2024-2025学年度淮南职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷【典优】附答案详解

淮南职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,（）areusedforscientificproblems.A.whichsomeB.whichofsomeC.somewhichD.someofwhich答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，“someof+关系代词”是常见结构。题干说有几种计算机语言，其中一些用于解决科学问题。D选项“someofwhich”符合这种结构，能正确引导定语从句，A、B、C选项的结构均不正确。2、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型的用法。“wouldratherdo...thando...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。A选项“preferdo”形式错误；B选项“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不当；C选项“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以选D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的结构。3、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）A.ThesametoyouB.That'sadealC.It'sapityD.SodoI答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Thesametoyou”一般用于回应祝福等；C选项“It'sapity”表示遗憾；D选项“SodoI”用于表示我也是。而题干中双方约定互相教授语言，B选项“That'sadeal”意为“就这么定了”，符合这种约定的情境。所以应选B选项。4、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.A.teenager;joyB.teenager;joysC.teenagers;joyD.teenagers;joys答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的单复数和词汇用法。teenager是可数名词，Fourteen-year-old修饰复数名词，所以用teenagers。joy表示“快乐”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。综合来看，“teenagers”和“joy”符合句子表达，答案选C。5、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《从地球到月球》一书中，对太空探险的描述展现出了惊人的准确性。他笔下的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与1969年实际执行的阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个关键方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达州）、飞行速度（尽管有细微差异，但相对接近）、到达月球所需的时间、太空人在太空中的活动（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃气烹饪以及体验失重感），以及最终的降落地点（太平洋）和回收方式（由美国军舰）。这些细节的吻合表明，Verne在描述这一未来事件时展现出了极高的预见性和准确性。尽管原文被截断，未直接提出问题，但可以推测，关于Verne为何能如此准确描述这一未来事件的答案，可能涉及他对科技发展趋势的敏锐洞察、对当时科学知识的深刻理解以及丰富的想象力。6、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(14)选（）A.goodatB.pleasedtoC.interestedinD.boringin答案:C解析:在第(14)空中，根据句子结构和上下文语境，需要填入一个与“team”相搭配的短语，表达球队在比赛中的某种状态或行为。选项A“goodat”表示擅长，通常用于描述某人的技能或能力，与球队在比赛中的表现不直接相关；选项B“pleasedto”表示高兴做某事，但此处需要描述的是球队的状态，而非其情感；选项D“boringin”表达有误，且不符合语境。选项C“interestedin”虽然直接翻译为“对……感兴趣”看似与比赛不直接相关，但在此上下文中，它实际上被用于引申描述球队在比赛中的积极参与状态，即“两支球队中的一支踢进了球”，这是比赛中的一个重要事件，因此选项C最符合语境。7、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根据语境理解，这里需要填入一个表示“拒绝”的动词。选项B“refuse”意为拒绝，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。8、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

WhydidtheyoungmanshouttoMr.Hart?A.He

wanted

to

rob

Mr.

Hart.B.He

got

used

to

be

busying

all

the

time.C.He

was

busying

escaping.D.He

was

an

impolite

man

himself.答案:C解析:在故事中，年轻男子因为急着赶火车而显得非常紧张和不友好，他不断催促哈特先生快速驾驶以赶上三点钟的火车。哈特先生后来认出这名男子是一名被警方通缉的小偷。因此，年轻男子之所以大声喊叫，是因为他急需逃离现场，避免被警方抓获，而不是因为他想抢劫哈特先生或因为他本身就是一个不礼貌的人。哈特先生的危险驾驶实际上是为了确保男子能准时到达车站并引起警方的注意。9、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.A.wereB.isC.beD.willbe答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句要用一般过去时。“Iwishit...springalltheyearround.”表达的是与实际情况不符的愿望，实际并非全年都是春天，所以要用were。A选项were符合虚拟语气的语法规则，B、C、D选项均不符合这种虚拟语气的表达。10、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数性。potato是可数名词，复数形式应为potatoes；bread和milk是不可数名词。bananas是banana的复数形式，howmany后接可数名词复数，询问数量。根据回答“Akilo”，能以“kilo”计量且用howmany提问的应是可数名词复数，所以选B。11、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.an，a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。apple以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。所以答案选D。12、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--（）.It'sveryinteresting.A.IlikeitverymuchB.Idon'tminditC.Ican’tstanditD.Idon'tlikeit答案:A解析:这道题考查对不同态度表达的理解。回答者说电影很有趣，A选项“Ilikeitverymuch”表示“我非常喜欢它”，与有趣的评价相符。B选项“Idon'tmindit”是“我不介意”，C选项“Ican’tstandit”是“我受不了”，D选项“Idon'tlikeit”是“我不喜欢”，都不符合有趣的评价，所以选A。13、Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe（）listentome.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.hadbetterD.usedto答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。wouldn't有“不愿意”之意。couldn't表示“不能”；hadbetter是“最好”；usedto指“过去常常”。根据题意，“我试图劝他别抽烟，但他不愿意听我的”，A选项wouldn't最符合语境，表示主观上的不愿意，所以选A。14、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)选（）A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根据文章描述，当AshleySmith和Nichols一起看电视时，她看到了警察正在追捕的画面，并且Nichols告诉她“那是我！”，接着Nichols表示不敢相信电视上的是自己。由此可以推断，电视上播报的内容应与Nichols有关，且是让他感到震惊的事情。结合选项，只有D项“killedthreepeople”（杀了三个人）是符合这种震惊情境的重大新闻，因此D项为正确答案。15、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)选（）A.stoodB.satC.layD.walked答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，“Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim”，结合常识和语境理解，父亲进入房间后应该是坐在床边与Matt交谈。选项A“stood”表示站立，与坐在床边不符；选项B“sat”表示坐下，符合语境；选项C“lay”通常表示躺下，也不符合坐在床边的动作；选项D“walked”表示行走，同样与坐在床边交谈的情境不符。因此，正确答案是B。16、—Mum,couldyoupassmesome（）?It'sdelicious.—OK,butonlyalittle.A.butterB.applesC.tomatoesD.sandwiches答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在英语中，butter意为“黄油”，apples是“苹果”，tomatoes是“西红柿”，sandwiches是“三明治”。根据回答“OK,butonlyalittle.”，alittle修饰不可数名词，只有butter是不可数名词，其他选项均为可数名词复数。所以答案选A。17、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.A.amwalking;cryingB.waswalking;cryC.waswalking;cryingD.walked;cry答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时和“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“WhileIwaswalking”符合。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以是现在分词，“crying”表示正在哭。A选项时态不对，B、D选项搭配错误，所以选C。18、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在两者（maths和English）之间进行比较，要用比较级。well的比较级是better，best是最高级，用于三者及以上比较。这里是问更喜欢哪个科目，所以要用better，答案选B。19、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项“go”符合这一用法。B选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项“going”是现在分词；D选项“togo”是动词不定式，均不符合suggest后的虚拟语气要求。所以应选A选项。20、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”在此处作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示“被叫做”。“names”和“isnamed”是主动形式，不符合句子意思；“iscalled”是谓语形式，此句已有谓语“made”。综合判断，“called”能准确表达“一个叫张峰的男孩”，所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Ithinkitisrighttohelpthosepeopleintrouble．Ithinkit（）thosepeopleintrouble．答案:rightforhelping2、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。3、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.Sligh