2024-2025学年广西科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题含答案详解（模拟题）

广西科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.A.Saygood-byetothem.B.SeeyoulaterC.GivemybestwishestothemD.It'sveryniceofyou答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。在这种情境中，当得知对方要去看望父母时，礼貌且恰当的回应是向对方父母表达美好祝愿。A选项是告别时说的；B选项是稍后见；D选项逻辑不符。C选项“Givemybestwishestothem”（向他们致以我最美好的祝福）符合这种情境下的恰当表达。2、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?

--________________________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Notatall.C.Nevermind.D.Thesametoyou.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“That’sagoodidea.”意思是“这是个好主意”，用于赞同对方的提议。题目中“考试后去购物怎么样”是一个提议，A选项能恰当回应，表示赞同。B选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Thesametoyou.”用于回应祝福。所以应选A选项。3、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.A.an

AmericanB.a

ChineseC.a

professorD.a

student答案:B解析:文章通过对比美国人和中国人的交友习惯及好客方式，详细描述了两者之间的文化差异。作者能够清晰地指出美国人的友谊变化较快，而中国人的友谊发展较慢但可能更为长久，这显示出作者对中美两国文化有深入的了解。同时，文章用中文撰写，表达了对中美文化差异的观察和理解。因此，可以推断出文章的作者很可能是一位中国人。4、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管，虽然”之意，表示转折。题中说“我认为咖啡豆来自巴西，（尽管）我不完全确定”，存在转折关系。A选项“because”表原因；B选项“since”也表原因；D选项“whether”意为“是否”。综合语境，C选项“though”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。5、Thisrecorderis（）andthatoneis（）.A.my;yourB.mine;hisC.his;herD.your;mine答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。my、your、her是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；mine、his是名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。此句中两个空后都无名词，要用名词性物主代词，A、C、D选项不符合，所以选B。6、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.A.howdidIgetintosuchamessB.whendidIgetintosuchamessC.howIgotintosuchamessD.howIgetintosuchamess答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。D选项时态错误，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。C选项“howIgotintosuchamess”语序正确，时态也与主句呼应，所以选C。7、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tmentionitC.WithpleasureD.Cheerup答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方因考试失利而心情低落时，应给予鼓励和安慰。A选项“That'sallright”通常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“Don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应请求。而D选项“Cheerup”有“振作起来”之意，能恰当安慰心情低落的人，所以选D。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）m(a)pA.d(a)teB.c(a)tchC.p(a)stD.m(a)ny答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在“map”中“a”读[æ]。选项A中“date”里“a”读[eɪ]；选项B中“catch”里“a”读[æ]，与“map”相同；选项C中“past”里“a”读[a:]；选项D中“many”里“a”读[e]。所以答案选B。9、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．A.roomB.homeC.familyD.apartment答案:C解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“room”指房间；“home”侧重家的概念；“apartment”是公寓。而“family”有家庭、家人的意思，Peter努力工作是为了支撑一个大的“家庭”，这里需要表示家庭成员的整体，所以选C。10、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在这种询问是否之前见过的情境中，A选项“Thankyou.”用于表达感谢；B选项“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C选项“I’mfine.”用于回答自身状况。而D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不这么认为”，符合对“是否见过”这一问题的否定回答，所以选D。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(ch)angeB.(ch)anceC.(ch)urchD.(ch)emistry答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“change”、B选项“chance”、C选项“church”中“ch”发音相同。而D选项“chemistry”中“ch”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D。12、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)选（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此处需要填入一个名词所有格形式来修饰“degree”。选项C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合语境，指的是爱因斯坦在1905年获得了苏黎世大学的博士学位。A、B、D选项均不符合名词所有格的要求，无法正确修饰“degree”，因此不选。13、（）Mary（）Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，Notonly...butalso表示“不仅...而且”，Both...and表示“两者都”，Neither...nor表示“两者都不”，Either...or表示“要么...要么”。根据题干“becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday”可知Mary和John都没参加会议，即两者都不知道，所以答案选C，Neither...nor。14、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是地点“inShanghai”，所以要用“that”。A选项“who”用于强调人；B选项“what”不用于强调句；D选项“where”用于定语从句，不符合此句结构。综上所述，答案选C。15、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句中，若主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。主句“Shesaid”是一般过去时，从句时间是“thenextweekend”，要用过去将来时。A是一般将来时，B是一般过去时，D是一般现在时，C是过去将来时，所以选C。16、（）April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay（）differentways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和方式介词的用法。在具体日期April22nd前要用介词on。“以不同的方式”要用indifferentways。A选项in不用于具体日期；C选项in用于年、月等；D选项at用于具体时刻。所以答案选B。17、--Whatdayistoday?--It's（）.A.cloudyB.afinedayC.MondayD.June3rd答案:C解析:这道题考查对星期的英语表达。在英语中，“Whatdayistoday?”是询问今天星期几。A选项“cloudy”表示多云的，是天气状况；B选项“afineday”表示美好的一天，也是关于天气；D选项“June3rd”表示6月3日，是日期。而C选项“Monday”是星期一，符合对星期的回答。18、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit（）toomuch.A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.costs答案:D解析:这道题考查几个表示“花费”的动词用法。spend主语是人，pay主语是人，take一般用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。而cost主语是物，ThisT-shirt是物，所以用costs表示“花费”。在英语中，不同“花费”动词的主语和用法有明确区别，要根据具体语境选择。19、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)选（）A.butB.andC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:在此句中，前后两部分内容存在明显的转折关系。前半句提到“我想说一些关于学习的事情”，而后半句却表示“现在我什么也想不起来了”，这两句之间的逻辑是相反的，因此需要用转折连词来连接。选项A“but”正是表示转折的连词，符合语境。其他选项如“and”表示并列，“though”表示尽管，“so”表示因此，均不符合此处的语境。20、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

PoorDicky___.A.was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB.fell

seriously

illC.was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD.all

the

above答案:D解析:Dicky年仅十一岁，却像成年人一样说话，展现出他的早熟与聪慧；他身患重病，几乎全身无法动弹，却依然乐观，总是关心他人而非自己；他知道Joan喜欢跳舞，特意为她准备了蛋糕和钱买饮料，还表达了如果自己能起来会和她跳舞的想法。这些描述充分表明选项A、B、C所提及的情况在Dicky身上都成立，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect3、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade4、[未知题型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo5、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringth