2021年在校招飞选拔英语测试题及答案 往届考生力荐

2021年在校招飞选拔英语测试题及答案往届考生力荐

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepilotmustensurethatallpassengers______theirseatbeltsbeforetakeoff.A.fastenB.fastenedC.fasteningD.tofasten2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheaircraft’sprimaryflightcontrols?A.AileronsB.RudderC.FlapsD.Elevator3.Theterm"ATC"standsfor______.A.AirTrafficControlB.AircraftTechnicalCheckC.AviationTrainingCenterD.AirTransportCommand4.Ifapilotencounterssevereturbulence,thebestcourseofactionisto______.A.increasespeedB.maintaincurrentaltitudeC.reducespeedtomaneuveringspeedD.descendimmediately5.Thestandardinternationallanguageforaviationcommunicationis______.A.FrenchB.SpanishC.EnglishD.German6.Thealtimetermeasuresanaircraft’s______.A.speedB.altitudeC.headingD.fuellevel7.Whichofthefollowingisacriticalphaseofflight?A.TaxiingB.CruiseC.TakeoffandlandingD.Alloftheabove8.Theterm"VFR"refersto______.A.VisualFlightRulesB.VerticalFlightRegulationsC.VariableFlightRouteD.VelocityFlightReference9.Theprimarypurposeoftherudderistocontroltheaircraft’s______.A.pitchB.rollC.yawD.speed10.Apilotmustfileaflightplanbefore______.A.everyflightB.onlyinternationalflightsC.onlyIFRflightsD.onlynightflights二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thefourforcesactingonanaircraftinflightarelift,weight,thrust,and______.2.TheminimumvisibilityrequiredforVFRflightincontrolledairspaceistypically______miles.3.Theabbreviation"ILS"standsfor______.4.Thestandardpressuresettingatsealevelis______hPa.5.Theterm"stall"referstothelossofliftduetoexcessive______.6.Theprimarynavigationinstrumentthatdisplaysheadingisthe______.7.Themaximumspeedatwhichanaircraftcansafelyextenditsflapsiscalled______speed.8.Theterm"METAR"referstoastandardformatforreporting______.9.Theprimaryfunctionoftheelevatoristocontroltheaircraft’s______.10.Theterm"NOTAM"standsfor______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theflapsareusedtoincreaseliftduringtakeoffandlanding.()2.Apilotmustalwaysmaintainasterilecockpitbelow10,000feet.()3.ThetransponderisusedtocommunicatewithATCbysendingauniqueidentificationcode.()4.Theterm"Machnumber"referstotheaircraft’sspeedrelativetothespeedofsound.()5.Theprimaryflightdisplay(PFD)showsengineparameters.()6.Theterm"crosswind"referstowindblowingperpendiculartotherunway.()7.ATCclearanceisrequiredbeforeenteringcontrolledairspace.()8.Theterm"go-around"referstoabortingalandingandclimbingbacktoaltitude.()9.Thepitottubemeasuresstaticpressure.()10.Theautopilotcanfullyreplacethepilotinallphasesofflight.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explaintheimportanceofpre-flightinspections.2.Describetheroleoftherudderinaircraftcontrol.3.WhatarethekeydifferencesbetweenVFRandIFRflight?4.Howdoesapilotdeterminethecorrectlandingspeedforanaircraft?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discussthefactorsthataffectanaircraft’sperformanceduringtakeoff.2.AnalyzetheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationbetweenpilotsandATC.3.Comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingautopilotinmodernaviation.4.Evaluatetheimpactofweatherconditionsonflightsafety.---答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A(fasten)2.C(Flaps)3.A(AirTrafficControl)4.C(reducespeedtomaneuveringspeed)5.C(English)6.B(altitude)7.D(Alloftheabove)8.A(VisualFlightRules)9.C(yaw)10.C(onlyIFRflights)二、填空题1.drag2.33.InstrumentLandingSystem4.10135.angleofattack6.headingindicator7.Vfe(maximumflapextendedspeed)8.weatherconditions9.pitch10.NoticetoAirmen三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×(PFDshowsflightparameters,notenginedata)6.√7.√8.√9.×(pitottubemeasuresdynamicpressure)10.×(autopilotassistsbutdoesnotfullyreplacethepilot)四、简答题1.Pre-flightinspectionsarecrucialtoensuretheaircraftisairworthy.Theyinvolvecheckingfuellevels,controlsurfaces,tires,andinstrumentstodetectanymechanicalissuesbeforeflight,reducingtheriskofin-flightfailures.2.Theruddercontrolstheaircraft’syaw,helpingtomaintaindirectionalstability,especiallyduringcrosswindlandingsandcoordinatedturns.Itworkswithaileronstoensuresmoothmaneuvering.3.VFR(VisualFlightRules)requirepilotstonavigateusingvisualreferences,withclearweatherconditions.IFR(InstrumentFlightRules)allowflightinlowvisibilityusinginstrumentsandATCguidance,ensuringsafetyinpoorweather.4.Landingspeedisdeterminedbyaircraftweight,windconditions,andrunwaylength.Pilotsrefertotheaircraft’sperformancechartsandadjustspeedtoensureasafetouchdownwithoutexcessivefloatorhardlanding.五、讨论题1.Takeoffperformanceisinfluencedbyaircraftweight,runwaylength,temperature,andwindconditions.Heavierloadsrequirelongertakeoffrolls,whileheadwindsreducegroundspeedneededforlift-off.Propercalculationsensuresafeaccelerationandclimb.2.Pilot-ATCcommunicationensuressafeairspaceman