2024-2025学年北京戏曲艺术职业学院单招《英语》试题及答案详解【全优】_第1页
2024-2025学年北京戏曲艺术职业学院单招《英语》试题及答案详解【全优】_第2页
2024-2025学年北京戏曲艺术职业学院单招《英语》试题及答案详解【全优】_第3页
2024-2025学年北京戏曲艺术职业学院单招《英语》试题及答案详解【全优】_第4页
2024-2025学年北京戏曲艺术职业学院单招《英语》试题及答案详解【全优】_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩10页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

北京戏曲艺术职业学院单招《英语》试题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever()A.comeoutB.layoutC.carryoutD.runout答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在能源领域,太阳能和风能是可再生能源。“runout”有“用完,耗尽”之意。太阳和风的能量不会“用完”,其他选项“A.comeout出版;B.layout布置;C.carryout执行”均不符合题意,所以答案选D。2、Longlongago,therewas()emperor,and()emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“emperor”元音音素开头,第一个空用“an”。第二个空用“the”表特指,指前面提到的那个皇帝。综合来看,答案选D。3、Weareall()inthe()story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:这道题考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法。“interested”常表示“人感到感兴趣”,“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中,主语是人,用“interested”;“story”是事物,用“interesting”。所以答案选B。4、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。前面陈述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”,所以疑问部分要用否定形式。主语是“thetallman”,对应的代词是“he”,所以答案是“isn’the”。5、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-()thechildren.A.ThereareB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Itis答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。在英语中,对于不明身份或不确定的人或物进行指代时常用it。此题中不知道具体是哪个孩子在花园制造噪音,所以用itis来指代。A选项Thereare表示“有”;B选项Theyare用于明确知道对象是谁;C选项Thatis一般用于明确指出那个对象。综合来看,这里不明对象,所以选D。6、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink.A.a;theB.the;/C.an;aD./;a答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“afternoontea”表示“下午茶”,是固定短语,前面零冠词。“haveadrink”表示“喝一杯(酒、饮料等)”,是常用搭配。A选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,不符;B选项“the”表特指,此处不合适;C选项“an”错误。所以答案选D。7、-Howoftendoyouuse()Internet?-Almosteveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词“the”的用法。在英语中,“Internet”这类独一无二的事物前通常要用定冠词“the”。“a”和“an”用于泛指的单数可数名词前,这里“Internet”并非泛指。“/”表示零冠词,在此处不适用。所以答案选C。8、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim()heknewaboutit.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在本题中,强调的是“notuntilItoldhim”这部分,所以要用“that”。B选项“when”表时间,C选项“while”表对比或同时,D选项“as”有多种用法但均不符合此题语境。综上所述,答案选A。9、Itwasattheverybeginning()Mr.Smithmadeadecision()weshouldsendforadoctor.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.which;thatD.that;that答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句和同位语从句的知识。强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,此题强调attheverybeginning。后面“weshouldsendforadoctor”是对decision的解释,为同位语从句,用that引导。A选项what不用于强调句;B选项which不用于同位语从句;C选项which用法错误。综上,答案选D。10、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him.A.hearingB.listentoC.listeningD.arelisteningto答案:D解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。在句子中,“isspeaking”表明是正在进行的动作,“我们正在听他(讲话)”要用“arelisteningto”。A选项“hearing”形式错误;B选项“listento”是一般现在时;C选项“listening”缺少“be”动词,均不符合句子语境。所以答案选D。11、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—().Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It'sapleasureB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“It'sapleasure”用于回应感谢;B选项“Whatapity”表示遗憾;C选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张,放轻松”;D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。根据语境,对方担心在运动会表现不好,此时应给予安慰让其放松,C选项最符合,不需要给自己太大压力,所以选C。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ie”的读音。在A、B、D选项中,“ie”的读音相同。而在C选项中,“tie”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律,需准确掌握,才能区分此类读音差异。13、-Amanda,areyou()onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but()newbabyisontheway.A.the;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;the答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。在“onlychild”前要用定冠词“the”,表示特指。“anewbaby”中用不定冠词“a”,表示“一个新宝宝”,是泛指。A选项符合语法规则,B、C、D选项在这两个空的冠词使用上不符合语法。所以答案选A。14、Jack()ateacherformonths.A.hasbecomeB.hasturnedC.haschangedD.hasbeen答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在现在完成时中,“become”“turn”“change”都是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间“formonths”连用。而“be”是延续性动词,“hasbeen”能表示持续的状态。所以这道题选D,Jack已经当老师好几个月了。15、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:这道题考查“看”相关的英语短语。“look”表示“看”,是不及物动词,其后接宾语时要用“lookat”。“lookto”侧重于“指望、依赖”,“see”强调“看到的结果”。这里是“看黑板”,需要有介词“at”,所以答案选B。16、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)选()A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在这个语境中,需要选择一个动词来描述将新获得的知识传递给未参加讲座的室友的行为。“share”意为“分享”,正好符合这种将个人的知识或体验与他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”虽然都与交流有关,但不如“share”直接表达将知识传递给他人的含义。因此,“share”是最合适的选择,它准确地传达了在特定场景下分享信息或知识的行为。17、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)选()A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy这只猫在火灾发生后,如何到达动物医院的情景。选项C"arriveat"意为“到达”,符合句意,表示Buddy到达了动物医院。其他选项中,"turnedoff"意为“关闭”,"broughtup"意为“抚养”,"sentfor"意为“派人去请”,均不符合句子的语境。因此,正确答案是C。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第3空填()。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中,作者提到他的妻子希望他带另一位女性出去,这位女性实际上是作者的母亲。因此,在那天晚上,作者打电话的目的是为了邀请(invite)他的母亲出去吃饭。其他选项如bring(带来)、take(带走)、force(强迫)均不符合这一语境。19、()Greenshaveneverbeento()GreatWallbefore.A.The;theB.The;anC.An;theD.The;/答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。“theGreens”表示“格林一家人”,是特定的一家人,要用定冠词“the”。“theGreatWall”是“长城”,属于独一无二的事物,也要用定冠词“the”。其他选项不符合定冠词的使用规则,所以答案是A。20、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.A.madeB.havemadeC.makesD.willmake答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“sinceIcametoChina”是现在完成时的标志。A选项是一般过去时,C选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,D选项是一般将来时,均不符合题意。B选项“havemade”是现在完成时,符合句子语境和语法要求。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat()(do)next.答案:todo2、[未知题型(5)]IttookTomanhour()(do)hishomework.答案:todo3、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根据文章内容,作者提到了一些帮助志愿者克服担忧的建议,如慢慢开始、不要施加过多压力、选择有相同兴趣和价值观的组织等。文章最后问到是什么阻止人们迈出第一步,选项中只有A选项“他们没有时间”符合文章中提到的“甚至每月几个小时就可以对某个人的生活产生很大影响”,这表明时间不足是一个常见的阻碍因素。因此,正确答案是A。4、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他不会操作这台机器,我也不会。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI.5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine).答案:C,is6、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanother

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论