英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)

英语I英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DearNancy,

Iwasanoutgoingboy.Ihadagroupofgoodfriends.IalwaysdidwellinclassandIwasgoodat

sports.ThenanewboycalledAlancametoourschool.First,hegotahigherscorethanmeina

test.Thenhejoinedtheschoolsoccerteam.Heisagoodsoccerplayer.Somestudentsstartedto

thinkhewasbetterthanme.Iamreallyangryaboutit.What'sworse,someofmybestfriends

becamehisfriends.WhatcanIdo?

Nick

DearNick,

Youareaverysmartboy.Butyoucan'tbethebestintheworldateverything.

Thisismyadvice.Youshoulddoyourbestineverything.ButifAlanisbetterthanyouatsome

things,youshouldcongratulatehimandbehappyforhim.Whenyourfriendsseethatyoucan

knowyourshortcomings,theywillrespectyouandstillbeyourfriends.

Goodluck!

Nancy

(1)What'sNick'sproblem?

A.Hegetsbadgrades.B.Hehasaproblemwithhisteachers.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtomakefriends.D.Hewantstobeaspopularasbefore.

(2)WhichsportisAlangoodat?

A.BasketballB.SoccerC.TernisD.Baseball

(3)WhatisNancy'sadvice?

A.SheasksNicktogotoanotherschool.B.SheasksNicktochangehismind.

C.SheasksNicktohelpAlan.D.SheasksNicktofindnewfriends.

(4)Theunderlinedword"congratulate"means"inChinese.

A.祝贺B谴责C.讨伐D.关注

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是Nick写信向Nancy寄询他的苦恼该怎么解决.

(1)推理题。根据someofmybestfriendsbecamehisfriends.WhatcanIdo我的一些好朋

友成了他的朋友。我能做什么可知，Nick的问题是他想和以前一样受欢迎，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Heisagoodsoccerplayer可知，Alan擅长足球,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Whenyourfriendsseethatyoucanknowyourshortcomings,theywill

respectyouandstillbeyourfriends当你的朋友看到你匕以知道自己的缺点时，他们会尊重

你，仍然是你的朋友可知，Nancy的建议是尼克要改变思想，故选B。

(4)词义猜测题。根据behappyforhim要为他高兴,可知,congratulate是恭贺对方的意

思，故选A,

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

2.阅读理解

Adreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?

Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.

Haveastrongdesire(欲望)foragoalYoushouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsof

successisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrong

desireforyourgoal.

Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstop

thinkingthatyourdreamcancometrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthat

youwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutoget

throughtheproblems.

Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthink

througheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreach

yourgoal.

Checkyourprogress(进步)Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhow

manythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.

(1)Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?

A.Tobelieveinmyself.B.Tomakeaplan.

C.Tohaveastrongdesire.D.Tocheckmyprogress.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"meaninChinese?

A.协调B.鼓励C.接受D.准备

(3)WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?

A.CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.

B.CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.

C.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetter.

D.AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.

B.Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan'tdoanyhelp.

C.Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.

D.Thelaststepistobelievethatyourdreamcancometrueoneday.

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Itisdifficulttomakeyoirdreamcometrue.

B.Makeaplantomakeyourdreamcometrue.

C.Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.

D.Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreamcometrue.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划

和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.HJ

知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中语句Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyou

wantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.可推知,它能鼓励你克服困难。故

encourage意为"鼓励"。故选B..

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeand

howmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.”"J

知D项描述错误。故选D,

(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmake

surethatyouthinkeverythingthroughintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplanso

thatyoucanreachyourgcal."可知，制订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选

Co

(5)主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制

订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案：主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3.阅读理解

Bike-sharingisanewandgreatideaforshorttripsinthecity.Itcanalsohelptokeepthecity

cleanandgreen.

AnewreportfindsthatsharedbikesinChinamakepeopleinterestedinridingbikesagain.Now

moreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketochoosesharedbikestotakeshorttrips.Ontheone

hand,itiseasytofindthemonthestreetsandtheheavytrafficwon'tinfluence(影响)the

riderstoomuch.Ontheotherhand,ridingabikeisalsoakindofexercise,soitisgoodfcrthe

rider'shealth.

Thereportsaysthatassoonastheyappear,fewerandfewerpeopletakeshorttripsbycar.

Nownotonlyyoungpeoplewhowereborninthe1980sand1990slovesharedbikes,butalso

peopleoversixtydo!

Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthetopofallcitiesinChina.On

weekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkisgoingupinShanghai.

Someonethinksthatbikesharingwillhelptoimprovethecities'environment.Ithelpstosolve

thetrafficproblems.Also,itwillhelptomakebetterusecfspaceincities.Themostimpertant

thingisthatitcanmakethecitygetlesspollution.

Sowouldyouliketotrytorideasharedbiketotravel,too?

(1)What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)?

A.Wherepeopleliketotakeshorttrips.

B.HowpeopletakeshorttripsinChina.

C.Whenpeopletakeshort：ripsbybikeincities.

D.Whypeoplechoosesharedbikestotakeshorttrips.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

A.Buses.B.TaxisC.Sharedbikes.D.Cars.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTbikesharing'sadvantage(优点)accordingtothepassage?

A.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Ithelpssolvethetrafficproblems.

C.Ithelpsmakegooduseofspaceincities.D.Ithelpspeoplesavemoremoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。

(1)细节题。根据Ontheonehand,itiseasytofindthemonthestreetsandtheheavytraffic

won'tinfluence(影响)theriderstoomuch.Ontheotherhand,ridingabikeisalsoakindof

exercise,soitisgoodfortherider'shealth.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交

通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D,

(2)细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C.

(3)细节题。根据Someonethinksthatbikesharingwillhelptoimprovethecities'

environment.Ithelpstosolvethetrafficproblems.Also,itwillhelptomakebetteruseofspace

incities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解•，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagers'bedrooms

areaffecting(影响)theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.It

foundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed

8to9hours.

AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,

listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

"Thisisveryworrying."saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,"Wecallit"junksleep".Itmeansyoudon'tget

enoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,you

won'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."

Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeschday,withgirlsbetween13and16

feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmany

ofthemhaveallthree.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.junkfoodB.junksleepC.electronicproductsD.theimportanceofsleep

(2)ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.

A.200B.300C.500D.1,000

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.

B.Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.

C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.

D.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于〃垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。

(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可知,文章主要讨论的

是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。

(2)推理判断题©根据第二段Thesurveywasdoneamcng1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.It

foundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知,参加调研的学生

有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选Bo

(3)推理判断题。根据Almostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanoncea

weekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.可知，大多数学生

不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有

睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

S.阅读理解

What'sthatinthesky?Isitabird?Isitaplane?No,it'sHelloKitty.

That'showLaurenRojas,12,fromtheUSthoughtofherscienceproject.ShesentherHelloKitty

dollintotheskyearlythismonth.Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude(高度)changedair

pressure(气压)andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.

Rojasputthedollandasmallcomputerintoarocketmodel,andthensentitupwitha

weatherballoon(气球).Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature.

Rojasalsoputinavideocameratorecordthetrip.

"Ittookabouttwoorthr?(?weekstoputitalltogpthpr,"saidRojas."Ithinkppoplpwillthinkit

(thevideo)isreallycool."

Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcouldseethebluecurves

(曲线)ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoonbrokeup(爆炸).

Thedollfellfromtheskyandatlastitendedupinatree.Itwas76kmfromtheplacewhereit

hadstarteditsjourney.

(1)Rojasdoherscienceproject.

A.earlythismorningB.earlythismonthC.lastweekD.twoorthreeweeksago

(2)Rojasusedtofindouthowhighthedollwas.

A.ArocketmodelB.AweatherballoonC.AsmallcomputerD.Avideocamera

(3)Atlasttheballoonbrokeupattheheightof.

A.28.5kmabovetheEarthB.76kmabovetheEarthC.atreeD.aplaneinflight

(4)Rojasdidtheprojecttofindout.

A.howaplaneorabirdflies

B.howhighaHelloKittycanfly

C.howaltitudechangesairpressureandtemperature

D.whatourplanetlookslikefromagreatheight

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了LaurenRojas把HelloKitty放到天空中想发现百度是怎样影响气

压和温度的。

(1)细节题。根据ShesentherHelloKittydollintotheskyearlythismonth.可知是月初就做

实验，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature.可知电脑

记录了高度，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcould

seethebluecurves(曲I线)ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoon

brokeup(爆炸).可知气球在海拔28.5千米的地方爆炸，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude(高度)changedairpressure(气

压)andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.可知目的是发现高度是怎样影响气

压和温度的.故选C

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowto

useit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet.He

isoneoftherichestmenintheworld.

BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachile,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.

Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts(产品).

Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares(股票).Sharesaresmallpartofa

company.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,

hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire(亿万富翁).

In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%of

hiswealthtocharity(慈善)afterhedies.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?

A.HemakestheworldgoroundB.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.

C.Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.D.Heisgoodatusingmoney.

(2)WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?

A.In1930.B.In1962.C.In1990.D.In2008.

(3)WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?

A.Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.

B.Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.

C.Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.

D.Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffet。

(1)细节题。根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor(投资者)

WarrenBuffet可知他擅长使用钱，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire(亿万富翁)

可知在1990年他成为亿万富翁，故选C。

(3)细节题。Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity(慈善)afterhedies.

可知他承诺把99%的钱指洽慈善，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Therearemanypossibleoroblemswehavewhenwelearnlanguages.

First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusing

strangevoices.Whensomeonedoesnotunderstandus,wemaystartspeakingmoreloudly,but

itdoesnothelpwhenitisalanguageproblem!

Second,whenpeoplelearnlanguagesfrombooks,theymayknowthegrammarand

vocabularyquitewell,butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemany

misunderstandings(误解).Sometimessomeonesayssomethingveryniceandpolite,but

becausetheirpronunciationiswrong,itcausestrouble—peoplehearsomethingverynaughty

andeveryone'sfacegoesred!

Third,whatelsecangowrong?Somelearnersmaybegoodatspeaking.Maybeyoucanaskin

French,"HowdoIgettothestation?"Butifyourlisteningisnotgood,itwon'thelpyouwhenthe

Frenchmangivesyoualong,fastanswer,becauseyoucan'tunderstandwhathesays.

Finally,youalsoneedtobesureyouspeakthecorrectform(形式)ofalanguage.For

example,Japanesemenandwomenspeakalittledifferently.

(1)Howmanypossibleproblemsdowehavewhenwelearnlanguages?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Sometimeswhenpeoplefeelshy,theystartusingstrangevoices.

B.Wemayusestrangevoiceswhensomeonedoesn'tunderstandus.

C.Speakingmoreloudlycanhelpsomeoneunderstandus.

D.Studentsoftenuseveryhighvoicesorshouttosomeone.

(3)Whatmaycausemisunderstandingeachother?

A.Goodpronunciation.B.Goodgrammarandvocabulary.

C.Badpronunciation.D.Goodbooks.

(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Don'tusestrangevoices.B.ProblemsoflearningEnglish.

C.Pronouncewordscorrectly.D.Listencarefully.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语言时可能的问题。

(1)细节题。根据First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四个问题，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageand

theystartusingstrangevoices.可知当人们说外语感到走羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选

Ao

(3)细节题。根据butrotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemany

misunderstandings(误解).可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言时可能遇到的问题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

WeareallbusytalkingaooutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryof

theInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthat

time,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn'tworkwell.Ifone

computerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetwork

systemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobejsedbymanydifferentcomputers.If

partofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway

computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment(政府)，butintheearly1970s,

universities(大学),hospitalsandbanks(银行)wereallowed(允许)touseittoo.

However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof

the1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware

thatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient(方便的).

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.

Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

(1)Anewnetworksystemwassetupto.

A.makecomputerscheaper

B.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime

C.stopthewholenetwork

D.makecomputerslargeandexpensive

(2)AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby.

A.thegovernmentB.universitiesC.hospitalsandbanksD.schools

(3)made"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.

A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.

B.Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.

C.Sendingemailisnowmorepopularamongstudentsthanbefore.

D.Todayit'sstillnoteasytogetonline.

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在忙着谈论和使用互联网，但有多少人知道互联网的

历史？互联网是在20世纪60年代刚建立的时，计算机又大又贵。网络工作不好％如果网

络中的一台计算机发生故障，整个网络就会停止运行。起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在

20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。然而，电脑仍然很昂贵，互

联网也很难使用。到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜，更容易使用。科学家们还开

发了使“上网，，更方便的软件。今天上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。发送电

子邮件在学生中越来越流行。互联网已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。

(1)细节理解题，根据Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegood

enoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,

informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystem

wouldkeeponworkingallthetime.可知，新网络的建立是为了让网络一直工作，故答案

是B。

(2)细节理解题，根据AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment(政府),客

户可知，一开始，网络主要用于政府部门，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题，根据Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing11the

Internetmoreconvenient(方便的).可知，科学家发明了上网软件后，网上冲浪就变得

更加方便，故答案是C。

(4)正误判断题，根据Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.可知

C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文

中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的•种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

9.阅读理解

Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?Listedbelowareofthebestbooksfor

kids.

Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittle

princedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.After

that,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,so

hegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert(沙漠).Thebookshowsthe

importanceoftruth

andpurity(纯洁).

TheLittlePrince

,毛^£.5rThisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomea

ballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnot

easy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenever

givesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-

Americanballerina,JanetCollins.

AD(tneeLikeStarlit•ht:

onehballerina'sDret,jm

卜KBBQUHBS.AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.

Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.Thenhemeets

Calista,hisnewbabysitter(保姆).CalistahelpsAlfieseeallof

thegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.

Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.

■一

AbiolutelyAlmost

(1)Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor__.

A.adultsB.childrenC.babysittersD.ballerinas

(2)ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight__.

A.visitsotherplanetsB.wantstolearntodance

C.isnotgoodatsportsD.hasahappylife

(3)WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel___.

A.afraidB.boredC.happyD.angry

【答案】⑴B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。

(1)细节题。根据原文提到的Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写

给孩子的，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomea

ballerina可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B,

(3)推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很

有正能量，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.Itwassetupbypeople

whocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.The

Chineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.Thentheareathey

livedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.

ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon(俄勒冈州)and

WashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuild

thefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.However;aftertheworkended,manyChinese

movedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.

ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChinese

immigrantsarrivedinLondoninthelate18thcentury.The/weremenwhoworkedfortheEast

IndiaCompany.Later,theCnineseimmigrantsopenedsmallshopsandrestaurantsthere.

Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasfor

visitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,

butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.

(1)WhydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?

A.Tobuildtherailway.B.TobuildChinatowns.

C.ToworkfortheEastIndiaCompany.D.Tolookforgold.

(2)WhohelpedtobuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?

A.Chineseimmigrants.B.Americans.C.Indians.D.TheBritish.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?

A.Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.B.Duringthe19thcentury.

C.Inthe17thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.

(4)WhydovisitorscometoChinatowns?

A.Thefoodthereischeap.

B.TheycanlearnaboutChineseculture.

C.TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.

D.Theywanttolivethere.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。

(1)细节题。根据TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe

1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选

(2)细节题。根据ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroad

systemacrosstheUnitedStates.可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。

(3)细节题。根据ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon

(俄勒冈州)andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19

世纪。故选B。

(4)细节题。根据ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeople

liveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.

可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。

【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

11.阅读理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.They

believethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,it

isquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheir

friendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupof

friendsintheirlives.

Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthe

phone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscan

discusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsevenstop

theirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowing

questions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Ha