2024-2025学年山西财贸职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解【典型题】_第1页
2024-2025学年山西财贸职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解【典型题】_第2页
2024-2025学年山西财贸职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解【典型题】_第3页
2024-2025学年山西财贸职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解【典型题】_第4页
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山西财贸职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()n(o)ticeA.p(o)liteB.p(o)cketC.pr(o)blemD.cl(o)thes答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。“notice”中“o”发/əʊ/。A选项“polite”中“o”发/əʊ/;B选项“pocket”中“o”发/ɒ/;C选项“problem”中“o”发/ɒ/;D选项“clothes”中“o”发/əʊ/。所以答案选D。2、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim()hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,“not...until...”是常见的结构,表示“直到......才......”。题中“Hehadneverpraisedhim”是否定句,“until”符合语境,意思是直到他成为年级尖子生,他父亲才表扬他。A选项“after”表示在......之后;B选项“unless”除非;D选项“when”当......时候,均不符合题意。3、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof(),itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.A.highpoisonouschemicalsB.highlypoisonchemicalsC.highpoisonouschemistryD.highlypoisonouschemicals答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词和名词的用法。“poisonous”是形容词“有毒的”,用“highly”修饰表示“高度地”。A选项“high”修饰错误;B选项“poison”是名词“毒药”,不能修饰“chemicals”;C选项“chemistry”是“化学”,不符合题意。在英语中,形容“有毒的化学物质”常用“highlypoisonouschemicals”,所以选D。4、ItisinShanghai()Imetmyclassmate.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中,强调的是地点“inShanghai”,所以要用“that”。A选项“who”用于强调人;B选项“what”不用于强调句;D选项“where”用于定语从句,不符合此句结构。综上所述,答案选C。5、Taiwanis()thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示方位时,in表示在范围内,to表示在范围外,on表示接壤。台湾是中国的一部分,在中国的东南部,属于在范围内,所以用in。A选项符合台湾与中国的地理位置关系。6、Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(6)选()A.smileB.to

smileC.smiledD.smiling答案:D解析:在此句中,需要用一个词来描述“没有消息”的伴随状态或结果,而“smiling”作为现在分词形式,可以表示主动或进行的动作,但在这里它用作形容词,描述Bob因没有Mary的消息而持续保持的某种状态,通常这种状态下人们不会真的在笑,而是表达一种情绪或氛围。结合语境,其他动词形式如“smile”(动词原形)、“tosmile”(不定式)和“smiled”(过去式)均不符合句子结构和语法要求,因为它们不能作为形容词来修饰“news”。因此,正确答案是D,“smiling”。7、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(1)选()A.luckyB.pleasedC.unhappyD.worried答案:B解析:在原文中,句子描述的是法国队在世界杯揭幕战中与塞内加尔队的比赛,需要用一个词来描述这种比赛关系。选项A“lucky”意为“幸运的”,不符合语境;选项B“pleased”虽然通常表示“高兴的”,但在此处作为play的过去分词played的变形,与介词against搭配使用,表示“与……比赛”,符合语境;选项C“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”,不符合语境;选项D“worried”意为“担心的”,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案是B,表示“法国队与塞内加尔队比赛”。8、Youwon'tpasstheexam()youworkhardatyourlessons.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.unless答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。if表示“如果”,when表示“当......时候”,while表示“当......时候;然而”。这里说“你不会通过考试”,后面接“除非你努力学习功课”逻辑通顺。所以应该选D选项unless。9、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore(specific)notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Theunderlinedword“specific”means“()”inChinese.A.具体的B.可能的C.必需的D.微妙的答案:A解析:在文中提到,学生们认为老师写或说得太快,以至于他们无法记下更“specific”的笔记,因此他们选择使用数码相机来拍照或录音。这里的“specific”指的是详细的、具体的笔记内容。结合上下文理解,学生们因为无法手写记录下所有详细的内容,所以转而采用数码相机作为辅助工具。因此,“specific”在此处的含义是“具体的”。10、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen()amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.A.asB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中,“bechosenas”是“被选为……”的固定搭配。“as”有“作为”的意思。B选项“in”通常表示在……里面;C选项“on”多表示在……上面;D选项“at”常指在某个具体的点或位置。根据题意,John被选为英语演讲俱乐部的成员,应使用“as”,所以答案是A。11、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第14空填()。A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Thus答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Tianwu不仅完成了初次搬运30公斤货物到高梯的艰难任务,尽管过程中膝盖疼痛,而且他随着时间的推移积累了经验,发展出了自己独特的登山方法。