2008年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2008年11月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(噩梦).(76)NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(77)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivedthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Thepassageismainlyabout__.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonmemoriesC.awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill答案：D解析：题目:这篇文章主要是关于。A:一项新的医学发明B:一项关于记忆的新研究C:一种抹去痛苦记忆的方法D:关于避孕药研究的争论2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(噩梦).(76)NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(77)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivedthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan__.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingtheirexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories答案：C解析：题目:这种药可以在人身上试验。A:使大脑修复记忆B:阻止人们回忆他们的经历C:防止身体产生某些化学物质D:消除记忆的情感效应3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(噩梦).(76)NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(77)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivedthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepillsB.thepillwillstoppeople’sbadexperiencesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealthD.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica答案：D解析：题目:我们可以从这篇文章中推断。A:人们怀疑这些药丸的效果B:C:D:这种药丸可能是在美国生产的4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(噩梦).(76)NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(77)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivedthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.答案：C解析：瑞贝卡·德莱塞同意以下哪一项?5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(噩梦).(76)NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(77)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivedthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Theword“scars”inParagraphOneiscloseinmeaningto____.A.goodstoriesB.painsC.experiencesD.memories答案：B6.Passage2Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat__.A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheofficeB.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecarC.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshopD.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain答案：D解析：题目:除上述情况外，其余均为在职吸烟。A:雇主在办公室工作时吸烟B:出租车司机开车时抽烟C:一个工人在车间工作时抽烟D:一个工人在火车上看书时抽烟7.Passage2Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat_____.A.hecanconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmokingB.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreak-roomC.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmokingD.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation答案：B解析：根据文章中的描述，吸烟员工在办公室中经常需要离开办公桌去吸烟室吸烟，这会导致他们的工作效率下降，因为他们需要花费额外的时间去吸烟。因此，选项B“他经常离开办公桌去吸烟室吸烟”是正确的答案。而选项A“他可以在吸烟时集中精力做工作”与文章内容不符；选项C“他经常因为吸烟太多而请假”也没有在文章中提到；选项D“他因为眼睛刺痛而经常休息”虽然文章中提到了眼睛刺痛的问题，但并未说明这是影响员工表现的主要原因。8.Passage2Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit__.A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegreeB.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompanyC.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokersD.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted答案：A解析：题目:许多经理似乎不赞成在职吸烟，主要是因为吸烟。A:在一定程度上降低了公司的生产效率B:对公司不吸烟的人的健康有害吗C:影响吸烟者和非吸烟者之间的关系D:使休息室更拥挤，污染更严重9.Passage2Passivesmokingmeans__A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillinglyB.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokersC.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigaretteD.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers答案：C解析：题目:被动吸烟意味着A:从不吸烟的人不情愿地染上了吸烟的习惯B:从不吸烟的人必须忍受那些活跃的吸烟者C:从不吸烟的人吸入点燃的香烟释放的烟雾D:从不吸烟的人和吸烟者共享一个封闭的区域10.Passage2Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanningon-the-jobsmokingsoasto__.A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsuranceB.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironmentC.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblemD.improvethesmokingemployees’workefficiency答案：B11.Passage3Whofirstthoughtofusingbullockstoprovideenergy?A.IndianenergyofficialsB.ScientistsinIndiaC.OfficialsintheUnitedNationsD.ResearchersinEurope.答案：B解析：题目:谁第一个想到用公牛来提供能量?A:印度能源官员B:科学家们在印度C:联合国官员D:研究人员在欧洲。12.Passage3WhichkindofjobthatthebullocksdoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.PullingvehiclesB.PlowingfieldsC.PumpingwateroutifwellsD.Carryingfoodbaskets.答案：D解析：题目:文中没有提到公牛做的是什么工作?A:把车辆B:耕地领域C:如果有井，就把水抽出来D:携带食物篮子。13.Passage3WhyarebullocksusedtoprovideenergyinIndia?A.BecausebullockshavelongbeenusedbyIndianpeopleB.BecausebullockswalkslowlyandareeasytocontrolC.Becausetherearefewnon-workingbullocksinIndiaD.BecausethereisnotenoughoilinIndia答案：D解析：题目:为什么公牛在印度被用来提供能源?A:因为印度人很早就开始使用公牛了B:因为公牛走得很慢，很容易控制C:因为在印度很少有不工作的公牛D:因为印度没有足够的石油14.Passage3Inthesentence“Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold”inParagraphOne,“Thissimpletechnology”refersto_____.A.usingbullockstoproduceenergyB.usingpumpstodrawwateroutC.havingbullockswalkaroundtomakethepumpmoveD.connectinggearsofdifferentsizestoproduceelectricity.答案：C解析：在文中，“Thissimpletechnology”是指使用牛走圈来移动泵的技术，也就是使用牛来抽水。这种技术已经存在了几个世纪，所以“Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold”指的是使用牛走圈来移动泵的技术已经存在很长时间了。因此，正确答案是C，即“让牛走圈来移动泵”。15.Passage3Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedevicementionedinthepassage?A.Ithasalargegearandasmallergear.B.It’seasytouse,butdifficulttomove.C.It’squitecheap.D.It’sstillbeingtested.答案：D解析：题目:关于文中提到的装置，下列哪个选项是正确的?A:它有一个大齿轮和一个小齿轮。B:C:它很便宜。D:16.Forthesakeofherdaughter'shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm___.A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate答案：D解析：题目:为了女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候暖和的地方去。A:天气B:温度C:季节D:气候17.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget__byacar.A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter答案：B解析：题目:过这条繁忙的街道时要小心。如果没有，你可以开车去。A:耗尽B:碾过C:跑了D:运行后18.__,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange答案：A解析：题目:在美国，一些著名的科学家既谨慎又粗心。A:奇怪的是B:足够奇怪的是C:奇怪的是D:足够奇怪的19.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains___whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen答案：B解析：题目:出国旅行对这对老夫妇来说当然是好事，但他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。A:看到B:可以看到C:看到D:见过20.----Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.A.OnthecontraryB.TothecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.Totheotherhand答案：A解析：这句话的意思是“----你似乎对烹饪感兴趣。-----什么？相反，我对此感到厌烦。”A.Onthecontrary相反地；B.Tothecontrary与A选项重复；C.Ontheotherhand另一方面；D.Totheotherhand这个表达不存在。根据句意，正确答案是A。21.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever答案：A解析：题目:这些野花是如此特别，我会尽我所能去拯救它们。A:无论B:那C:哪一个D:无论22.Timewill___whetherImadetherightchoiceornot.A.seeB.sayC.tellD.know答案：C解析：题目:时间会证明我的选择是否正确。A:看到B:说C:告诉D:知道23.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage__thegirlandtookheraway,__intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing答案：D解析：题目:突然，一个高个子男人驾着一辆金色的马车把女孩带走，带进了树林。A:抓住;消失了B:抓住;消失了C:抓住;消失D:抓住;消失24.Itsuddenly__mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.occurredB.fearedC.shookD.struck答案：D解析：题目:我突然想到我们怎样才能改善这种情况。A:发生B:担心C:摇了摇D:了25.Wasitbecausehewasill__heaskedforleave?A.soB.whenC.whyD.that答案：D解析：题目:是因为他病了才请假的吗?A:所以B:当C:为什么D:那26.JohnlikesChinesefood,buthe___eatingwithchopsticks.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.isn’tusedtoD.didn’tusedto答案：C解析：题目:约翰喜欢中国菜，但他不习惯用筷子吃饭A:是用来B:用于C:不喜欢做D:不用于27.FujianProvincelies__theeastofChinaandTaiwanis__theeastofFujian.A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to答案：D解析：题目:福建省位于中国的东部，台湾在福建省的东部。A:;在B:;在C:;来D:;来28.ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,__hethoughthewouldneversee,A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it答案：B解析：题目:对约翰来说，这是新生活的开始，他以为自己永远也见不到，A:什么B:那C:一个D:它29.Westayedforthenightatthefootofthemountainand__toclimbitthenextmorning.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setout答案：D解析：题目:我们在山脚下住了一晚，第二天早上要去爬山。A:着手B:出发C:设置D:出发30.Weshoulddoasmuchadwecan__ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making答案：B解析：题目:我们应该尽我们所能使我们的国家变得更美好。A:使B:为了使C:使D:使31.“Toputoffsomething”means“to_____”.A.lookforitB.putitinplaceC.postponeitD.cancelit答案：C解析："Toputoffsomething"是一个英语短语，意思是“推迟某事”。选项A“去找它”与短语的意思不符；选项B“把它放在合适的位置”也与短语的意思不符；选项D“取消它”虽然与“推迟”有一定的联系，但不如“推迟”准确。因此，正确答案是选项C“推迟它”。32._____,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer,A.GivingtimeB.TogivetimeC.GiventimeD.Beinggiventime答案：C解析：题目:只要有时间，他就能够成为一流的网球选手。A:给时间B:给时间C:给定的时间D:在给定的时间33.----Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?A.wereB.didC.hadD.would答案：C解析：题目:你前天给她送行了吗?没有，但我希望我有。A:是B:做了C:有D:将34.Somedriversalwaysdrivecarelessly.Thereissome___dangerwhiletheyaredriving.A.painfulB.potentialC.probableD.primary答案：B解析：题目:有些司机开车总是粗心大意。他们开车时可能有危险。A:痛苦的B:潜在的C:可能的D:主要的；初级的；基本的35.Youhavestayedathomefortwodays.It’stimeyou____forawalk.A.gooutB.wentoutC.willgooutD.wouldgoout答案：B解析：根据句子中的“It’stimeyou____forawalk.”可知，此处应该使用一般过去时，表示“现在是你出去散步的时候了”。因此，正确答案为B，即“wentout”。选项A“goout”是现在时，不符合句意；选项C“willgoout”是将来时，也不符合句意；选项D“wouldgoout”是过去将来时，同样不符合句意。因此，正确答案为B。36.Canyou__thethreemistakesinthisparagraph?A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout答案：D解析：题目:你能指出这一段中的三个错误吗?A:结果B:带出C:呼叫D:挑出37.Thisismuch__totheoneIboughtlastweek.A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal答案：C解析：题目:这比我上周买的那件好多了。A:更糟糕的是B:较低的C:劣质D:平等的38.__theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.A.WhileB.WhereC.WhenD.Unless答案：A解析：题目:他们的国家有丰富的石油，而我们没有。A:而B:在哪里C:当D:除非39.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight___.A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme答案：B解析：题目:门口站着一个和我差不多高的女孩。A:和我B:和我C:与我的D:和我在一起40.Don'tbetoo___aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious答案：C解析：题目:不要太在意你不应该知道的事情。A:奇怪的B:有趣的C:好奇的D:有意识的41.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why答案：A解析：题目:他把自己置于危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。A:在哪里B:哪一个C:而D:为什么42.Inordertochangeattitudes___employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on答案：C解析：题目:为了改变雇佣女性的态度，政府引入了新的法律。A:关于B:的C:对D:在43.Thefactcameup__specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：题目:事实上，6个月大的婴儿就能识别出特定的语音。A:什么B:哪一个C:那D:谁的44.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis__itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas答案：D解析：题目:人们普遍认为教学是一门科学。A:一门艺术B:就像C:作为一门艺术D:这是一门艺术45.__,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：题目:不管这个故事多么有趣，我必须把它放在一边，把注意力集中在这周的学习上。A:然而这个故事很有趣B:不管这个故事多么有趣C:无论这个故事多么有趣D:不管故事多么有趣主观题（共10题，共10分）46.ThisisthesportsmanwhomeveryonesayswillwinthegoldmedalattheWinterOlympicGames.ABCD参考答案B解析：这就是大家都说将在冬季奥运会上赢得金牌的运动员。A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D47.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,hadn’tyou?ABCD参考答案D解析：原句中的"IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty，hadn’tyou?"是一个反意疑问句，询问对方在约翰的生日聚会上是否玩得很开心。反意疑问句的一般形式是"主句+陈述句+疑问词/助动词+主语?"，其中疑问词/助动词的选择取决于主句中的动词。在这个句子中，主句是"IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty"，其中的动词是"had"，所以反意疑问部分应该使用"hadn’tyou?"。因此，正确答案是D。48.E-mailaswellasmobiletelephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularindailycommunicationABCD参考答案B解析：电子邮件和手机在日常交流中越来越受欢迎A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D,49.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemeninstalledanelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.ABCD参考答案C解析：他们打算明天让军人在办公室里安装一台电风扇。A,,,,,B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D50.Twowomanteachersandfourgirlstudentswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday.ABCD参考答案A解析：句意:两名女教师和四名女学生在昨天的会上受到表扬,,,,,,,,,,,,,B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D51.LessonThreeisthemostdifficultlesson,butitisn’tthemostdifficultlessoninBookFour.ABCD参考答案A解析：从题目给出的句子可以看出，LessonThree是最难的课程，但是并不是BookFour中最难的课程。因此，问题是在询问哪个选项最能描述这个句子的含义。选项A表示"LessonThree是困难的，但不是最困难的"，这与句子的含义相符。选项B和C都是错误的，因为它们与句子的含义不符。选项D缺少足够的上下文信息，因此也不能作为正确答案。因此，正确答案是A。52.Thereporterwasverypleasedwhenthechairmanallowedhimtoaskfewquestions.ABCD参考答案D解析：当主席允许他问几个问题时，记者非常高兴。,,,,,,,,,,,A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D53.HetriedtolearnGreekbutsoongottiredofitandgaveupit.ABCD参考答案D解析：他试着学希腊语，但很快就厌倦了，放弃了。,,,A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B,,,,,,,,,,,,,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D54.Withthesunsetting,westoppedworking,puttingawayourtoolsandweregoingtogohome.ABCD参考答案C解析：太阳落山了，我们停止工作，收起工具准备回家。A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B,,,,,,,,,,,,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D55.PolitemannersinChinademandthatapersonstandsupABwhenanyoneentersaroomorwhenanyonehandshimsomething.CD参考答案B解析：在中国，礼貌要求一个人站着up,,,,,,,,A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B长p:当有人走进一个房间或递给他什么东西的时候。,,,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,维单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth.Itwillbegintoget__56__inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin___57__inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterswillhavea__58__temperature.Thiswillhavea__59__effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the__60__seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.The__61__ofwatercould__62__byeightypercent.Thiswould__63__alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.Worldtemperaturecould__64__twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArticandAntarcticarea.Thiscouldcausethe__65__sheetstomeltandraisethe__66__oftheoceans__67__onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe__68__water.Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo__69__carbondioxideintheair.__70__oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets__71__entertheearth’satmosphereand__72__theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat__73__theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat__74__thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat__75__thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect.(56)A.warmerB.colderC.betterD.worse答案：D解析：在题目中，描述的是地球将要经历的重大变化，这些变化通常是不利的，因此空白处应该填入描述不利变化的词。选项D"worse"意为“更糟的”，符合语境。而选项A"warmer"意为“更温暖的”，与语境不符；选项B"colder"意为“更冷的”，同样与语境不符；选项C"better"意为“更好的”，也与语境不符。因此，正确答案是D。57.PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth.Itwillbegintoget__56__inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin___57__inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterswillhavea__58__temperature.Thiswillhavea__59__effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the__60__seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.The__61__ofwatercould__62__byeightypercent.Thiswould__63__alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.Worldtemperaturecould__64__twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArticandAntarcticarea.Thiscouldcausethe__65__sheetstomeltandraisethe__66__oftheoceans__67__onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe__68__water.Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo__69__carbondioxideintheair.__70__oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets__71__entertheearth’satmosphereand__72__theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat__73__theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat__74__thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat__75__thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect.(57)A.landB.agricultureC.climateD.weather答案：C解析：在句子中提到了“majorchangesin__57__inthenewcentury”，意思是“在新世纪，__57__将会有重大变化”。根据常识和语境，气候变化是导致地球环境重大变化的主要原因之一，因此选项C“climate”最符合语境。其他选项A“land”表示土地，B“agriculture”表示农业，D“weather”表示天气，虽然都与地球环境有关，但不如“climate”更全面地涵盖可能的变化。因此，正确答案是C。58.PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth.Itwillbegintoget__56__inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin___57__inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterswillhavea__58__temperature.Thiswillhavea__59__effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the__60__seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.The__61__ofwatercould__62__byeightypercent.Thiswould__63__alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.Worldtemperaturecould__64__twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArticandAntarcticarea.Thiscouldcausethe__65__sheetstomeltandraisethe__66__oftheoceans__67__onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe__68__water.Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo__69__carbondioxideintheair.__70__oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets__71__entertheearth’satmosphereand__72__theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat__73__theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat__74__thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat__75__thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect.(58)A.lowerB.higherC.normalD.proper答案：B解析：在文中提到，沿海的水域将有一个更高的温度，这将对农业产生巨大的影响。因此，正确选项为B，即更高的温度。其他选项如A（更低的温度）、C（正常的温度）和D（适当的温度）都与文意不符。5