2024-2025学年度毕节职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集完美版附答案详解

毕节职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“professoranddoctor”表示同一个人的双重身份时，前面只用定冠词“the”，且“doctor”前不用冠词。A选项“a”表示泛指，不符合题意；B选项两个“the”不符合这种表达；C选项“a”使用错误。所以答案选D。2、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(3)选（）A.knowledgeB.informationC.instructionD.technology答案:B解析:在此上下文中，讨论的是如何向他人传达关于书籍、电影或讲座的内容。这涉及到信息的分享和传递。选项A“knowledge”指的是知识，虽然与学习内容相关，但此处更侧重于传递的具体内容，而非广泛的知识体系。选项C“instruction”通常指教导或指导，与这里的语境不符。选项D“technology”指的是技术，与信息传递的内容无直接关联。而选项B“information”直接对应了需要传递的具体内容，无论是书籍的内容、电影的情节还是讲座的要点，都是信息的组成部分。因此，在此语境下，选择B“information”作为答案是最恰当的。3、Itseemsasifit（）autumnalready.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在asif引导的从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，要用一般过去时。此题中“itseemsasif”表示与现在事实相反，所以要用were。A选项is用于一般现在时；B选项are与主语it不搭配；C选项was虽为过去时，但虚拟语气中要用were。综上所述，答案选D。4、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇和句子语境的理解。Steve过去安静，but表转折，意味着现在与过去不同。A选项“quieter”更安静，不符合转折；B选项“morequickly”更快，与性格无关；C选项“noisy”吵闹，侧重环境嘈杂；D选项“outgoing”外向，符合与过去安静性格相反的语境，所以选D。5、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I（）over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.A.avelearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。题中提到“bytheendoflastyear”，这是过去的时间点，在此之前“学习单词”的动作已完成，要用过去完成时。A是现在完成时，B是一般过去时，C是一般将来时，均不符合时间要求，所以选D。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第16空填（）。A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover答案:B解析:前文讲述了年轻人四处寻找幸福却只得到烦恼痛苦，苏格拉底让他们通过参与造船体验到幸福，指出他们因专注物质追求忽略了生活中的小确幸而不满。此处说真正的长期幸福来自内心和精神，“however”表转折，强调与前文年轻人错误追求方式的对比，突出真正幸福的来源所在。A项“therefore”表因果；C项“furthermore”和D项“moreover”表递进，均不符合此处语境。7、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第18空填（）。A.backB.offC.awayD.up答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在华山当背夫，靠体力劳动为生，他说山回报了他的辛勤劳动，也就是他的付出得到了回报，“pay...back”有“回报”的意思，所以此处应填“back”。B选项“boff”并非正确的英语单词；C选项“away”表示“离开”，不符合语境；D选项“up”表示“向上”，也不符合此处的意思。8、（）wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在英语中，what引导的感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。题中“wonderfultime”是“形容词+名词”的结构，且time是可数名词，所以用“Whata”，答案选C。9、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.A.finenewwoodenB.newfinewoodenC.woodennewfineD.finewoodennew答案:A解析:这道题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。在英语中，多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序通常为：观点形容词（fine）+新旧（new）+材料（wooden）。A选项符合这一顺序，所以应选A选项。10、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“divide”有“划分、分割”之意。在本题中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三块”，符合语境。“fall”意为“掉落”，“drive”意为“驾驶；驱使”，“knock”意为“敲；击”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成块”的意思，所以答案选C。11、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明确指出童星每天工作几小时（workseveralhourseveryday）导致无法去常规学校（cannotgotoregularschool）。选项C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”与原文直接对应。选项D“workalldaylong”与“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或与内容矛盾（如成绩差是结果而非原因）。12、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.A.withB.inC.fromD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“comefrom”表示“来自”。John和Tom来自加拿大，需要一个表示“来自”的介词短语，A选项“with”表示“和……一起”，B选项“in”表示“在……里面”，D选项“for”表示“为了”，都不符合题意，所以应该选择C选项“from”。13、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(1)选（）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though答案:B解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones虽然每年赚取35,000英镑设计新的电脑游戏，但他被告知需要等待两年，直到他年满18岁，才能办理支票卡。这表明他目前只有16岁，因此银行要求他等待两年，而不是基于某种转折或因果关系。选项A的However表示转折关系，意味着前后文存在某种对比或矛盾，但文中并未体现这种关系；选项C的Therefore表示因果关系，意味着后文是前文的结果，但文中并未体现这种因果关系；选项D的Though表示让步关系，即尽管存在某种情况，但结果仍然发生，但文中并未体现这种让步关系。而选项B的Instead表示“代替”或“转而”的意思，符合文中DavidJones因年龄原因而被要求等待两年的情况，因此B是正确答案。14、Idon'tlikethesoapopera,becausethereis（）interestinginit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，nothing表示“没有什么”，something表示“某些东西”，everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何东西”。题干说不喜欢肥皂剧，意味着里面没有有趣的东西，所以用nothing，A选项符合题意。15、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!A.WhatheavyB.HowheavyC.HowheavilyD.Whatheavily答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中“issnowing”是谓语，需用副词修饰，A、B选项是形容词，不符合。D选项“What”后不能接副词，C选项“Howheavily”符合“How+副词”的结构，所以选C。16、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.A.aren't;isB.won'tbe;willbeC.aren't;willbeD.won'tbe;is答案:D解析:这道题考查时态。在“not...until...”结构中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。工作“被完成”，从句要用被动语态，即“isfinished”。主句“willbe”构成一般将来时。A、C选项时态不符，B选项从句时态错误。所以选D，“Theywon'tbebackuntiltheworkisfinished.”意思是“直到工作完成他们才会回来。”17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填（）。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过引导年轻人参与建造小船的活动，让他们在实际劳动中体验到了快乐和满足，从而领悟到幸福并非遥不可及，而是蕴藏在日常生活中的每一个细节里。因此，第11空应填“always”，表示幸福总是隐藏在我们所参与的每一件小事中，只要我们用心去感受，就能发现其中的乐趣和满足。这与苏格拉底所倡导的幸福观相契合，即幸福是一种内在的心态，而非外在物质的追求。18、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter强调父母需要积极参与孩子的音乐课，这表明她认为父母应该在孩子学习小提琴的过程中进行监督或参与。因此，当向家长介绍她的课程时，她很可能会提到家长需要观看或监督孩子学习小提琴，这与选项C“你将不得不看着你的孩子学习拉小提琴”相符。19、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—（）,A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.You'rejokingD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知他人要去野餐时，合适的回应是表达祝福。A选项“Havefun”意思是“玩得开心”，符合这种情境。B选项“Goodluck”通常用于祝对方好运，如考试、比赛等。C选项“You'rejoking”表示“你在开玩笑”，不符合语境。D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。所以应选A选项。20、Jack（）ateacherformonths.A.hasbecomeB.hasturnedC.haschangedD.hasbeen答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在现在完成时中，“become”“turn”“change”都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间“formonths”连用。而“be”是延续性动词，“hasbeen”能表示持续的状态。所以这道题选D，Jack已经当老师好几个月了。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后，并没有鼓励她继续尝试，而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此，根据故事内容，其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fort