这表明他不仅坚持不懈,而且随着经验的积累不断提高。第14空需要填入一个词,用以表示他在完成初次艰难任务后,还有额外的行动或成就。选项C“Moreover”表示“而且”,用于引出额外的信息或理由,符合语境。因此,正确答案是C。12、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,()shecan'tplaytheguitar.A.andB.butC.orD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,“and”表示并列,“but”表示转折,“or”表示选择,“for”表示原因。句子前半句说Alice会唱一些英文歌,后半句说她不会弹吉他,前后存在转折关系。所以应该用“but”来连接,答案选B。13、(),Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.Inthe1990sB.In1990sC.Inthe1990s’D.In1990's答案:A解析:这道题考查年代的正确表达。在英语中,“在20世纪90年代”的正确表述是“inthe1990s”。B选项缺少定冠词“the”;C选项“inthe1990s’”表述错误;D选项“in1990's”也是错误的。所以应该选择A选项“inthe1990s”。14、MayIspeaktoMr.Brown,please?—________A.I'msorryIcan't.B.Goodmorning.ThisisSunshineHotel.C.MayItakeamessageD.Justamomentplease.I'llputyouthrough.答案:D解析:这道题考查日常电话用语的应用。在电话交流中,当对方请求与某人通话时,D选项“Justamomentplease.I'llputyouthrough.”意思是“请稍等,我为您接通”,符合正常的回应逻辑。A选项表示拒绝,B选项是早上好及介绍酒店,C选项是要帮忙留言,均不符合此时的语境。所以应选择D选项。15、Theboysaidhewanted________adoctor.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing答案:C解析:这道题考查“want”的用法。“want”后接动词时,要用“wanttodosth.”的结构。A选项“be”形式错误;B选项“being”不符合该结构;D选项“tobeing”也不正确。C选项“tobe”符合“wanttodosth.”,所以应选C选项。16、ItwasLiMing()savedtheboy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中,先行词是人且在从句中作主语时,关系词用who。在“ItwasLiMing()savedtheboy.”这个句子中,先行词是LiMing,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语,which用于先行词是物的情况,what不用于定语从句,综上,答案选A。17、Thepairof()ontheleft()madeofwool.A.glove;isB.gloves;areC.glove;areD.gloves;is答案:D解析:这道题考查名词单复数和主谓一致。“pairof+名词复数”表示“一双/副……”,glove要用复数gloves。主语是“thepairof...”,强调的是“这一双/副”,是单数概念,所以谓语动词用is。根据这个知识点,A、B、C选项均不符合,答案选D。18、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howold用于询问年龄;Howmany用于询问数量;Howoften用于询问频率。而询问价格应用Howmuch。电影票Hacker的价格是本题关键,约四十元,所以应选C来询问价格。19、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit()onhisownfarm.A.plantedB.beingplantedC.tobeplantedD.toplant答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中,fruit与plant是被动关系,且“种植”这一动作已完成。planted表示被动和完成;beingplanted表示正在被种植;tobeplanted表示将要被种植;toplant是主动形式。根据语境,这里说的是“自己农场里已种好的新鲜水果”,所以用planted,答案选A。20、Totellthe(),Idon'tagreewithyou.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“tellthetruth”是固定短语,意为“说实话”。A选项“true”是形容词,B选项“truly”是副词,D选项“truely”拼写错误。在这个句子中,需要一个名词,C选项“truth”是名词,符合“tellthe...”的结构,所以应选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mrs.JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime.答案:B,listeningto2、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用动词短语“pickup”与代词连用时,正确的语法结构是将代词置于“pick”和“up”之间。在本题中,“abook”是单数名词,因此应使用单数代词“it”来指代。所以,正确的表达方式是“pickitup”。3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。()A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容,Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛,但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛,并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断,他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此,在描述他是否获得金牌时,应使用否定词,即"never",表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim.答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim.5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore.答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore.6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容,建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动,这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’,因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A(快速开始)、B(组织培训会议)和D(加入不同价值观的团体)虽然在某些情况下也有帮助,但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again).答案:B,删掉to8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.Hewalke

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