2024-2025学年度湖南石油化工职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习及答案详解一套

湖南石油化工职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）seld(o)mA.(o)bserveB.(o)nceC.pr(o)veD.(o)bject答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。seldom中“o”的读音为[əʊ]。A选项“observe”中“o”读音为[əʊ]；B选项“once”中“o”读音为[wʌns]；C选项“prove”中“o”读音为[əʊ]；D选项“object”中“o”读音为[əb'dʒekt]。综合比较，读音相同的是A选项。2、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)选（）A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.study答案:B解析:在文中提到，有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、食物、休息以及足够的锻炼。每天需要出去散步或者和朋友去一些好地方，这对身体是有好处的。这里的“锻炼”对应选项B“exercise”，它是指进行身体活动以保持健康，与文中的语境相符。其他选项如“homework”指家庭作业，“housework”指家务，“study”指学习，均不符合文中提到的需要足够的身体活动来保持健康的语境。3、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.A.myB.mineC.myoneD.me's答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“my”是形容词性物主代词，“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中说“他们的餐厅不像（我们的餐厅）那么大”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我的餐厅”，“mine”符合，“my”后需接名词，“myone”表述错误，“me's”不存在这种形式。所以答案选B。4、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(1)选（）A.pickingupB.pickupC.throwingD.throw答案:B解析:根据句子结构和语境，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，与“somerubbish”搭配，表示某人在街上正在进行的动作。选项A“pickingup”是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态中作为谓语的一部分，但此处需要的是一个动词短语作谓语，故A项不合适。选项B“pickup”是动词短语原形，意为“捡起”，符合句子描述的情境，即某人正在捡起垃圾并走向垃圾车。选项C“throwing”和D“throw”分别表示“扔”的现在分词和原形，与句子描述的捡起垃圾的动作相反，故排除。因此，正确答案是B。5、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事，现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意，“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合语境。所以选C。6、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.iswantedD.arewant答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和动词形式。在“Awhiteandagreydog”中，主语是两只狗，为复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，排除B、C选项。“want”通常不用于进行时，而“run”可以，A选项“arerunning”符合语法和语境，表示两只狗正在跑过马路。7、Thetripwas________,andwewereallvery________．A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;boredD.bored;boring答案:C解析:这道题考查“boring”和“bored”的用法。“boring”指事物令人感到无聊，“bored”指人感到无聊。旅行本身是令人感到无聊的，用“boring”；我们是人，感到无聊用“bored”。所以答案选C。8、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）A.phoneusersB.forestplantersC.newsreportersD.heavysleepers答案:A解析:根据文章内容，所介绍的三个应用Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen均是为手机用户设计的。Forest应用帮助用户在使用手机时保持专注，RocketAlarmClock应用通过有趣的方式帮助用户起床，而Xiawen应用则提供了一种新颖的新闻阅读方式。这些功能均针对手机用户的日常需求和习惯，因此可以判断这些应用的主要目标用户是手机用户。所以答案为A。9、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tmentionitC.WithpleasureD.Cheerup答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方因考试失利而心情低落时，应给予鼓励和安慰。A选项“That'sallright”通常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“Don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应请求。而D选项“Cheerup”有“振作起来”之意，能恰当安慰心情低落的人，所以选D。10、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解和运用。“handout”意为“分发”；“dealwith”表示“处理”；“lookthrough”是“浏览”；“takeup”指“开始从事”。根据语境，“我不知道怎么（处理）这些旧书”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案选B。11、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“interestingwork”中，“work”是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以排除A、B选项。“fun”也是不可数名词，前面不用定冠词，排除D选项。综上所述，答案选C，这里不需要使用任何冠词。12、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根据上下文，Justin因受伤无法继续打篮球后，每天只是躺在床上，看电视和吃薯片。"lay"在此处意为“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他选项如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（训练）均与句子意思不符。13、Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,（）I'llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.A.soB.orC.andD.but答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。在这个句子“Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,（）I'llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.”中，意思是“泰德，别再上学迟到了，否则我会给你妈妈打电话并和她谈谈”，这里需要一个表示否定条件关系的连词，“so”表结果，“and”表并列，“but”表转折，都不符合语境，所以选B。14、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“Thedressisreallybeautiful”表示裙子漂亮，“itistoosmallforme”表示对我来说太小，两者存在转折关系。A选项“or”表选择；C选项“so”表结果；D选项“and”表并列。而“but”表转折，符合题意，所以答案选B。15、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.A.pickupB.getupC.pickoutD.lookout答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“pickup”有“捡起”之意；“getup”是“起床”；“pickout”指“挑选”；“lookout”表示“小心”。在公园保持清洁需要“捡起”垃圾，所以答案是A选项“pickup”。16、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在特殊时期，“Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout”（我们必须量体温、戴口罩、勤洗手并且不出门），而“unless”有“除非”的意思。根据句意，除非有必要，否则不出门，C选项符合。A选项“if”表示“如果”；B选项“though”表示“尽管”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合句意。17、Ourmathsteacherhas（）Australiaforaweek.A.gonetoB.beeninC.arrivedinD.beento答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中“去”和“在”的表达。“goneto”表示去了未回；“beenin”表示在某地待了一段时间；“arrivedin”是短暂性动作；“beento”表示去过已回。老师在澳大利亚待了一周，需要用延续性表达，“beenin”符合，强调在某地的持续状态。18、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:这道题考查“名词所有格”的用法。在英语中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父亲的一个朋友”，这种结构是双重所有格。A选项“afriendofmyfather”语法错误；C选项“myfatherfriend”表述不正确；D选项“myfatherfriend's”也不符合语法规则。所以应该选择B选项。19、—________isthebook?—＄10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howold答案:B解析:这道题考查对疑问词的理解和运用。Howmany用于询问数量；Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的量；How用于询问方式；Howold用于询问年龄。书的价格要用Howmuch来询问，这里回答是“＄10”，表示价格，所以答案选B。20、Butwhy________somepears?A.don’tyoutobuyB.notyoubuyC.don’tbuyD.notbuy答案:D解析:这道题考查提建议的固定句型。在英语中，“Whynot+动词原形”是常见的提建议表达方式，意思是“为什么不......”。A选项“don’tyoutobuy”结构错误；B选项“notyoubuy”不符合语法；C选项“don’tbuy”缺少why。所以应该选择D选项“notbuy”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断，他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此，在描述他是否获得金牌时，应使用否定词，即"never"，表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。3、[未知题型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect7、[未知题型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了志愿者活动的重要性，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们开始志愿者工作。文章强调了志愿者活动如何改变人们的生活，并鼓励读者迈出成为志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的写作目的是鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者工作。10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebigges