常用初中英语介词短语大全与练习册

常用初中英语介词短语大全与练习册一、常用介词短语分类详解以下将按照介词的首字母顺序，为大家呈现初中阶段最常用的介词短语，并附上简要释义和例句，方便大家理解和记忆。(A)1.about*thinkabout(考虑；思考)：Sheisthinkingaboutherholidayplans.*talkabout(谈论)：Theyoftentalkabouttheirfavoritemovies.*careabout(关心；在乎)：Doyoucareabouttheenvironment?*whatabout...?(……怎么样？)：Whataboutgoingforawalk?2.above*aboveall(首先；最重要的是)：Aboveall,youmustbehonest.3.across*acrossfrom(在……对面)：Thebankisacrossfromthepark.4.after*afterall(毕竟；终究)：Hedecidedtogoafterall.*lookafter(照顾；照料)：Pleaselookafteryourlittlesister.*runafter(追赶)：Thedogisrunningafteracat.5.against*playagainst(与……比赛)：Ourteamwillplayagainsttheirstomorrow.6.along*getalongwith(与……相处)：Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.*alongwith(与……一起)：Hecamealongwithhisparents.7.among*amongotherthings(除其他之外)：Helikessports,amongotherthings.8.around*lookaround(环顾四周)：Helookedaroundtheroom.*showaround(带领……参观)：Iwillshowyouaroundourschool.(B)9.at*atfirst(起初；开始时)：Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstandtheproblem.*atlast(最后；终于)：Wearrivedatthestationatlast.*atthesametime(同时)：Wefinishedtheworkatthesametime.*atleast(至少)：Youshouldreadatleastthreebooksamonth.*atmost(至多)：Thejourneywilltaketwohoursatmost.*laughat(嘲笑)：It'snotpolitetolaughatothers.*arriveat(到达小地方)：Theyarrivedatthevillageintheevening.(B,C之间过渡，避免生硬)接下来我们看看以"by","for","from"等开头的常用介词短语。10.by*bybus/bike/car/plane/train(乘公共汽车/自行车/汽车/飞机/火车)：Igotoschoolbybike.*bytheway(顺便说一下)：Bytheway,haveyouseenTom?*onebyone(一个接一个地)：Theycameintotheroomonebyone.11.for*lookfor(寻找)：Iamlookingformypen.*waitfor(等待)：Wearewaitingforthebus.*thank...for...(因……感谢……)：Thankyouforyourhelp.*begoodfor(对……有益)：Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.*bebadfor(对……有害)：Smokingisbadforyou.*forexample(例如)：Ilikefruits,forexample,applesandbananas.12.from*bedifferentfrom(与……不同)：Mybookisdifferentfromyours.*farfrom(远离)：Myhomeisfarfromschool.(I,I,K,L,O,O,O,O,P,R,S,T,U,W)(为避免冗长，此处选取部分核心高频介词短语)13.in*infrontof(在……前面)：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.*inthefrontof(在……内部的前面)：Theteacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)*intime(及时)：Hearrivedatthestationintime.*ontime(准时)：Pleasebehereontime.*inEnglish(用英语)：CanyousingthissonginEnglish?*takepartin(参加)：Iwilltakepartinthesportsmeeting.*beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)：Sheisinterestedinmusic.14.into*o...(把……变成……)：Themagicianturnedtherabbitintoabird.*getinto(进入)：Hegotintothecar.15.on*onfoot(步行)：Igotoschoolonfoot.*ontheleft/right(在左/右边)：Thepostofficeisontheleft.*onduty(值日)：Whoisondutytoday?*dependon(依靠；取决于)：Yoursuccessdependsonyourhardwork.16.outof*getoutof(从……出来)：Hegotoutofthetaxi.*runoutof(用完；耗尽)：Wehaverunoutofmilk.17.over*overthere(在那边)：Theshopisoverthere.*thinkover(仔细考虑)：Pleasethinkovermyproposal.18.to*listento(听)：Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.*lookforwardto(期待)：Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.*getto(到达某地，可接大地方或小地方)：WhenwillyougettoBeijing?*nextto(紧挨着)：Myseatisnexttohers.19.with*playwith(和……一起玩；玩……)：Don'tplaywithfire.*beangrywith(生……的气)：Hismotherwasangrywithhim.*help...with...(帮助……做……)：Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?*agreewith(同意……的意见)：Iagreewithyou.20.without*withoutdoingsth.(没有做某事)：Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.二、介词短语练习练习一：用适当的介词或介词短语填空1.Myfatherisgood______cooking.2.Weusuallyhavedinner______7o'clock______theevening.3.Thelibraryis______thebankandthesupermarket.4.Shewasborn______July5th.5.Don'tworry______me.Icantakecareofmyself.6.Hegoestowork______careveryday.7.Couldyoupleasewait______mehere?8.Thecatissitting______theroof.9.Wearealllookingforward______thesummerholiday.10.______theway,doyouknowwhereTomlives?练习二：选择括号中正确的介词或介词短语完成句子1.Heisinterested(on/in)playingfootball.2.Themeetingwillbegin(at/on)3p.m.(in/on)Monday.3.Mybestfriendsits(nextto/infrontof)meinclass.4.Ioftenhelpmymom(with/for)thehousework.5.Theywalked(across/through)theparktogethome.6.Thelittlegirlisafraid(of/from)dogs.7.Whatdoyouusuallydo(in/on)weekends?8.Hesucceeded(by/through)hardwork.9.Thebookis(about/on)history.10.Sheisdifferent(from/with)hersister.练习三：根据句意，用方框中所给的介词短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)*lookafter,waitfor,infrontof,ontime,farfrom,thinkabout,getalongwith,begoodfor,thanksfor,inEnglish1.It'simportanttoarrive______fortheinterview.2.Couldyou______mydogwhileI'maway?3.Thereisabigtree______ourclassroombuilding.4.______youradvice;itwasveryhelpful.5.Eatingmorevegetables______ourbodies.6.Mynewclassmatesareveryfriendly,andI______themwell.7.Thesupermarketis______myhome,soIusuallydrivethere.8.Canyousaythissentence______?9.Ineedsometimeto______thisproblem.10.Weare______theraintostopbeforewegoout.练习四：短文填空(用适当的介词或介词短语填空)DearLily,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Myschoolisnottoo______myhome,soIusuallygotoschool______foot.Theschoolisverybeautiful,andtherearemanytreesandflowers______theplayground.Mynewclassmatesareallverynice.Iamtryingto______(getalongwith)them.MyEnglishteacherisMs.Smith.SheiskindandalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglish______class.Iam______(interestedin)Englishnow,andIoftenpracticespeakingwithmydeskmate,Tom.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketball______myfriends.It'sgoodexerciseand______(goodfor)ourhealth.Ialwaysgethome______6p.m.ThenIdomyhomeworkandhelpmymom______somehousework.Lifehereisbusybuthappy.Iamlookingforward______hearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Lucy三、练习答案练习一：1.at2.at,in3.between(此处补充一个常用介词短语"between...and...")4.on5.about6.by7.for8.on9.to10.By练习二：1.in2.at,on3.nextto/infrontof(视具体语境，此处两者皆可，但"nextto"更强调紧邻)4.with5.through(穿过空间内部)/across(穿过表面)(此处"throughthepark"更常见，表示在公园内部穿行)6.of(beafraidof)7.on8.through/by(throughhardwork更强调通过努力的过程)9.about/on(about更侧重内容，on更侧重学术专题)10.from练习三：1.ontime2.lookafter3.infrontof4.Thanksfor5.isgoodfor6.getalongwith7.farfrom8.inEnglish9.thinkabout10.waitingfor练习四：DearLily,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Myschoolisnottoofarfrommyhome,soIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Theschoolisverybeautiful,and