2026考研英语二模考卷15套附逐题解析

2026考研英语二模考卷15套附逐题解析

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）模拟卷（一）一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.wouldbefinished2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Thecity’spublictransportsystemis______efficientthanitwastenyearsago.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very4.Thecommitteemembersagreedto______theproposaldespitesomeinitialreservations.A.putoffB.putupC.putthroughD.putforward5.Theresearcher’snewbookprovidesa______accountoftheeconomiccrisis.A.comprehensiveB.comparativeC.competitiveD.compensatory6.Investorsoftenbecomenervouswhenthestockmarket______highlevelsofvolatility.A.exhibitsB.executesC.exaggeratesD.exerts7.Theprofessorspokesoquicklythatitwashardforthestudentsto______alltheinformation.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter8.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpandoverseaswas______bytheboardlastweek.A.approvedB.improvedC.provedD.reproved9.______theweatherimproves,theoutdoorconcertwillbecancelled.A.IfB.UnlessC.ProvidedD.Since10.Thestudyconcludesthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyareless______tosufferfromdepression.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.liable二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）11.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesaimedat______(reduce)incomeinequality.12.Bytheendofnextyear,thefactory______(produce)overonemillionunits.13.Themorecarefullyyouplan,______(little)likelyyouaretoencounterunexpectedproblems.14.Thereportemphasizestheneedfor______(far)investmentinrenewableenergy.15.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______(inform)ofanychangesintheschedule.16.Theaudiencewasrequested______(remain)seateduntiltheperformanceended.17.Thenewregulationwillcomeinto______onthefirstofJanuary.18.TheCEO’sresignationcameasacomplete______totheshareholders.19.Theresearchersareconfidentthatthedrugwillprove______intreatingthedisease.20.Thelecturewassoboringthatseveralstudentscouldn’thelp______(yawn).三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）21.Theword“inflation”inparagraph2referstothegeneralincreaseinpricesandfallinpurchasingpower.()22.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologicalunemploymentwilldisappearoncenewindustriesemerge.()23.Thepassagesuggeststhatemergingeconomiesareimmunetoglobalfinancialshocks.()24.Accordingtothetext,consumerconfidenceisaleadingindicatorofeconomicrecovery.()25.Thewriterarguesthatausteritymeasuresalwaysleadtoimmediateeconomicgrowth.()26.Theterm“liquiditytrap”impliesthatmonetarypolicybecomesineffective.()27.Thestudycitedinthepassagecontrolledfordemographicvariables.()28.Theauthor’sattitudetowardcryptocurrencyisoneofunreservedendorsement.()29.Thepassageimpliesthathighereducationguaranteeshigherlifetimeearnings.()30.Theconclusionofthereportrecommendsstricterregulationofshadowbanking.()四、简答题（共4题，每题5分，共20分）31.Summarizethemainreasonswhytheauthoradvocatesforauniversalbasicincome.32.Explainhowthepassagedifferentiatesbetweencyclicalandstructuralunemployment.33.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“thedemocratizationofcredit”andwhatrisksdoesitentail?34.Brieflyoutlinethemeasuresproposedinthetexttocombattaxavoidancebymultinationalcorporations.五、讨论题（共4题，每题5分，共20分）35.Discusswhetherthebenefitsofglobalizationoutweighitsdrawbacksfordevelopingcountries.36.Evaluatetheargumentthatartificialintelligencewillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.37.Towhatextentshouldgovernmentssubsidizegreenenergyinitiativesduringaneconomicdownturn?38.Criticallyexaminetheviewthatrisingpublicdebtalwaysconstrainsfutureeconomicgrowth.——————————答案与解析——————————一、单项选择题1B2B3A4C5A6A7A8A9B10B二、填空题11reducing12willhaveproduced13theless14further15informed16toremain17effect18surprise19effective20yawning三、判断题21T22F23F24T25F26T27T28F29F30T四、简答题（每题约200字）31.Theauthorarguesthatautomationdisplacesmid-skilljobs,erodingwagesandsocialstability.Auniversalbasicincomeactsasabuffer,decouplingsurvivalfromemployment,encouragingentrepreneurship,andsimplifyingwelfarebureaucracy.Italsoempowersworkerstonegotiatebetterconditions,therebyreducinginequalityandsustainingaggregatedemandwithoutdistortinglaborincentives.32.Cyclicalunemploymentstemsfromdeficientaggregatedemandduringrecessionsandcanbereversedbyfiscalormonetarystimulus.Structuralunemploymentarisesfrommismatchesbetweenworkerskillsandjobrequirementsduetotechnologicalchangeorglobalcompetition;itpersistsevenatfullcapacityandrequiresretraining,educationreform,andlabormobilityincentives.33.“Democratizationofcredit”referstowideningaccesstoloansbeyondtraditionalelitesviafintech,microcredit,andsecuritization.Whileitfostersinclusionandconsumption,itencouragesover-leveraging,inflatesassetbubbles,andshiftsrisktohouseholdslackingfinancialliteracy,culminatinginsystemiccriseswhendefaultscascade.34.Thetextproposesunitarytaxationbasedonglobalprofitsandapportionmentbysales,employees,andassets;mandatorypubliccountry-by-countryreporting;aminimumeffectivecorporatetaxrateof15%;denialofinterest-deductionsbeyond30%ofEBITDA;andautomaticexchangeoftaxrulingstocurbbaseerosionandprofitshifting.五、讨论题（每题约200字）35.Globalizationliftsgrowthviaexportmarkets,FDI,andtechnologytransfer,liftinghundredsofmillionsoutofpoverty.Yetitexposesinfantindustriestounfaircompetition,depressescommodityprices,andcanfosterexploitativelaborconditions.Strategicintegrationcoupledwithrobustsafetynets,regionalvalue-chainupgrading,andbargaining-powerenhancementcantiltthebalancetowardnetbenefits.36.Historicalwavesshowtechnologyaugmentinglaborbycreatingnewtasks.AIlowersdiagnostic,legal,andcreativecosts,spawningdemandfordatacurators,algorithmauditors,andhuman-centricdesigners.Yetdisplacementspeedmayoutpacereskilling,andwagepolarizationcouldwidenwithoutaggressiveeducationinvestment,portablebenefits,andwagesubsidiesforlow-skillworkers.37.Greensubsidiescancrowd-inprivatecapital,seedfutureexportindustries,andcounter-cyclically