2024-2025学年度柳州铁道职业技术学院单招《英语》题库附参考答案详解（培优A卷）

柳州铁道职业技术学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--Ibegyourpardon.--（）A.ExcusemeB.CertainlyC.NosorryD.That'sallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在英语交流中，“Ibegyourpardon.”意为“请再说一遍”。A选项“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意或表示抱歉；B选项“Certainly”表示“当然”；C选项表述错误；D选项“That'sallright”有“没关系、不用谢、不要紧”等意思，在此情境中用于回应“请再说一遍”最为恰当。2、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.A.poorandpoor;harderandharderB.poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC.poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD.poorerandpoorer;harderandharder答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。“poorerandpoorer”表示“越来越差”，形容土地状况；“harderandharder”表示“越来越努力”。在描述事物逐渐变化和程度加深时常用这种比较级形式。A选项形式错误；B选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不符合语境；C选项“hardandhard”形式错误。所以选D。3、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)选（）A.profitableB.seriousC.effectiveD.polite答案:C解析:在销售过程中，采取有效（effective）的态度对于促成销售成功至关重要。与“profitable”（有利可图的）、“serious”（严肃的）和“polite”（礼貌的）相比，“effective”更直接地关联到销售的成功，因为它指的是能够产生预期结果或影响的态度。在文中提到的销售技巧背景下，有效的态度能够增强销售说服力，提高客户满意度，并最终促成交易。因此，选项C“effective”是正确的。4、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.

—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，所以“Anumberofstudents”后用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数，所以“Thenumberofthem”后用“is”。答案选A。5、Ifhe（）it.he（）tome.A.willknow;willwriteB.knows;willwriteC.knows;writesD.knows;hadwrites答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。A选项从句将来时错误；C选项主句用一般现在时错误；D选项主句时态错误。B选项“knows”是一般现在时，“willwrite”是一般将来时，符合“主将从现”，所以选B。6、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者描述了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特庆祝方式，包括户外午餐、游泳、家庭团聚、享用丰盛午餐以及儿童收到礼物等。尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既激动人心又有趣。因此，选项D“BothAandC”正确概括了作者对澳大利亚圣诞节的看法。7、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+地点”表示“在某地”。“inChina”就是“在中国”。A选项“to”通常表示方向；B选项“by”有“通过”等意思；C选项“on”用于表面或具体的某一天。结合语境，“在中国工作或学习”要用“in”，所以答案是D。8、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）A.sohaveIB.sodoIC.IdosoD.Ihaveso答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。在英语中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人时，用“so+助动词+主语”。前句getsup是行为动词，且是一般现在时，主语是I，要用助动词do。A选项用于现在完成时，C、D选项不符合该结构，所以选B。9、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meaningful答案:A解析:这道题考查单词的词性和含义。“mean”作形容词时，有“吝啬的，刻薄的”之意。“means”是动词“mean”的第三人称单数形式。“meaning”是名词，“meaningful”是“有意义的”。根据句子“Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.”，需要一个形容词来描述人的性格，“mean”符合，形容他吝啬且不为他人着想。10、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar答案:D解析:根据文章内容，哈根夫妇在去年有了第三个孩子后，决定卖掉第二辆汽车并购买一辆面包车（van）。因此，在他们购买面包车之前，他们卖掉了第二辆汽车。11、—MerryChristmas!—（）A.I'mveryhappyB.It'sverykindofyouC.Thanks.ThesametoyouD.Mypleasure答案:C解析:这道题考查的是对圣诞祝福的回应。在西方文化中，当别人祝你“MerryChristmas”时，礼貌的回应是表示感谢并回祝。A选项“我很开心”与祝福无关；B选项“你真好”不恰当；D选项“Mypleasure”通常用于回应感谢。C选项“谢谢，也祝你圣诞快乐”符合这种情境下的恰当回应。12、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，不同的连词有不同的含义和用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句。题中说“Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.”，意思是“她一到这儿我就给她”，强调动作的及时性，符合语境。before表示“在……之前”，until表示“直到……”，because表示“因为”，都不符合此处语境。所以答案选D。13、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.A.inB.ofC.toD.from答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……里面”时常用“in”。卧室是一个空间范围，“inthebedroom”表示“在卧室里”。“of”表示“……的”，“to”表示“到……”，“from”表示“从……”，都不符合“她正在卧室睡觉”的语境，所以应该选A。14、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.

-_________,Ihave.A.InotherwordsB.samatteroffactC.NoproblemD.Notlikely答案:B解析:这道题考查英语短语的理解与运用。A选项“Inotherwords”意为“换句话说”；B选项“Asamatteroffact”意思是“事实上”；C选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”；D选项“Notlikely”指“不大可能”。根据语境，对方猜测没吃饭，回答是“我吃了”，B选项“Asamatteroffact”符合，表示“事实上我吃了”。15、Thecommittee（）twelvemembers.A.aremadeofB.isconsistedofC.madeupD.ismadeupof答案:D解析:这道题考查“委员会由成员组成”的英语表达。在英语中，“由……组成”常用“bemadeupof”或“consistof”。A选项“aremadeof”表示“由……制成”；B选项“isconsistedof”表述错误；C选项“madeup”缺少“be”动词。所以根据正确的语法结构，应选D“ismadeupof”。16、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根据后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推断，Alice询问的是关于蔡伦造纸时所使用的材料。选项A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是关于这一点的询问，与后文的回答内容相吻合。因此，A选项是正确答案。17、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfromA.Monday

to

SaturdayB.Saturday

to

MondayC.Thursday

to

FridayD.Tuesday

to

Friday答案:D解析:根据文章内容，美国的大多数国家节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享受周六、周日和周一的3天周末。由此可以推断，工人的正常工作日不太可能包括周六和周一，因此排除了A、B选项。同时，文章并未提及工作日从周四开始，因此C选项也不正确。结合搜索结果中的信息，“美国工人的工作时间有时是从周二到周五”，可以确定D选项“TuesdaytoFriday”为正确答案。18、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)选（）A.PrepareB.AskC.ControlD.Allow答案:A解析:在原文中，“Prepareyourselftodealwithobjections”这句话直接指出了应选A项“Prepare”。这句话的意思是“做好准备应对反对意见”，强调了销售人员在面对客户提出的异议或反对意见时，需要提前做好准备，以便能够有效地应对和解决这些问题。因此，A项“Prepare”是正确答案。19、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(13)选（）A.armsB.headC.neckD.shoulders答案:C解析:在文中描述Jane感受到被跟踪的恐惧时，提到她感觉到一只手放在她的肩膀上，而不是脖子周围。因此，正确的填空选项应该是描述她感觉到手放在肩膀上，而不是其他部位。选项C“neck”符合这一描述，因为文中明确提到她没有感觉到手在她的脖子上，而是肩膀上。20、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语词汇含义及用法的理解。“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在国外本就困难，若不会当地语言则更是如此。“extremely”强调程度“极其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意为“基本上”。结合语境，“especially”最能准确表达此处“尤其”的意思。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．5、[未知题型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。9、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthese