2024-2025学年山东外贸职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷含答案详解【综合卷】

山东外贸职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Youcanbuyalmosteverything（）theInternet,andit'sveryeasy.A.intoB.forC.atD.on答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在网络上进行相关活动通常用“ontheInternet”这个固定搭配。“into”表示进入；“for”表示为了；“at”表示在某个地点或时间点。根据常见的英语表达习惯，“Youcanbuyalmosteverything”后接“ontheInternet”，表示在互联网上能买到几乎所有东西。2、（）withmyfather'shandwriting,mineispoor.A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。“mine”（我的）与“compare”（比较）之间是被动关系，即“我的（笔迹）被与我父亲的（笔迹）作比较”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是主动形式，D选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合被动关系。B选项“Compared”是过去分词表被动，所以答案选B。3、（）says,therewillberainin（）night.（）rainwillbeveryheavyinsome.（）places.A.Today'sweatherreport;/;The;theB.Theweatherreportoftoday;/;The;/C.Today'sweatherreport;the;The;/D.Todayweatherreport;the;/;/答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中关于天气报告和定冠词的用法。在英语中，“Today'sweatherreport”表示“今天的天气预报”。“inthenight”是固定搭配，表示“在夜里”。“Therain”特指“这场雨”。根据这些语法规则，C选项符合正确表达。4、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，mybrother是第三人称单数，所以用has。A选项hasvisited符合现在完成时的结构和就近原则。B选项willvisit是一般将来时，C选项havevisited不符合就近原则，D选项visited是一般过去时，均不符合题意。5、Pleasegivemeapen（）A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。在“givemeapen”这个结构中，“pen”是用来写字的工具，需要用“towritewith”来表示“用来写字”。A选项“towrite”缺少工具；B选项“writing”形式错误；D选项“written”是过去分词，不符合题意。所以应该选择C选项“towritewith”。6、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.infaceofD.infavorof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“inhonorof”意为“为了纪念”；“insearchof”是“寻找”；“infaceof”表示“面对”；“infavorof”指“支持”。根据题意，这个广场如此命名是为了纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖，所以选A。其他选项B寻找、C面对、D支持，均不符合句子意思。7、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.A.three-hundreds-metresB.three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metresD.threehundredmetres答案:D解析:这道题考查数词和名词的组合用法。在英语中，“三百米”的正确表达是“threehundredmetres”。A选项“three-hundreds-metres”表述错误，hundred不能加s；B选项“three-hundred-metre”是作定语，如“athree-hundred-metreriver”；C选项“three-hundred-metres”也是错误表达。所以答案选D。8、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”用于特指，第二个空后的“apple”是特指桌上那个苹果，所以用“the”。综合来看，答案选A。9、—It’s8:45.

—Yes,it’s________.A.fifteenthtonineB.aquartertonineC.aquarterpastnineD.ninequarter答案:B解析:这道题考查时间的英文表达。在英语中，8:45有两种常见表述，“aquartertonine”（差一刻到九点）和“eightforty-five”。选项A表述错误；选项C是9:15的表述；选项D这种表述不存在。所以答案选B，“aquartertonine”符合8:45的正确表达。10、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.A.with;withB.by;byC..by;withD.with;by答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和“with”“by”的用法。在被动语态中，“by”表示动作的执行者。此题中“hisfatherwasattacked”，攻击者用“by”。“with”常表示“用某种工具”，“aknife”是工具，所以用“with”。综合来看，“by;with”符合句子结构和语法规则，答案选C。11、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—（）.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。“Mypleasure”用于回应别人的感谢，表示“不客气，这是我的荣幸”；“Withpleasure”常用来愉快地答应别人的请求；“Nevermind”用于安慰或回答别人的道歉；“It'sniceofyou.”一般用于称赞别人。这里是对感谢的回应，所以选A，“Mypleasure”更符合语境。12、Peterwas（）togotoschool.A.tooillB.illenoughC.illD.veryill答案:A解析:这道题考查“too...to...”结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。Peter生病的程度严重到不能去上学，A选项“tooill”符合这一结构和语境。B选项“illenough”通常不用于这种表达；C选项“ill”单独使用表意不明；D选项“veryill”只是强调生病严重，没有体现不能上学的意思。所以答案选A。13、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.A.forusB.ofusC.soaswehaveD.thatwe答案:D解析:这道题考查“it'snecessary+从句”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“It'snecessarythat...”表示“是必要的”，其后接从句。A选项“forus”通常用于“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构；B选项“ofus”用法错误；C选项“soaswehave”不符合该句型。所以答案选D，“It'snecessarythatweprotectwildanimals.”意思是“我们保护野生动物是必要的。”14、（）helpyoushortenyourjacketbyoneinch?A.ShallIB.WillIC.WouldyoulikethatID.DoyouwantI答案:A解析:这道题考查关于提供帮助的英语表达。在英语中，“ShallI...”常用于主动提出为对方做某事。“WillI”和“WouldyoulikethatI”“DoyouwantI”这几种表达在这种语境下不太恰当。根据英语的习惯用法，“ShallIhelpyou...”是合适的，所以答案选A。15、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.A.an

AmericanB.a

ChineseC.a

professorD.a

student答案:B解析:文章通过对比美国人和中国人的交友习惯及好客方式，详细描述了两者之间的文化差异。作者能够清晰地指出美国人的友谊变化较快，而中国人的友谊发展较慢但可能更为长久，这显示出作者对中美两国文化有深入的了解。同时，文章用中文撰写，表达了对中美文化差异的观察和理解。因此，可以推断出文章的作者很可能是一位中国人。16、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第15空填（）。A.SoB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However答案:D解析:在上下文中，该句之前提到了我们生活中值得庆祝的理由，如身边的朋友、提供所需的工作等。而第15空之后则转而提到我们常常只关注日常的问题，如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系问题等。这里存在一个明显的转折关系，即尽管生活中有许多值得珍惜和庆祝的事物，但我们却往往只注意到那些小问题。因此，第15空应填表示转折的连词，而D选项"However"恰好符合这一语境，表示“然而，但是”的意思，强调了这种转折关系。17、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，火灾是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊声从睡梦中惊醒后不久发生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3点10分左右被惊醒的。同时，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火灾被发现后不久），消防车就赶到了现场，并且到4点时已经将火势控制住了。由此可以推断，火灾发生的时间应在凌晨3点左右，即在MissPoh被惊醒的时间附近，而不是在白天或3点10分之后的很久之后。因此，选项B正确。18、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.A.GetB.CutC.TogetD.Gets答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词不定式可作目的状语。为了能按时到达机场，“toget”有表示目的的意思。“get”“cuts”“gets”在该句中无法体现目的这一逻辑关系。所以，综合来看，应该选择“Toget”。19、Thisrecorderis（）andthatoneis（）.A.my;yourB.mine;hisC.his;herD.your;mine答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。my、your、her是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；mine、his是名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。此句中两个空后都无名词，要用名词性物主代词，A、C、D选项不符合，所以选B。20、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”中，前半句说喜欢玩电脑游戏，后半句说不能花太多时间，存在转折关系。A选项and表并列；B选项or表选择；C选项but表转折；D选项so表因果。综合判断，应选C选项but来体现这种转折。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“good”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，答案选A。2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.goingdownB.g