天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量调查英语试卷（不含音频答案不全） - 原卷

河西区学年度第二学期高二年级期中质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题满分分)第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.amovie.B.Attendaparty.C.Enjoyaconcert.2.Inwhatlanguagedoesthewomanwritetoherpenfriend?A.English.B.French.C.3.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Rainy.B.C.Sunny.4.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Pizza.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$400.B.$640.C.$720.第二节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoismakingthecall?A.Lang.B.Land.C.Porter.7.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.cancelanappointment.B.confirmanappointment.C.rescheduleanappointment.第1页/共23页

8.Whenisthemansupposedtocometoday?A.At4:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.听第7段材料，回答第9至题。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkisgoodabouttheplan?A.Itwillmaketheplacequietandpeaceful.B.Itwillattractmorefamilieswithkids.C.Itwillpromotelocaleconomy.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDiscoveryBayatthemoment?A.Boring.B.Beautiful.C.Peaceful.Whatchangesdoesthewomanthinktheplanwillbringabout?A.Therewillbemoreinterestingplaces.B.Therewillbemorefamilies.C.Therewillbenodolphins.听下面一段独白，回答第至题。12.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.B.Thematerialsofmakingthebicycle.C.Theprocessofbicycle'sbecomingpopular.13.WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan'sdesign?A.Thebicyclecouldn'tchangedirections.B.Therider'sfeetcouldn'tleavetheground.C.Thewheelsofthebicycleweren'twellfixed.14.Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle'swheelschanged?A.In1817.B.In1839.C.In1869.15.Whathappenedin1884?A.Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.B.The"safetybicycle"appeared.C.Bicyclescouldrunfaster.第二部分：英语知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节：单项填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)第2页/共23页

从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It’saspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.welcomeD.betternot2.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theoryB.assumptionC.procedureD.regulation3.Thefactoriesarestayingopenalltheweekendtotrytomeetthecustomers’________forthisproduct.A.principleB.standardC.demandD.pressure4.Theonlywaytolivehappilywithothersisto________theirfaultsandadmiretheirvirtues.A.overlookB.justifyC.clarifyD.acknowledge5.Severalbigcompanies________thewholeindustry,leavingnoroomforsmallbusinessestodevelop.Thiswillonedaydestroytheindustry.A.boostB.expandC.resolveD.dominate6.Physicalactivitycan________self-respect.A.compriseB.disruptC.boostD.regulate7.Acollegeisgoingto________astudent’sabilitybasedongradesandthenmakethedecisiontoacceptorrefuseanapplication.A.assessB.parallelC.accessD.observe8.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A.aredifferentfromB.from,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwith9.Ifwe________onthisproblemnow,theywillthinkweareweak.A.lieinB.backdownC.makeadifferenceD.resultin10.resolvetheconflictbetweendataandtheory,ascientistoftenhasto________andapproachtheproblemfromdifferentangles.A.keeponstandbyB.boosttheirconfidenceC.breaknewgroundD.thinkoutsidetheboxMayDay________,wewouldliketoseizethisopportunitytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofMt.Panshan.A.onthecontraryB.onthecornerC.onthewholeD.onthehorizon12.Hefailedintheexamagainand________mademattersworsewas________hebegantoloseheart.A.it;thatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.how;when13.Noneofus________forthechallengesofAI.Almost50percentofUSjobs________fromautomationinthenext20years.A.areprepared;areatriskB.isprepared;areatriskC.isprepared;isatriskD.areprepared;isatrisk14.Allthreeboys,hadworkedpart-timeina(an)________grocery,butCarterwastheonlyoneoftheboyswho________employedfull-timeafterwards.A.identical;wasB.identical;wereC.different;wasD.different;were15.________everyclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.A.OnceB.BeforeC.GiventhatD.Evenif第二节：完形填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadeveraskedbefore.Myhand___16___rosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingforananswer,I___17___shewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedand___18___.Iwasleftwonderingifpeoplelookedatmeandsawmygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto___19___myteethagain.Ifelt___20___.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom___21___everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedto___22___methattherewasnothingto___23___.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe___24___,though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin____25____.”Herwordsmademeconsidermyteeth____26____.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy____27____.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof“____28____.”The____29____isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessis____30____,soisallofthepotentialforbeauty.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteethagain,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer,know?It’sreallycute.”16.A.identicallyB.profoundlyC.unconsciouslyD.gracefully17.A.B.realizedC.suggestedD.resulted18.A.leftbehindB.wentcloserC.talkedfreelyD.turnedaway19.A.considerB.recallC.assistD.appreciate20.A.proudB.upsetC.frightenedD.inspired21.A.admittedB.noticedC.controlledD.changed22.A.convinceB.promiseC.warnD.inform23.A.giveupB.putC.wipeoutD.worryabout24.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.honestD.helpful25.A.confidenceB.healthC.differencesD.choices26.A.seriouslyB.horriblyC.sedatelyD.emotionally27.A.abilityB.decisionC.goalD.identity28.A.courageB.wisdomC.perfectionD.kindness29.A.possibilityB.purposeC.choiceD.truth30.A.analyzedB.removedC.regulatedD.liberated第三部分：阅读理解共小题；每小题2分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamilyget-togethersareagreatwayforfamilymemberstounderstandthelivesofeachotherandstrengthenfamilybonds.Foryoungerfamilymembers,get-togetherscanreinforcefamilytraditionsandcanbelearningexperiencesthathelpthemtogrowandmature.familyget-togetherscanincludeamealandanactivitysuchasgoingtoseeamovie.However,thereareotherideasthatcanhelpmakeget-togethersmemorableandprovidemomentsthatenrichthelivesoffamilymembers.________Onewaytomakeafamilyget-togethermemorableistogiveitanenvironmentallyfriendlytheme.Agardencanbeplanted,forexample,includingvegetablesthatcanbeeateninfutureget-togethers.Atreecouldbeplantedandcalledthefamilytree.Thefamilyget-togethercouldalsobeplannedforaspecificplacesuchasacommunitynaturecenter.Thefamilycouldparticipateinanenvironmentalprojectsuchasaneighborhoodclean-up,orcleaningstreamsorroadsides.BeactiveFamilyget-togetherscanhavephysicalactivityasamainfocusofthefun.Familiescangatheratabeachandgoswimming.Buildingsandcastlesalsorequiresexertion,forittakespatienceandimagination.Otherbeachactivitiescanincludekiteflyingandsearchingforshells.Afamilyget-togethercanalsobeplannedforaparkthathasanaturetrail.Apicnicmealcanprovidefood,andeveryonecantakeahikeforexercise.Afamilyget-togethercanalsohaveasportsthemewhenplannedforalocationthathasabasketballcourt,tenniscourtorsomeothersportingvenue.Forplaceswithsnow,familiescangosleddingorskiingtogether.MuseumorHistoricSiteAfamilyget-togethercanalsobeaneducationalgathering.Forexample,aget-togetherplannedatamuseumcanprovideentertainmentaswellaseducationalvalue.Familymemberscantalkandcatchupwithoneanotherwhiletouringthemuseum.Contactthelocalorganizationtofindhistoricalsites,whichcanprovidememorablescenerytoafamilyget-together.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisawayoftraditionalfamilyget-together?A.Seeingafilm.B.Plantingatree.C.Havingapicnic.D.ahistoricsite.32.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblank?A.Beplanned.B.Familytree.C.Gogreen.D.Communitynaturecenter.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertion”inPara.3reallymean?A.Defect.B.C.D.Expression.34.Ifyouwanttohavefunandlearnalot,whichoneisyourbestchoice?A.Afamilyplantingafamilytree.B.Afamilygatheringatabeach.C.Afamilygatheringofsportstheme.D.Afamilygatheringatamuseum.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.giveussomeadviceonhowtoplanafamilyget-togetherB.introducesomewaysofmakingfamilyget-togethersunusualC.comparetraditionalfamilyget-togetherswithmodernonesD.telluswhyandwhereweoftenneedafamilyget-togetherBManybelievethatrepairingautomobilesisaman’sjob,butthestoryofGuHuijingisalivingproofthatwomencandoittoo.Gu,18,nowstudiesatShenzhenNo.2(职业的)andSchool.InApril,shewonfirstprizeataprovincialcompetitionforvehiclemaintenanceinGuangdong,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.Gudecidedtomajorinautomobilesinavocationalschoolwhenshewasinjuniorhigh.“Iclearlyknowmystrengthandweakness,”shesaid.GuthoughtthatshewouldnotperformwellinherCollegeEntranceExamduetopoorperformanceinmathifsheinsistedonstudyinginaseniorhighschool.ButGuisinsightful:Sheknowsthatsheismuchmoreinterestedinrobotsanddriverlesscars.Atfirst,herparentsweresurprisedandcouldn’tacceptherdecision.ButGupersuadedtheminarationalway:Beforemakingthedecision,sheresearchedthefuturedevelopmentoftheautoindustryinhercity,compareddifferentschools'curriculumsandsoughtadvicefromseniors.“IshowedmyparentsthatI’mreallypassionateaboutthemajorandtakemycareerprospectseriously,”Gusaid.“Thentheyrespectedmydecision.”Gudidwhatshesaidshewould.Shestartedlearningaboutcarsin2019.Butsheencounteredmanydifficultiesinreadingthecircuitdiagrams(电路图).“Eachmodelofcarhasitsowncircuitdiagrams,”shesaid.“It’shardtofigureoutallofthosediagramsinashorttime.”overcomethedifficulty,Guhadbeenpracticingandturningtoteacherswhenevershehadaproblem.Finally,Guachievedher“eureka(顿悟)”momentaftershestudiedhardforoneyear.Sheshowedherperseveranceinherone-monthintensivetrainingforthecompetition.From8amto5pm,Guhadherusuallessons,butatnight,sheattendedatrainingcamp.Comparedtohermaleclassmates,Guisnotstrongenoughtocarrysomeheaviercarparts,butconstanttrainingmakesupforit.Ontopofthat,Guismorepatientandcarefulthanothermalecompetitors,LiShichuan,Gu’steacher,toldThePaper.“Manypeopleareprejudicedagainststudentsfromvocationalschoolsandthinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That’sastereotype(刻板印象).Idon’tthinkwe’reinferior(低人一等的)toothersandnordoesgenderhavesomethingtodowiththechoiceofoccupation.”Guhopestobeaversatile(全能型的)talentintheautoindustry.“Ifpossible,IalsowanttotakepartintheSkillsCompetitionanddemonstrateChinesecraftsmanshiptomorepeople,”sheadded.36.WhydidGuHuijingdecidetostudyautomobilesatavocationalschool?A.Shewantedtoshowgirls’capabilityinautomobilerepair.B.Shebelievedhermathcouldgiveheranedge.C.Shewantedtofurtherherinterest.D.ShetookclassestoavoidtheCollegeEntranceExam.37.HowdidGupersuadeherparentstoacceptherdecision?A.Sheaskedforadvicefromthem.BSheconvincedthemthatshetookitseriously.C.Sheshowedthemthecurriculum.D.Shedidresearchondifferentcareers.38.HowdidGuovercomeherdifficulties?A.Byexercisingmoreandaskingforhelp.BBytakingextralessonsonreadingdiagrams.C.Bystudyingthedifferencesbetweencircuitdiagrams.D.Byattendingdifferenttrainingcamps.39.WhatisGu’sadvantageoverhermaleclassmates?A.Shehasmoresupportfrompeoplearoundher.B.Shehasversatiletalentsintheautoindustry.C.Shehasbettercareerprospects.D.Shehasgreaterpatience.40.Whodoesthispassageisprobablyintendedfor?A.Peoplewholosttheirjobs.B.Studentswhoarepreparedforcareerchoice.C.Collegestudentswhoareunwillingtowork.D.Peoplewhoareadvisedtochangetheirjobs.

