2024-2025学年度湖南有色金属职业技术学院单招《英语》检测卷及参考答案详解【突破训练】

湖南有色金属职业技术学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)选（）A.usefulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.beautiful答案:D解析:文章描述了一种通过音乐吸引人们主动清理垃圾以保持城市清洁的创新方式。这种方式不仅实用，而且具有审美意义，能够提升城市的整体美观度。因此，用“beautiful”（美丽的）来形容这种方式是恰当的，它强调了这一做法在保持城市清洁的同时，也带来了视觉上的愉悦和环境的改善。2、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．A.cost;costsB.cost;takesC.takes;takeD.took;cost答案:A解析:这道题考查动词“cost”和“take”的用法。“cost”表示“花费（金钱）”，主语通常是物；“take”常表示“花费（时间）”。上周用过去式“cost”，现在用一般现在时“costs”。A选项符合，B中“take”用法错误，C选项时态和动词均错误，D中“took”和“cost”搭配不当。所以选A。3、You'dbetter（）beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.thinktwoB.tothinktwiceC.thinktwiceD.tothinktwo答案:C解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，所以先排除B、D选项。“thinktwice”是“再三考虑”的常用表达，A选项“thinktwo”表述错误。综合来看，C选项“thinktwice”符合语法和常用表达，是正确答案。4、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.A.a

FrenchmanB.a

kind

of

pictureC.a

kind

of

cameraD.a

photographer答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Daguerre在1837年使用了一种新的相机拍摄了他的阅览室，这种照片能够清晰地展示所有细节，甚至是最小的事物。这种照片被称为Daguerreotype。因此，Daguerreotype指的是一种照片，即选项B“akindofpicture”。5、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。Tony体育不好，所以他最好每周练习游泳。A选项“practice”符合“hadbetter+动词原形”的结构。B选项“notpractice”不符合；C选项“topractice”错误；所以应选A选项。6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）repl(y)A.hungr(y)B.fl(y)C.slaver(y)D.librar(y)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词读音。“reply”中“y”的读音为/aɪ/。选项A“hungry”中“y”读音为/i/；选项B“fly”中“y”读音为/aɪ/；选项C“slavery”中“y”读音为/i/；选项D“library”中“y”读音为/i/。综上，答案选B，因为只有“fly”中“y”的读音与“reply”中“y”的读音相同。7、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________A.stationB.houseC.homeD.family答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“station”意为“车站”；“house”侧重指房子；“family”指家庭。而“home”有“家乡、家”的意思，更强调情感上的归属。她在重庆八年，重庆已成为她情感上的第二个“家”，所以应选C选项。8、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.butD.because答案:A解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。inorderto后接动词原形，不能接句子。but表转折，because表原因。Lingling早起是为了能赶上早班车，这里需要一个能引导目的状语从句的词，A选项sothat符合，能清晰表达出这种目的关系。9、Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“farfrom”表示“远非，完全不”；“alongwith”是“连同……一起”；“nextto”指“紧邻，几乎”；“regardlessof”意为“不管，不顾”。根据句意，艺术展是巨大的成功，所以远非失败，“farfrom”符合语境。其他选项代入均不符合，答案选A。10、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

InwhatwaydidMr.Hartletthepolicecatchthethief?A.He

drove

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention

and

let

them

catch

the

thief.B.He

drove

his

taxi

directly

to

the

Police

Bureau.C.He

shouted

to

everyone,“There

is

a

thief

in

my

taxi.”D.He

himself

caught

the

thief

and

sent

the

thief

to

the

police.答案:A解析:在故事中，Mr.Hart认出了乘客是警方正在通缉的小偷。为了引起警方的注意并让警方抓住这个小偷，他故意危险驾驶，包括闯红灯等行为，最终成功吸引了警车的跟随，并在火车站前停车，让小偷下车后被警方逮捕。因此，选项A“他危险驾驶以吸引警方的注意，并让警方抓住小偷”是正确的描述。11、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapanA.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案:A解析:这道题考查“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句的用法。在这个从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。A选项“get”是一般现在时；B选项“got”是一般过去时；C选项“willget”是一般将来时；D选项“havegot”是现在完成时。根据语法规则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。12、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇。“adifficult”后需接名词，A是动词“选择”，B是动词过去式，D是过去分词，均不符合。C是名词“选择”，符合语法和题意。所以应选C，Ted面临着艰难的抉择。13、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第2空填（）。A.calledB.honoredC.thankedD.remembered答案:D解析:根据文章描述，作者在开车经过一条12年前家附近的路时，开始回忆起Kelly。这里使用的动词需要表达“回想起”的意思。选项A“called”表示“叫，称呼”，与文意不符；选项B“honored”表示“尊敬，给予荣誉”，也不符合语境；选项C“thanked”表示“感谢”，同样与文意不符。只有选项D“remembered”表示“回想起”，符合作者开车时回忆起Kelly的情境。因此，正确答案是D。14、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.afterC.forD.around答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“for”有“为了”的意思。在这个句子里，“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“为才艺表演画了一张海报”，强调目的。“at”通常表示地点，“after”表示在……之后，“around”表示在……周围，都不符合句子语境，所以答案选C。15、—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.A.ThankyouB.Don’tworryC.I’msorryforitD.Takecare答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在分别的场景中，A选项“Thankyou”用于表达感谢，不符合语境；B选项“Don’tworry”用于安慰，也不恰当；C选项“I’msorryforit”用于道歉，在此处不合适。D选项“Takecare”有“保重”之意，用于分别时的关心，符合此时的语境。所以应选D选项。16、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.else'ssomeone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和所有格的用法。在英语中，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”，“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。根据句子“Theumbrellaisnotmine.”可知，这把伞不是我的，那一定是其他人的，要用所有格形式，所以选B。A选项缺少所有格；C和D选项的表达不符合英语语法规则。17、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.A.openingB.formeopeningC.whetherIopenD.ifIopen答案:A解析:这道题考查“mind”的用法。“minddoingsth.”是常见结构，表示“介意做某事”。A选项“opening”符合该结构。B选项“formeopening”结构错误。C选项“whetherIopen”和D选项“ifIopen”都不符合“mind”的用法。所以应选A选项。18、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（2）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:B解析:在对话中，Tom询问如何到达自然保护区，Peter回答说他们将乘坐公共汽车，大约需要两个小时才能到达。这表明Peter对路线有一定的了解，并且有地图或类似的导航工具来帮助他们到达目的地。选项B“Yes,I'vegotamap.”（是的，我有地图。）符合Peter对如何到达保护区的回答，显示他有准备和计划。19、Therewere（）peopleintheroom.A.twoscoreofB.twoscoresofC.twoscoreD.twoscores答案:C解析:这道题考查“score”的用法。“score”表示“二十”，“twoscore”即“四十”。“twoscoreof”这种表达是错误的。“scoresof”表示“许多”。在这个句子中，要表达“房间里有四十个人”，正确的表达是“twoscore”，所以答案选C。20、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensofC.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozens答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇和固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”的常用结构。dozen表示“一打，十二个”，severaldozen后直接接名词，不用of。suggest后接doing，persuade强调“说服”，had用法不符。综合来看，A选项符合语法和搭配，所以选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is2、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled3、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，and表示并列，so表示结果。题中说“Fred来自英国”，后面又说“他中文说得很好”，存在转折关系。but用于表示转折，符合句子逻辑。A选项and连接的内容不存在转折；C选项so表示因果，这里不是因果关系；D选项then意思是“然后”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项but。4、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)