeshortcuts.(Para.4)

shortcutn.捷径；近路

e.g.Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.

成功没有捷径。BackPart3ReadingAexpose[ɪkˈspəʊz]vt.使暴露于;使面临;

使遭受(危险或令人不快的境地)amputation[ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn]n.截肢;切断（术）pose[pəʊz]vt.造成(威胁、问题等);产生;引起

threat[θret]n.威胁;恐吓toxic[ˈtɒksɪk]adj.有毒的;引起中毒的fumes[fjuːmz]n.(浓烈的或有害的)烟;气;汽respiratory[rəˈspɪrətri]adj.呼吸的complication[ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.并发症New

WordsPart3ReadingAcancer[ˈkænsə(r)]n.癌症;癌posture[ˈpɒstʃə(r)]n.(坐立的)姿势chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.慢性的;长期的;难以治愈的strain[streɪn]n.劳损;扭伤;拉伤goggles[ˈɡɒɡlz]n.护目镜evacuation[ɪˌvækju'eɪʃn]n.疏散;撤离shortcut[ˈʃɔːtkʌt]n.捷径New

WordsPart3ReadingAbefraughtwith充满(问题或风险等)beexposedto暴露于;面临;遭受(危险或令人不快的境地)Phrases&ExpressionsPart3ReadingA1.Forinstance,constructionworkersneedhardhats,safetygoggles,andworkboots,whilelaboratorystaffrequirespecializedglovesandmasks.Notes译文例如，建筑工人需要安全帽、安全护目镜和工作靴，而实验室工作人员需要专门的手套和口罩。◎此句中的while是一个连词，意思为“而，然而”，表示对比或相反的情况。它连接了两个并列的句子，通过对比突出了建筑工人和实验室工作人员所需的防护工具不同。注意：在此不要把while翻译成“当……的时候”。BackPart3ReadingA2.Onlywhenbothemployersandemployeesarefullycommittedtooccupationalsafetycanatrulysecureandhealthyworkenvironmentbeestablished.Notes译文只有当雇主和雇员都完全致力于职业安全时，才能建立一个真正安全健康的工作环境。◎这是一个倒装句。在英语中，当only修饰状语（从句）并置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。例如：

Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceedincompletingthetask.

只有通过努力工作，你才能成功地完成任务。BackPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask1Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsummarybyfillingintheblankswiththemissinginformation.

thephysicalandmentalwell-being

Chemicalsubstances

sittingpostures

personalprotectiveequipment(PPE)Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask1Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsummarybyfillingintheblankswiththemissinginformation.

unsafeconditionsPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.1Whatisthesignificanceofoccupationalsafety?A.Itmainlyprotectsemployees’physicalhealthandtheirrights.B.It’scrucialforprotectingemployees’physicalandmentalwell-being.C.Itonlymattersinworkplacessuchasfactories.D.Ithaslittletodowiththeworkenvironmentofaworkplace.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.2Infactories,unguardedmachinerycanleadto______.A.mildheadachesB.severecutsandpossibleamputationsC.stomachachesandbackachesD.temporarymemorylossPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.3WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskinofficeenvironments?A.Chronicbackpaincausedbyincorrectsittingpostures.B.Hearingdamagefrombignoise.C.Tiredeyesfromlong-timecomputeruse.D.Repetitivestraininjuries.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.4Whatisoneoftheresponsibilitiesofcompaniesinensuringoccupationalsafety?A.Providingemployeeswithfreelunches.B.Conductingweeklyteam-buildingactivities.C.Offeringregularsafetytraining.D.Organizingannualtravelforemployees.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask2Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.5Whatshouldemployeesdotocontributetooccupationalsafety?A.lgnoresafetyruleswheninahurry.B.AvoidwearingPPEasitisuncomfortable.C.Reportanyunsafeconditionsimmediately.D.Trytosolvesafetyproblemsontheirownwithoutreporting.Part3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask3Choosethecorrectanswers.1)Financialinvestmentwill________risks. A.befraughtwithB.befraughtin2)Theyhadnotbeen________mostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations. A.exposedtoB.exposedwithPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask3Choosethecorrectanswers.3) Anythingcanbecompletedifyouadhereto________it. A.doB.doing4)Weshouldtakemeasurestoprevent________diseases. A.professionB.professionalPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask3Choosethecorrectanswers.5)Thegovernmentiscommittedto________healthcaresystems. A.improveB.improving6)Itmay________anexampleofhereffortintheworkplace. A.standforB.standasPart3ReadingAPassage-relatedExercisesTask4Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.1)Idon’tthinkthetaskwill_______________anyspecialproblems.2)Don’t_______________babiestostrongsunlight.3)Hereceivedseveraldeath_______________fromhisenemy.4)Thereisno_______________tosuccess.5)Good_______________areessentialwhenyouworkinfrontofcomputers.threatexposeposepostureshortcutposeexposethreatsshort