Careencounteringreal-worldexamplesofhowAIcanharmhumanrelations.AsdigitalassistantssuchasAlexaorSiribecomepopular,webecomeaccustomedtotalkingtothemasthoughtheywerealive.inthesepagesseveralyearsago,JudithShulevitzdescribedhowsomeofusarestartingtotreatthemasfriendsandtherapists(治疗专家).Shulevitzherselfsayssheconfesses(忏悔)thingstoGoogleAssistantthatshewouldn’ttellherhusband.Ifwegrowmorecomfortabletalkingtoourdevicesaboutoursecrets,whathappenstoourhumanmarriagesandfriendships?Designersandprogrammerstypicallycreatedeviceswhoseresponsesmakeusfeelbetter——butmaynothelpusbeself-reflectiveorthinkoverpainfultruths.AsAIgoesdeeperintoourlives,wemustfacethepossibilitythatitwillpreventouremotionsanddeephumanconnects.Besides,wewillfightwithsomeotherchallenges.Theageofdriverlesscars,afterall,isuponus.Thesevehiclespromisetoconsiderablyreducetheexhaustionanddistractionthatputhumandriversindanger,thuspreventingaccidents.Butwhatothermighttheyhaveonpeople?Drivingisaverymodernkindofsocialinteraction,requiringhighlevelsofcooperation.Iworrythatdriverlesscars,bytakingawayfromusanoccasiontoexercisethisability,couldcontributetoitsdecline.Notonlywillthesevehiclesbeprogrammedtotakeoverdrivingdutiesandhencetoremovefromhumansthepowertomakemoraljudgments(forexample,aboutwhichpedestriantohitwhenacrashisunavoidable),theywillalsohumanswithwhomthey’vehadnodirectcontact.Forinstance,driverswhohavesteered(操纵)awhilealongsideanautonomousvehicletravelingatasteady,changelessspeedmightdrivelessattentively,thusincreasingtheirlikelihoodofaccidentsoncethey’vemovedtoapartofthehighwayoccupiedonlybyhumandrivers.Alternatively,experiencemayrevealthatdrivingalongsideautonomousvehiclestravellinginperfectaccordancewithlawsactuallyimproveshumanperformance.Eitherway,weshouldbecarefultolaunchnewformsofAIwithoutfirsttakingsuchunexpectedsocialintoaccount.mustapplythesamethatweapplytothehardwareandsoftwarethatmakeself-drivingcarspossibletomanagingAI’spotentialonthoseoutsidethecar.Afterall,weinstallbrakelightsonthebackofyourcarnotjust,orevenprimarily,foryourbenefit,butforthesakeofthepeoplebehindyou.41.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanrelationshipsfromthefirstparagraph?A.AIwillleadtodistantinterpersonalrelationships.B.willfeelcomfortablespeakingtoothersonline.C.AIwillenablepeopletocommunicatemorewithothers.D.willbemoreself-reflectiveininteractionthankstoAI.42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedexpression“itsdecline”referstothedeclinein________.

A.drivers’interactionwiththecarsB.ourabilitytocooperatewithotherswhiledrivingC.drivers’exhaustionanddistractionD.ourabilitytodealwithemergencieswhiledriving43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdriverlesscars?A.Theymaybebetteratmakingmorejudgmentsthanhumandrivers.B.Theycanonlythosewithwhomtheyhavedirectcontact.C.Theymighthavepotentialnegativeonhumandrivers.D.Theyshouldbedevelopedregardlessofitsunexpectedsocialeffects.44.Whichofthefollowingisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?A.Brakelightsonthebackofourcarareinstalledmainlytowarnusofdanger.B.shouldfigureouthownewtechnologypeoplebeforedevelopingit.C.canlaunchnewformsofAIwithoutthinkingofunexpectedsocialeffects.D.Moreshouldbemadetoadvancethehardwareandsoftwareofdriverlesscars.45.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.presentthechallengesbroughtbyAI.B.explainthereasonwhyAImayharmhumanrelations.C.putforwardhowtosolvetheunexpectedofAI.D.discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.第Ⅱ卷非选择题满分分)第一节：阅读表达共5小题；每小题2分，满分分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。DuringtheyearsworkinginPeacekeepingForce,Iwassentabroad.Asasenioranalyst,myworkdayswereroutinelytwelvetosixteenhourslong.Likealltheoldsoldiers,welookedforwardtoreceivingmailsfromhome.soldiersreceivedmanyanyservicemember”mails,whichweresentbythegeneralpublicinourmothercountrytosoldiersfarawayfromhome,asanexpressionofsupport.Inevertookanyofthoseletters,sinceIwrotetomywifeonadailybasis,aswellasoccasionallywritingnotestomydaughterJenny’sclassroom,andIdidn’tfeelIhadtimetowritetoanyoneelse.Afterfiveorsixmonthsofhearingfromthemail—announcingtheavailabilityofanyservicemember”

mail,Idecidedtotakeafewoftheletters.BecauseIplanned,astimepermitted,todropthemalinetellingthem“Thanks”fortheirsupport.Ipickedupthreeletter