2026春南方新课堂 金牌学案 英语 必修第三册（配人教版）课件 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking

英语SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking文章导语:林巧稚是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任及中国科学院第一位女学部委员(院士),她虽然一生没有结婚,却亲自接生了5万多名婴儿,被尊称为“万婴之母”。IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacross1anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealisedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealisethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature2thatgotherintomedicalcollege.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Shemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered3.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudiesandpreparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations.词海拾贝1.comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见2.nature/̍neItʃə(r)/n.天性3.deliver/dI̍lIvə(r)/v.助产;接生美文凝萃1.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthispassage?A.Toshowthedeterminationtogotouniversity.B.TosharewithustheinformationaboutLinQiaozhi.C.ToshowitisconvenienttofindoutinformationontheInternet.D.Toshowthedifficultyinchoosingwhatkindofuniversitytogoto.B2.Howdoyoufeelafteryoureadthepassage?答案:IfeelinspiredbywhatLinQiaozhididandwanttodomoreforthoseinneed.词汇认知重点单词1.

n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质

2.

n.进退两难的境地;困境

词汇拓展moraladj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意→

adv.道义上;道德上→

adj.不道德的;邪恶的

virtuedilemmamorallyimmoral重点短语1.

dilemma道德困境

2.makea

做出选择

3.getin

陷入麻烦

4.hear

听说

5.share...

与……分享

moralchoicetroubleofwith6.

thetime一直

7.notonly...

also...不但……而且……

8.disagree

不同意……

9.be

with面对

10.

down跌倒

allbutwithfacedfall词汇精讲1.【教材原文】Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.(page14)道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的困难选择的境地。考点moraladj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意moral

dilemma

道德困境the

moral

of...……的道德教训/寓意it’s

moral

to

do...做……是合乎道德的moral

sense

道德感moral

values

道德价值immoral

adj.不道德的;放荡的morally

adv.

道德地;道义上地语境领悟(1)Themoralofthisstoryisthathonestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.这个故事的寓意是诚实总是上策。(2)Theissueraisesamoraldilemma.这个问题引发了一个道德上的两难抉择。(3)Themoralsenseofthebooksbecomesconfusedinthefilm.书中的道德观念在这部电影中变得很混乱。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Thenovel,forthemostpart,waslookeduponassillyor

(moral).

(2)Confuciusfelthappywiththis,because

wasmoraltotakepossessionofthingslikethis.

(3)Themoral

thestoryisthat“solidarityisstrength”.

immoralitof2.【教材原文】Ifyouchooseone,youmightgetintroublefornotchoosingtheother(s).(page14)如果你选择一个,则可能会因为不选择其他的而惹上麻烦。考点getintrouble惹上麻烦ask

for

trouble

自寻烦恼have

trouble

(in)

doing

sth

做某事有困难have

trouble

with

有麻烦;有……疾病get

(sb)

into

trouble

(使某人)陷入困境out

of

trouble

摆脱麻烦;脱离困境语境领悟(1)Ifyoudon’tkeeptherules,youarelikelytogetintotrouble.如果你不守规矩,你可能就会遇到麻烦。(2)Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeoneintrouble.没有一件事比帮助陷入困境的人能带给他更大的快乐。(3)Ifyou’reavisualkindofperson,youprobablywon’thavetroublewiththis.如果你是视觉型的人,这对你来说应该不难。学以致用单句语法填空(1)ItwasmysisterwhogavemeahandwhenIwas

trouble.

(2)Marysayssheishavingsometrouble

herclassmatesatthemoment.

(3)WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

(think)oftherightthingstosay.

inwiththinking句型剖析【教材原文】Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.(page14)道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的困难选择的境地。句法分析本句是一个主从复合句,其中inwhichyouhave...是定语从句,修饰先行词asituation。当先行词不是地点名词而是一些抽象名词,如situation、case、occasion、point、stage、activity、position、job、work、life等时,如果定语从句中缺少状语,则需用where或inwhich引导。温馨提示situation等作先行词,后边的定语从句的引导词未必一定用where,关键还是分析从句中缺少什么成分,若缺少主语、表语或宾语,则应该用关系代词。语境领悟(1)ThisisthetypeofsituationinwhichyoushouldtakefulladvantageofyourHRdepartment.这是一种你应该充分利用人力资源部门的情况。(2)Here’sacasewherepeoplearebeingaskedtochoosebetweenenergyandtheenvironment.在这个案例中,人们被要求在能源和环境之间做出选择。(3)Theygotthemselvesintoapositionwheretherewassimplynowayout.他们使自己陷入了完全没有出路的境地。(4)Thelawyermayrefusetoundertakeacasewhichappearstohimunsound.律师可能拒绝承办他认为站不住脚的案件。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Tobebrief,Idon’twantajob

Iamchainedtoadeskfor8hourseveryday.

(2)Weuse“dilemma”todescribeadifficultsituation

youhavetochoosebetweentwoormoreoutcomes.wherewhere句型转换(3)Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtomakeadecision.→Hegotintoasituation

itishardtomakeadecision.

(4)Hewasfacedwithahardsituationhewastryingtofindwaystogetoutof.→Hewasfacedwithahardsituation

hewastryingtofindwaystogetoutof.

inwhichthat/which发音提示语调英语朗读的语调来自音调的变化,以降调和升调为两种基本语调。降调一般用于陈述、命令,表达“完整”“肯定”的含义;升调用于提问等,表达“不肯定”“礼貌”“委婉”的含义,还用于表示句子表达的意思不完整,所要表达的内容未结束。朗读时,