2024-2025学年南京城市职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷（夺冠系列）附答案详解

南京城市职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．A.hasB.withC.andD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。with有“带着，具有”的意思。在这个句子中，“withabookunderherarm”表示“胳膊下夹着一本书”，作伴随状语。A选项has是动词，句子已有谓语came，不能再用；C选项and连接并列成分，不符合句子结构；D选项of通常表示所属关系，在此不恰当。所以应选B选项with。2、Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（）water.A.toavoidwastingB.avoidwastingC.toavoidtowasteD.avoidtowaste答案:A解析:这道题考查动词不定式的用法。“wecan”是“everything”的定语，做题重点在“doeverythingtodosth.”这个结构。目的是“避免浪费水”，“avoiddoingsth.”是固定搭配，所以用“avoidwasting”。综合起来，答案选A，“toavoidwasting”符合语法和表达习惯。3、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest的用法。suggest后接动词时要用动名词形式，或接“宾语+动名词”的结构。A选项“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+宾语+动名词”的用法。B选项“tohireacar”错误，suggest不接不定式。C选项“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D选项“ofhiringacar”也是错误的搭配。综上所述，答案选A。4、Tellmewhichofthesetwocoatsyouwilltake.

I'lltake（）,togivemeachangesometimes.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。all指“三者或三者以上都”；both指“两者都”；either指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指“两者都不”。根据题意，回答者说要有时能换着穿，所以是要两件都拿，答案选B，both符合“两件都”的意思。5、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……之间”时，between用于两者之间，from表示“来自”，among用于三者或三者以上之间，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是两个地点，所以用between来表示“在青岛和北京之间”，故选D。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(oo)nB.b(oo)kC.c(oo)lD.sch(oo)l答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A选项“moon”、C选项“cool”和D选项“school”中，“oo”都读长音/uː/。而B选项“book”中“oo”读短音/ʊ/，所以读音不同的是B选项。7、Manyastudent（）madethismistakeinthesentence.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.did答案:C解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。“manya+单数名词”虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“have”是复数形式，不符合；B选项“having”不能作谓语；D选项“did”用于强调或构成一般过去时，此处不合适。C选项“has”是单数形式，符合语法规则，所以选C。8、_____doyoulikeyourfishcooked?Welldone,please.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。“How”常用来询问方式、程度。在这个语境中，询问鱼的烹饪方式，“Welldone”（全熟）是对烹饪程度的回答。A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“Where”询问地点，都不符合题意，所以应选C选项“How”。9、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明确提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”，即美国人把面包车称作motorhomes。因此，根据文章内容，正确答案是B，即面包车也被称为amotorhome。10、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在这种询问是否之前见过的情境中，A选项“Thankyou.”用于表达感谢；B选项“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C选项“I’mfine.”用于回答自身状况。而D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不这么认为”，符合对“是否见过”这一问题的否定回答，所以选D。11、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.A.was;willmakeB.is;wouldmakeC.were;willmakeD.were;wouldmake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表示假设、不可能或与事实相反的情况。在本题中，“Ifhe...”是对现在情况的虚拟假设，从句要用were，主句要用would+动词原形。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项从句使用错误。所以选D，如果他更细心，就会犯更少的错误。12、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.building答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。两年前建图书馆，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间；C选项是主动语态；D选项是非谓语形式。根据时间和语态，答案选B，wasbuilt表示“被建造”。13、Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.around答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“through”表示从内部穿过；“across”强调从表面横过；“around”指围绕。而“along”有“沿着”的意思。在湖边散步，用“along”最合适，能准确表达沿着湖边行走的意思，所以选C。14、Doyouhaveanymethods________himwithhisEnglish?A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“todo”形式常用来表示目的。此题中“tohelp”就是作后置定语，表示“帮助他英语的方法”。A选项“help”是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语；C选项“helping”是现在分词，通常表示主动和进行；D选项“helped”是过去分词，通常表示被动和完成。综合来看，B选项“tohelp”最符合题意。15、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.A.in/inB.on/ofC.of/inD.in/of答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“in”用于表示在某个较大的地点或范围，“of”表示所属关系。“inthecity”表示“在城市里”，“ofBeijing”表示“北京的”。结合起来，“ThisisawintereveninginthecityofBeijing.”意思是“这是北京这座城市的一个冬日夜晚”，所以答案选D。16、Aftersupper,Fatherusually________newspapers.A.lookB.looksC.readD.reads答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的动词用法。在一般现在时中，主语Father是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。readnewspapers是“读报纸”的常用表达。look通常表示“看”，强调动作，而read强调“阅读”。A选项look形式错误，B选项looks后应接at再加宾语，C选项read不是第三人称单数形式，所以选D选项reads。17、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Some

people

doubt

that

John

the

Baptist

really

ate

locusts

as

recorded

in

the

bible.B.It

was

the

most

serious

attack

by

locusts

in

Africa

since

ten

years

ago.C.Dried

locust

legs

are

the

most

delicious

dish

in

the

world.D.People

in

Africa

didn't

know

how

to

eat

locusts

before.答案:A解析:文章中提到“AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament，JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname‘acridae’canalsomeanthetipsofplants.”这句话表明，尽管《圣经》新约中记载施洗约翰在沙漠中以蝗虫和蜂蜜为生，但有人对此表示怀疑，因为希腊语中的“acridae”一词也可能指的是植物的尖端。因此，选项A“有人怀疑《圣经》中记载的约翰·浸礼者是否真的吃了蝗虫”是正确的。其他选项均与文章内容不符。18、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.ThreesfifthsC.OnethirdsD.Threequarters答案:D解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。英语中分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。A选项应是Twofifths；B选项应是Threefifths；C选项应是Onethird。而Threequarters表示“四分之三”，符合题意，所以答案选D。19、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)选（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在这段文字中，校长问作者“为什么想来这里？”这个问题是在询问作者的动机或原因。选项C“Why”正好对应这个问题，表示询问原因。其他选项中，A“What”通常用于询问事物或事情，B“When”用于询问时间，D“How”用于询问方式或方法，都不符合校长的提问意图。因此，正确答案是C。20、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.A.WhatB.ReallyC.ExcuseD.Pardon答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在交流中，没听清对方说的话时常用“Pardon”来请求对方再说一遍。“What”用于询问具体内容；“Really”表示惊讶；“Excuse”一般不单独用于没听清时的请求。这里是没听清对方的话，所以选“Pardon”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根据短文内容，当Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack无法动弹时，他显然处于困境或危险之中。选项B"trouble"恰好表达了这种状态，即Jack遇到了麻烦或处于危险境地，需要帮助。因此，B选项"trouble"是最佳答案。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）现在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was7、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewh