金太阳2026届高三联考313C英语试题（含答案）

高三英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Preparefood.B.Fixthescreen.C.Bookamovie.

2.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?

A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.

3.Howdidtheladywholostherwalletleavejustnow?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybus.

4.WhatrecorddidJenniferbreak?

A.Theschoolrecord.B,Thenationalrecord.C.Herpersonalrecord.

5.Whatcanbeputinthemedium-sizedbox?

A.Steelcans.B.Plasticbottles.C.Oldnewspapers.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfinddancemusic?

A.Slow.B.Lively.C.Relaxing.

7.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutclassicalmusic?

A.Itstype.B.Itsorigin.C.Itsbenefit.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesPeterlikebest?

第1页/共23页

A.Rugby.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.

9.Whatwasthekeytohisguys’winningchampionshipsaccordingtoPeter?

A.Goodteamwork.B.Frequentmatches.C.Strongpersonalskills.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.WhichEnglishskilldoestheteachingmethodbestpromote?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.

12.Whatdothespeakersagreewith?

A.SlowingdownlearningEnglish.

B.Tailoringteachingtostudents’levels.

C.Speakingtheirnativelanguageinclass.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheapplicationofAIinworkplace?

A.Concerned.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.

14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutAI’simpactonjobs?

A.Itwillreplaceallroutinetasks.

B.Itcreatesnewworkopportunities.

C.Itcauseswidespreadunemployment.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestgovernmentsdo?

A.StopAI’sgreatprogress.B.PasslawstoprotectAIdata.C.LimittheuseofAItohealthcare.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkisthefirststepofhavingAIservehumans?

A.Enforcingtherelevantlaws.

B.Ensuringtherearenousagerisks.

C.Enhancingthepublic’sawareness.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Herplanyesterday.B.Hershoppingyesterday.C.Herexperienceyesterday.

18.Whydidthespeakerstopatthepostoffice?

A.Tocollectaletter.B.Tofetchapackage.C.Topickupherdaughter.

19.Whydidthespeaker’scarshake?

A.Abigtreefellontoit.B.Itwentwrongsuddenly.C.Anearthquakehappened.

20.Howwasthemandriver?

A.Safeandsound.B.Calmandquiet.C.Shakenandhurt.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

第2页/共23页

A

Intoday’srapidlyevolvingworld,earlyexposuretotechnologyisessentialforfuturesuccess.Robotics,acore

elementofSTEMeducation,introducesyounglearnerstoprogrammingandtechnologicalconcepts,preparing

themforthedynamicjobmarketsoftomorrow.Moonpreneuroffersspecializedonlineroboticsclassesforstudents

aged7to18,designedbyindustryexpertstomakelearningbotheffectiveandengagingthroughaproject-based

approachthatdevelopstechnical,soft,andentrepreneurialskills.

Future-orientedcurriculum

Thecoursefocusesonequippingstudentswithvitaltechnologicalcompetenceandinnovativethinkingneeded

foremergingprofessions.Byapplyingroboticsknowledgetoaddresscontemporarychallenges,learnersdevelop

theabilitytoconnecttechnicalskillswithcreativesolutions,preparingthemtobecomeactivecontributorsin

technology-drivenfields.

Interactivelearningapproach

Thecurriculumemploysaninteractiveapproachthatpresentsstudentswithreal-worldchallenges,stimulating

criticalthinkingandinnovativeproblem-solving.Thisapproachnotonlydeepenstheirunderstandingofrobotics

principlesbutalsocultivatescreativityandintellectualadaptability,essentialtraitsforfutureinnovators.

Integratedskilldevelopment

Thisprogramuniquelycombinestechnicalroboticsknowledgewithessentialsoftskillsandbusiness

fundamentals.Studentslearnteamwork,communication,andbasicentrepreneurialconceptsalongside

programmingandelectronics,developingacomprehensivemindsetthatpreparesthemfordiverseacademicand

professionalpaths.

Practicalproject-basedexperience

Learningisdrivenbyhands-onexperimentationthroughcarefullydesignedprojectsthatreinforcetheoretical

concepts.Studentsbuildfunctionalprototypes,programroboticsystems,andtesttheircreations,gainingpractical

experiencethatensuresdeep,lastingunderstandingofbothengineeringprinciplesandtheirreal-worldapplications.

1.WhatisMoonpreneur’smainpurposeinofferingtheclasses?

A.Tomonitorteenagers’programming.B.Toprovideentertainmentforstudents.

C.Toreplacetraditionaltechnologyeducation.D.Toequiplearnerswithskillsforfuturecareers.

2.Howdoestheinteractivelearningapproachbenefitstudents?

A.Bycombiningtheorywithpractice.B.Bydeepeningtheirmemoryofprinciples.

C.Byavoidingconceptualresearchonrobotics.D.Byexposingthemtovirtual-worldchallenges.

第3页/共23页

3.WhichstatementproperlydescribestheclassesofMoonpreneur?

A.Theyaimtotrainstudentstowinroboticcontests.

B.Theyfocusonstudents’well-roundeddevelopment.

C.Theyaredesignedforcurrentlypopularprofessions.

D.Theyseparatetechnicallearningfrompersonalqualities.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Moonpreneur为7到18岁学生开设的在线机器人课程，包括课程

的未来导向、互动学习方式、综合技能培养和实践项目等内容。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Robotics,acoreelementofSTEMeducation,introducesyounglearnersto

programmingandtechnologicalconcepts,preparingthemforthedynamicjobmarketsoftomorrow.Moonpreneur

offersspecializedonlineroboticsclassesforstudentsaged7to18,designedbyindustryexpertstomakelearning

botheffectiveandengagingthroughaproject-basedapproachthatdevelopstechnical,soft,andentrepreneurial

skills.(机器人技术作为STEM教育的核心组成部分，能够引导青少年学习者接触编程与科技概念，为他们适

应未来瞬息万变的就业市场做好准备。Moonpreneur为7至18岁学生提供专业的在线机器人课程，这些课

程由行业专家设计，通过项目制教学让学习既高效又有趣，同时培养技术能力、综合素养与创业思维)”可

知，Moonpreneur开设课程的主要目的是让学习者掌握未来职业所需的技能。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Interactivelearningapproach部分“Thecurriculumemploysaninteractiveapproachthat

presentsstudentswithreal-worldchallenges,stimulatingcriticalthinkingandinnovativeproblem-solving.This

approachnotonlydeepenstheirunderstandingofroboticsprinciplesbutalsocultivatescreativityandintellectual

adaptability,essentialtraitsforfutureinnovators.(课程采用互动式教学法，通过向学生呈现真实世界中的挑战，

激发批判性思维与创新解决问题的能力。这种方法不仅能深化学生对机器人技术原理的理解，更能培养创

造力与思维适应性——这些正是未来创新者不可或缺的核心素养)”可知，互动学习方法能向学生呈现真实

世界中的挑战，深化学生对机器人技术原理的理解，激发批判性思维与创新解决问题的能力，也就是通过

将理论与实践相结合使学生受益。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Integratedskilldevelopment部分“Thisprogramuniquelycombinestechnicalrobotics

knowledgewithessentialsoftskillsandbusinessfundamentals.Studentslearnteamwork,communication,and

第4页/共23页

basicentrepreneurialconceptsalongsideprogrammingandelectronics,developingacomprehensivemindsetthat

preparesthemfordiverseacademicandprofessionalpaths.(这个项目独特地将机器人技术知识与基本软技能和

商业基础相结合。学生在学习编程和电子技术的同时，还学习团队合作、沟通和基本的创业概念，培养全

面的思维方式，为他们多样化的学术和职业道路做好准备)”可知，Moonpreneur的课程注重学生的全面发

展。故选B项。

B

Myadventurewithpotterybeganunexpectedlyonline.Isawavideoofapersonmakingalate-nightsnack,

butwhattrulycaughtmyeyewastheplate—abeautifullysimple,cream-coloredpiecewithauniquebubbled

shape.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitandimmediatelywantedone,IimaginedallthemealsIcouldpresentonit

andhowlovelytheywouldlook.

However,itwasquiteexpensive.Icouldn’tjustifythepurchase,soaboldideastruckme:Whynotmakeit

myself?Iadmittedthiswasalittleunreasonable.Myonlyexperiencewithclaywasfromabriefencounterin

elementaryschool.Yet,drivenbythedesireforthatuniqueplateandthenawishtolearnsomethingnew,Isigned

upforapotteryclasslastApril.

Ienteredthefirstclassconfidentlybutrealitysoonhit.Inthebeginning,handlingclay—whichseemedso

simple—wasmuchharderforme,arathercarefreegirl,thanIhadanticipated.Myposturewaswrong;Ifailedto

centertheclayonthewheel;Ievencouldn’tcontrolitsspeedproperly.Once,Ispunthewheeltoofastandmade

mypieceflyingacrosstheroom.Ifeltembarrassedandthoughtaboutquittingrightthen.

However,Iwasnottheonetogiveupeasily.Icontinuedattendingclass.Bythethirdsession,ashiftoccurred.

Iconcentratedonsteadyingmyelbows,gentlyapplyingpressuretotheclay,andslowlypullingupthewallsto

formabowl.Thequietrhythmicsoundofthespinningwheelhadacalmingeffect.Tomysurprise,bytheendof

thatclass,Ihadcreatedmyfirstrealpiece—asmall,imperfect,yetcompletelyhandmadebowl.

Thatsemestertaughtmemorethanpottery;ittaughtmeperseverance,andhowtofindbeautyinimperfection.

Ileftwithseveralbowlsandavase.Thebubble-shapedplateremainedmygoalinmynextroundofclasses.This

journeyremindedmethattruevalueliesnotinaperfectproduct,butintherewardingprocessofcreating

somethingwithmyownhands.

4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialintentionofmakingapieceofpottery?

A.Tolearnanewskill.B.Tojoinapotteryclass.

C.Tohaveaspecialplate.D.Todecorateaperfectroom.

5.Whydidtheauthoralmostgiveuppotterymaking?

第5页/共23页

A.Shefoundittootiring.B.Shewasrathercareless.

C.Shelackedtheproperinstruction.D.Shestruggledwiththebasictechniques.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Daringandmodest.B.Cautiousandsensitive.

C.Determinedandpatient.D.Curiousandconsiderate.

7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherpotteryexperience?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Thejourneyisthereward.

C.Perfectionistheenemyofprogress.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因看中一款独特的盘子而报名学习陶艺，在学习过程中克服困难、

坚持练习，不仅学会了制作陶器，更懂得了坚持与过程之美的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Isawavideoofapersonmakingalate-nightsnack,butwhattrulycaughtmyeyewas

theplate—abeautifullysimple,cream-coloredpiecewithauniquebubbledshape.Ihadneverseenanythinglike

itandimmediatelywantedone.”(我看到一个人做夜宵的视频，但真正吸引我的是那个盘子——一件简洁美

观、乳白色、有着独特气泡形状的器皿。我从未见过这样的东西，立刻就想要一个。)以及第二段“However,

itwasquiteexpensive.Icouldn’tjustifythepurchase,soaboldideastruckme:Whynotmakeitmyself?”(然而，

它相当昂贵。我无法合理买下它，于是一个大胆的想法闪过：为什么不自己做一个呢？)可知，作者最初制

作陶艺的目的是想要一个特别的盘子。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthebeginning,handlingclay—whichseemedsosimple—wasmuchharderfor

me,arathercarefreegirl,thanIhadanticipated.Myposturewaswrong;Ifailedtocentertheclayonthewheel;I

evencouldn’tcontrolitsspeedproperly.”(起初，操控黏土——看似如此简单——对我这个相当随性的女孩来

说，比我预想的要难得多。我的姿势不对；无法把黏土在转盘上居中；甚至不能正确控制转速。)可知，作

者在基础技巧上遇到了很大困难，因此差点放弃。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“However,Iwasnottheonetogiveupeasily.Icontinuedattendingclass.”(然而，我

不是轻易放弃的人。我继续上课。)以及作者坚持练习、慢慢掌握技巧的过程可知，作者是有决心、有耐心

的人。故选C。

第6页/共23页

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisjourneyremindedmethattruevalueliesnotinaperfectproduct,butinthe

rewardingprocessofcreatingsomethingwithmyownhands.”(这段经历提醒我，真正的价值不在于完美的成

品，而在于亲手创造事物的有益过程。)可知，作者从陶艺经历中学到的是“过程本身就是回报”。故选B。

C

Manyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactorscanaffectthebody’sinternalclocks,whichcontrolvariousbody

functions.However,modernlifecanthrowoffthesebiologicaltimes,increasingoursensitivitytodifferent

conditions.Light,amajorfactoraffectingthebody’sinternalclocks,haslongbeenlinkedtovarioushealthimpacts.

Thisisevidencedinpopulationslikeshiftworkers,whofaceahigherriskofheartdiseaseduetonight-timelight

exposure.

Previousstudiesthatusedsatellitedatafoundassociationsbetweenpeoplelivinginbright,urbanareasand

heartdisease,buttheyonlymeasuredoutdoorlightatnight.DanielWindredatFlindersUniversityandhis

colleagueswantedtoknowwhetheranindividual’soveralllightexposurewasassociatedwithheartproblems.

Theytrackedabout89,000peoplewithoutheartdiseasewhoworelightsensorsforoneweekbetween2013

and2016,whichisthebiggeststudyofpersonallightexposurepatternsandhearthealthtodate.Thesensors

recordedanynaturalorartificiallightfromtheirenvironment,includingthatfromphones.Overyears,thosewith

thebrightestnightshadahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethanthosewithdarknights.Onerepresentative

caseinthehighestlightexposuregroupwouldbesomeonewhoturnedonoverheadlightsforanhourbetween

midnightand6am.“Thismeanstheyhaveamongthehighestnightlightexposure—withinthetop10%ofall

participants,”saysWindred.Headdsthatthebodycontinuestoreacttoanartificiallightafterithasbeenturnedoff,

andevenshortexposurescanhaveaneffect.

Theresearcherscontrolledforfactorslikegender,age,smoking,andshiftwork.Theyalsoshowedthatthe

associationbetweenlightexposureandheartdiseaseriskwasindependentofsleepdurationorquality,pointingto

nightlightexposureasthekeydriveroftheresults.

“Theimportanceoftheseobservationscannotbeunderestimated,”saysMartinYoungattheUniversityof

AlabamaatBirmingham.“Withthecomingofasocietythatoperatesaroundtheclock,disturbingourbiological

clocksystemshasbecomemoreandmorecommon.Thisstudyhighlightsthesignificanthealthdangersassociated

withexposuretolightatthewrongtime.”

8.Howarethehealthimpactsoflightexposurepresentedinthefirstparagraph?

AByprovidingdata.B.Bycitingadocument.

第7页/共23页

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bymakinganassumption.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2stressaboutpreviousstudies?

A.Theirlimitation.B.Theirgoal.

C.Theiruniqueness.D.Theirprocess.

10.Whyisthecaseinparagraph3mentioned?

A.Toapplaudaresearchmethod.B.Toclarifyastudyclassification.

C.Todefineacauseofheartdisease.D.Todescribeacommonsleephabit.

11.WhatisMartinYoung’sattitudetotheresearchfindings?

A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Picky.D.Anxious.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，夜间光照（含人工光照）与心脏病风险相关，且独立于睡眠因素，

专家强调其对人体生物钟和健康的危害。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisisevidencedinpopulationslikeshiftworkers,whofaceahigherriskofheart

diseaseduetonight-timelightexposure.(这一点在轮班工人等人群中得到了证明，他们由于夜间暴露在光线下，

患心脏病的风险更高。)”可知，作者通过举轮班工人的例子来说明光照对健康的影响。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Previousstudiesthatusedsatellitedatafoundassociationsbetweenpeoplelivingin

bright,urbanareasandheartdisease,buttheyonlymeasuredoutdoorlightatnight.(此前使用卫星数据的研究发

现，生活在明亮城市地区的人与心脏病之间存在关联，但这些研究只测量了夜间室外光照。)”可知，第二

段强调了以往研究的局限性。故选A项。

【10题详解】公众号：高中试卷君

推理判断题。根据第三段“Theytrackedabout89,000peoplewithoutheartdiseasewhoworelightsensorsfor

oneweekbetween2013and2016,whichisthebiggeststudyofpersonallightexposurepatternsandhearthealthto

date.Thesensorsrecordedanynaturalorartificiallightfromtheirenvironment,includingthatfromphones.Over

years,thosewiththebrightestnightshadahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethanthosewithdarknights.One

representativecaseinthehighestlightexposuregroupwouldbesomeonewhoturnedonoverheadlightsforan

hourbetweenmidnightand6am.(2013至2016年间，他们追踪调查了约8.9万名无心脏病的人群，这些人佩

戴光传感器长达一周——这也是迄今为止关于个人光照模式与心脏健康规模最大的研究。传感器记录了

第8页/共23页

他们所处环境中的所有自然光或人造光，包括来自手机的光线。多年后发现，夜间处于最明亮环境中的人，

患心脏病的风险高于夜间环境黑暗的人。光照强度最高组的一个典型例子是：有人在午夜至清晨6点之间

会打开顶灯一小时。)”可知，该案例是为了举例说明什么样的情况属于研究中的最高光照暴露组，也就是

阐明研究的分组分类。故选B项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段““Theimportanceoftheseobservationscannotbeunderestimated,”saysMartin

YoungattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham.“Withthecomingofasocietythatoperatesaroundtheclock,

disturbingourbiologicalclocksystemshasbecomemoreandmorecommon.Thisstudyhighlightsthesignificant

healthdangersassociatedwithexposuretolightatthewrongtime.”(伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的MartinYoung表示：

“这些观察结果的重要性不可低估。随着全天候运转社会的到来，扰乱我们的生物钟系统变得越来越普遍。

这项研究强调了在不当时间接触光线会带来严重的健康风险。”)”可知，MartinYoung对研究结果表示支持

和肯定。故选A项。

D

Inthe1950s,twoAmericanpsychologists,JosephLuftandHarringtonIngham,proposedawayofthinking

aboutpsychologicalblindspots—thingsyoudon’tknowaboutyourself—thattheycalledthe“Johari

Window”.

Pictureatwo-by-twogrid,likeawindow.Inonequadrant(象限)ofthe“JohariWindow”isallthethingsyou

andotherpeopleknowaboutyou.Inanotherquadrantisallthestuffthatyouknowaboutyourselfbutthatother

peopledon’tknowabout.Theothertwoquadrantsarefilledwithyourblindspots.Onecontainsknowledgeand

informationaboutyouthatnooneknows—notyouandnotthepeoplewhoknowyou.Thefinalquadrant

containsthethingsthatotherpeopleknowaboutyoubutthatyoudon’tknowaboutyourself.

The“JohariWindow”providedaframeworkforthinkingaboutthesethings,butit’sonlyinmorerecentyears

thatpsychologistshaveconductedresearchthatestablishesthatpeoplereallydohavethesekindsofblindspots.

Thesestudiessuggestthat,overall,someofusareactuallyprettygoodatmeta-perception.Yetatthesametime,

mostofuslackthiskindofcapacitytodetecthowotherpeopleperceiveus,andinsteadhavegenuineblindspots

—thatis,therearesignificantaspectsofourselvesthatotherpeopleagreeonbutthatwe’reignorantof.

Howcanyoufindoutwhatyourblindspotsare?Forasystematicapproach,youcouldconsidercompletinga

basicpersonalitytest.Thenaskasampleoftrustedfriends,relatives,orcolleaguestocompletethesametestabout

you.Askthemtobeashonestaspossible.Finally,compareyourtestscoreswiththeonesotherpeoplegaveyou

andbraceyourselfforsomesurprises.Inbusiness,thiskindofapproachiscalled360°feedback.Foralessformal

第9页/共23页

approach,youcouldtrya“dinneroftruth”.It’simperativethatyoudothiswithsomeoneyoutrustandwhoyou

haveastrongrelationshipwith.Atthedinner,youaskthemtotellyouoneannoyingthingaboutyouthatthey’ve

neversharedbefore.Proceedcautiously,butthemorepeopleyoutrythiswith,themorerevelationsandblindspots

youmightuncover.

12.Whichbestillustratesablindspotinthe“JohariWindow”?

A.Emilysharesartinpublicandgetspraise.B.Alexbecomesavolunteerbuttellsnoone.

C.Jocelyn’sspeakingtalentisunknowntoothers.D.Lisainterruptssomebodybutdoesn’trealizeit.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meta-perception”inparagraph3referto?

A.TheframeworkproposedbyLuftandIngham.B.Theresearchonpsychologicalself-knowledge.

C.Theawarenessofhowoneisviewedbyothers.D.Thecapacitytoidentifyone’sownblindspots.

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“dinneroftruth”?

A.Itworksbestwithcasualacquaintances.B.Itshouldreplaceformalpersonalitytests.

C.Itguaranteesimmediateself-improvement.D.Itmayrevealunexpectedpersonalweaknesses.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.The“JohariWindow”:SeeingYourHiddenSelfB.FourQuadrants:HelpingtoKnowAboutYourself

C.360°Feedback:ABasicStrategytoFindBlindSpotsD.The“DinnerofTruth”:AFormalPsychologicalTest

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了心理学家提出的“乔哈里窗”及其对心理盲点的划分，并给出了

发现自身盲点的具体方法。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Theothertwoquadrantsarefilledwithyourblindspots.Onecontainsknowledgeand

informationaboutyouthatnooneknows—notyouandnotthepeoplewhoknowyou.Thefinalquadrant

containsthethingsthatotherpeopleknowaboutyoubutthatyoudon’tknowaboutyourself.(另外两个象限则是

你的盲区。一个象限包含着无人知晓的关于你的信息——既不被你自己所知，也不被了解你的人所知。

最后一个象限则包含别人清楚、但你自己却不知道的关于你的事情。)”可知，盲点是自己没意识到的问题。

Lisa打断别人却没意识到，符合盲点的定义。故选D项。

13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“Yetatthesametime,mostofuslackthiskindofcapacitytodetecthowotherpeople

perceiveus,andinsteadhavegenuineblindspots—thatis,therearesignificantaspectsofourselvesthatother

第10页/共23页

peopleagreeonbutthatwe’reignorantof.(然而与此同时，我们大多数人都不具备这种察觉他人如何看待自己

的能力，反而存在真正的盲区——也就是说，我们身上有很多重要方面，别人看法一致，我们自己却浑

然不知。)”可知，这里“thiskindofcapacitytodetecthowotherpeopleperceiveus”即指上文meta-perception，

所以meta-perception指的是知晓他人如何看待自己的意识。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atthedinner,youaskthemtotellyouoneannoyingthingaboutyouthatthey’ve

neversharedbefore.Proceedcautiously,butthemorepeopleyoutrythiswith,themorerevelationsandblindspots

youmightuncover.(晚餐时，你请他们说出一件以前从没跟你说过、觉得你让人有点烦的地方。要谨慎开口，

但你尝试的人越多，就越可能发现真相、认清自己的盲区。)”可知，“真相晚餐”可能会揭示出意想不到的

个人缺点。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthe1950s,twoAmericanpsychologists,JosephLuftandHarringtonIngham,

proposedawayofthinkingaboutpsychologicalblindspots—thingsyoudon’tknowaboutyourself—thatthey

calledthe“JohariWindow”.(20世纪50年代，美国两位心理学家约瑟夫·卢夫特和哈林顿·英厄姆提出了一

种研究心理盲区（即你对自己不了解的方面）的思路，他们称之为“乔哈里窗”。)”以及下文内容可知，本

文围绕“乔哈里窗”展开，介绍其原理与发现隐藏自我的方法，所以A项The“JohariWindow”:SeeingYour

HiddenSelf(约哈里之窗：看见你的隐藏自我)符合语境。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mike,adevotedbirdwatcher,beginsthemorningnotwithanalarm,butwiththefirstchorusofdawn.His

retreatisthequietedgeofthewetland,andhistoolisanoldtelescope.___16___Astudyconfirmsthat

birdwatchingcanboosthappiness,reducestress,anddeepenone’sbondwithnaturemoreeffectivelythanasimple

walkinthepark.

Thisexperiencereflectsthedeeplyrootedhumanconnectiontothenaturalworld.Mikedoesn’tjustobserve

nature;hefeelspartofit.___17___Researcherssuggestthatbiodiversityitselffunctionsasakindofmedicine,

easingtensionandinvitingcalmthroughitssubtlecomplexity.

___18___WhenMikeistrackingabird’sslowhuntoridentifyingabirdbyitsmelody,heentersastate

knownas“flow”.Timeslipsaway,replacedbyfocusedcuriosityandquietengagement.Thisabsorptionemerges

naturally,leavinghimafterwardwithagentlewaveofsatisfaction—amentalclaritythatstayslongafterhe

lowershistelescope.

第11页/共23页

Whatmakesbirdwatchinguniquelyeffective,inMike’sview,isitsmixofpassiveimmersionandactive

attention.Unlikeacasualwalk,itrequiresobservation,identification,andsubtlereasoning.___19___

ForMike,eachmorningspentamongthereeds(芦苇)ismorethanapastime.___20___Here,hefindsa

conversationwiththewild,andaprovensupportformentalwell-being.Witheachnewsighting,hedoesn’tjust

addtohislifelist—hereturnstohisdailylifealittlelighter,alittleclearer,remindedthatsometimes,thebest

therapycomesonwings.

A.Itisapracticeinmindfulness.

B.Thisisjustapastimebringinghiminthewild.

C.Thediversityoflifeinthesehabitatsrefresheshismind.

D.BirdwatchingoftencausesMiketobetensebutfulfilled.

E.Beyondthissenseofconnectionliesadeeperpsychologicalreward.

F.Recently,sciencehasbeguntoexplainwhatMikehasfeltforyears.

G.Theseactionskeephiminthepresent,turningahobbyintodeepfocus.

【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.G20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观鸟这项