2024-2025学年度渤海理工职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题重点附答案详解

渤海理工职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根据故事描述，汤姆第一次看镜子里的钟时以为是十一点半，后来在迈克的提醒下才知道那是镜像时间，实际是十二点差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看镜子里的钟，所以汤姆只看了一次镜子里的钟。A选项，文中未表明汤姆准时到达巴黎；B选项，下一班车是一小时后出发，不是半小时；C选项，汤姆是不再喜欢镜子，而非钟表。2、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第20空填（）。A.wayB.meaningC.mistakeD.country答案:B解析:在此上下文中，句子表达的是通过聪明才智来理解对方所表达的意思或意图。选项B"meaning"指的是话语的含义或意图，与句意相符。选项A"way"通常指方式或方法；选项C"mistake"指错误；选项D"country"指国家，均与句意不符。因此，正确答案是B"meaning"。3、Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的最高级。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。interesting的最高级是themostinteresting。A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，均不符合此结构，所以应选C选项themostinteresting。4、Thisyeartheyhaveproduced（）rubber（）theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。rubber是不可数名词，要用little修饰，其比较级是less。A选项as...as用于原级比较，且less错误；B选项few修饰可数名词，不符合；D选项fewer也修饰可数名词。根据句意，今年的产量比去年少，要用比较级less...than，所以选C。5、—Oh,Mum,myjeansareshort.—Yougrowsofast,Jack.Let'sgoandbuyanew（）tomorrow,A.oneB.pairC.jeansD.piece答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“jeans”是复数名词，不能用“a”修饰，C选项排除。“one”通常指代同类中的一个，这里说的是买新的牛仔裤，不是一条，A选项不合适。“piece”常与不可数名词搭配，D选项不符。“apairofjeans”表示“一条牛仔裤”，B选项符合语境，所以选B。6、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.A.forusB.ofusC.soaswehaveD.thatwe答案:D解析:这道题考查“it'snecessary+从句”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“It'snecessarythat...”表示“......是必要的”，其后接从句。A选项“forus”通常用于“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构；B选项“ofus”用法错误；C选项“soaswehave”不符合该句型。所以答案选D，“It'snecessarythatweprotectwildanimals.”意思是“我们保护野生动物是必要的。”7、What______itistohavemusiclessons！A.funsB.afunC.funD.manyfun答案:C解析:这道题考查“fun”的用法。“fun”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词“a”修饰。A选项“funs”错误；B选项“afun”错误；D选项“many”修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词“fun”。所以应选C选项“fun”，表示“多么有趣”。8、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。在英语中，“my”是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词。“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中“oldfriend”是名词，需要“my”来修饰，表示“我的老朋友”，所以应选C。9、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.A.waitB.iswaitingC.arewaitingD.havewaited答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以主语是Mr.Green，是单数。现在进行时结构是“be+动词现在分词”，这里主语是单数，所以用iswaiting。A选项是动词原形，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项havewaited是现在完成时，均不符合题意。综上，答案选B。10、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.A.turnedoverB.turnedoffC.turneddownD.turnedup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“turnover”意为“翻转”；“turnoff”指“关闭”；“turndown”表示“拒绝，调小”；“turnup”有“出现”之意。Jenny承诺早来但还没“出现”，所以应选D选项“turnedup”。11、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(1)选（）A.hopeB.knowC.worryD.remember答案:B解析:依据：句子表达的是普遍认知的事实，需用表示“知道”的动词。

解析：根据句意“我们都知道中国学生通常学习刻苦”，此处应选“know”表示知晓。其他选项不符合语境，hope（希望）、worry（担心）、remember（记住）均无法准确表达普遍认知的含义。答案选B。12、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《从地球到月球》一书中，对太空探险的描述展现出了惊人的准确性。他笔下的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与1969年实际执行的阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个关键方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达州）、飞行速度（尽管有细微差异，但相对接近）、到达月球所需的时间、太空人在太空中的活动（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃气烹饪以及体验失重感），以及最终的降落地点（太平洋）和回收方式（由美国军舰）。这些细节的吻合表明，Verne在描述这一未来事件时展现出了极高的预见性和准确性。尽管原文被截断，未直接提出问题，但可以推测，关于Verne为何能如此准确描述这一未来事件的答案，可能涉及他对科技发展趋势的敏锐洞察、对当时科学知识的深刻理解以及丰富的想象力。13、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.A.putoffthemB.cleanedoffthemC.putthemoffD.cleanedthemoff答案:D解析:这道题考查“putoff”和“cleanoff”的用法。“putoff”意为“推迟”，“cleanoff”意为“擦掉”。在题中，老师应是在学生抄完句子后擦掉黑板，A、C选项“putthemoff”用法错误。B选项“cleanedoffthem”语序不对，应是“cleanedthemoff”，所以选D。14、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?

---Ilikedocumentaries.A.booksB.sportsC.moviesD.music答案:C解析:这道题考查对各类名词的理解和区分。在日常交流中，documentaries意为“纪录片”，属于电影的一种类型。选项A“books”是书籍；B“sports”是运动；D“music”是音乐。而“documentaries”与“movies”（电影）关联紧密，所以应选C。15、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)选（）A.turnB.closeC.pullD.see答案:A解析:在句子“NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.”中，描述了一个即将进行的关灯动作。根据英语习惯用法，“turnoffthelight”是固定短语，表示“关灯”。因此，选项A“turn”是正确的选择，它与其他选项如“close”、“pull”、“see”相比，更符合语境，能准确表达原文的意思。16、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on。in用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；at用于具体的时刻；to一般不用于表示时间。2021年5月15日是具体日期，所以用on。17、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.A.hasappliedB.haveappliedC.havebeenappliedD.hasbeenapplied答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和语态。“Quiteanumberofthepeople”表示“许多人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，A、D选项可排除。“applyfor”是主动申请，C选项是被动语态，不符合题意。B选项“haveapplied”是现在完成时的主动形式，符合句子语境，所以选B。18、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waiting答案:D解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在“Therebe+主语+非谓语动词”的结构中，wait与parents是主动关系。A选项wait是动词原形，不能直接用；B选项waits是第三人称单数形式，不符合；C选项towait表目的或将来；D选项waiting是现在分词，作后置定语，修饰parents，表示“正在等待的父母”，所以答案选D。19、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第6空填（）。A.sayB.canC.thinkD.hope答案:B解析:根据原文“They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish”，结合上下文理解，此处表达的是当说话者是英国人时，他们能够理解对方的话。选项B“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。而选项A“say”表示“说”，选项C“think”表示“认为”，选项D“hope”表示“希望”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。20、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。在这种情境中，说话时“没看到”这个动作已经发生在过去。A选项“didn'tsee”是一般过去时，符合过去没看到的情况。B选项“amgoingtosee”是一般将来时；C选项“won'tsee”是一般将来时的否定；D选项“don'tsee”是一般现在时。综合语境，A选项能准确表达“之前没看到”，所以选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen.