Unit 5 Humans and nature 单元测试卷（含答案） 北师大版（2019）必修 第二册

Unit5HumansandNature单元测试卷一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。根据汉语提示填出本单元所学单词。1.________(灾难)likewildfiresandfloodshavebecomemorefrequentduetoclimatechange.2.The________(幸存者)oftheearthquakewereimmediatelysenttothenearesthospitalfortreatment.3.Ateamofvolunteersrushedtothemountainareatocarryout________(救援)workafterthelandslide.4.Advancedtechnologyhelpsus________(预测)extremeweathereventsandreducepotentiallosses.5.Heavyrainfallscausedasevere________(洪水)thatsubmergedthewholevillagelastsummer.6.Long-term________(干旱)hasledtotheshortageofdrinkingwaterinmanyruralareas.7.Thevolcano,whichhadbeeninactivefordecades,startedto________(爆发)suddenlylastweek.8.Thenatural________(循环)ofwaterisessentialforthesurvivalofalllivingthingsonEarth.9.Achieving________(和谐)betweenhumansandnatureisthekeytosustainabledevelopment.10.Weshouldadvocatealow-carbonlifestyletopromote________(可持续的)developmentofourplanet.二、语法填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。用适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoreducetheimpactofnatural________(disaster).12.________(walk)throughthecharredforest,thescientistswereshockedbythedamagecausedbythewildfire.13.Theriver,________waterhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyindustrialwaste,isnowbeingcleanedupbylocalauthorities.14.________(unfortunate),morethan100housesweredestroyedinthesuddentornado.15.Itiscrucialforus________(respect)thelawsofnatureandliveinharmonywithit.16.Theenvironmentalisthasdevotedhiswholelifeto________(protect)theAmazonrainforest.17.Thisistheexactvillage________mygrandparentslivedbeforetheymovedtothecity.18.The________(survive)ofthelocalwildlifedependsonthequickrestorationoftheirdamagedhabitat.19.Ifwe________(notreduce)carbonemissions,theglobaltemperaturewillkeeprisingsharply.20.________(save)energyathomeisoneoftheeasiestwaystocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.21.Theyoungmanwaspraisedfor________(donate)alargesumofmoneytothenaturaldisasterrelieffund.22.Thereareseveralpolicies________(adopt)toencouragetheuseofrenewableenergylikesolarpower.23.Iwonder________wecandotohelpthefamiliesaffectedbytherecentflood.24.________isknowntoall,treesplayavitalroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandproducingoxygen.25.Thevillagershavelearnedtousenaturalresources________(wise)toavoidoverexploitation.三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。26.Thelocalgovernmenthassetupaspecialfundtosupporttherecoveryoftheflood-strickenareas.27.Topreventsoilerosion,farmersinthehillyregionhaveplantedthousandsoffruittrees.28.Wefoundtheoncegreenvalleycoveredwiththickashafterthewildfire.29.Becauseofexcessivedeforestation,thelandhasgraduallyturnedintodesert.30.Weconsiderlivinginharmonywithnaturethemostimportantprincipleforhumandevelopment.31.Lookingoutofthewindow,wesawtherescueworkerscarryingsuppliestothedisasterarea.32.Theschoolhasorganizedaseriesofactivitiestoraisestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.33.Inordertosavewater,ourfamilyhasinstalledwater-savingtapsinthekitchenandbathroom.34.Theoldmanlivinginthemountainshasbeenprotectingthelocalforestforover30years.35.Itisourlong-termgoaltobuildabeautifulworldwherehumansandnaturecoexistpeacefully.四、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthesummerof2019-2020,Australiaexperiencedoneoftheworstbushfireseasonsinitshistory,withmillionsofhectaresofforestburnedandthousandsofwildlifespeciesaffected.Thefiresdestroyedhabitats,killedbillionsofanimals,andleftatrailofecologicaldamageacrossthecountry.Inresponse,theAustraliangovernmentlaunchedalarge-scaleecologicalrestorationprogram.Scientistsandvolunteersworkedtogethertoplantnativetreespecies,setupwildliferescuecenters,andmonitortherecoveryoftheaffectedareas.Theyalsointroducedmeasurestocontrolinvasivespeciesthatmighttakeovertheburnedlandanddisruptnaturalregeneration.Localcommunitiesplayedakeyroleintherecoveryprocess.Manyfarmersopenedtheirlandstoprovidetemporaryhabitatsfordisplacedanimals,andschoolstudentsorganizedfund-raisingeventstosupportwildliferescueefforts.Additionally,researchersarestudyingthelong-termimpactofthefiresontheecosystemtodevelopbetterstrategiesforfuturefirepreventionandrecovery.Thankstothesejointefforts,signsofrecoveryhavestartedtoappear.Nativeplantsaresproutingagain,andsomewildlifespecies,likekangaroosandkoalas,arereturningtotheburnedareas.However,expertswarnthatfullecologicalrecoverywilltakedecades,andcontinuouseffortsareneededtoprotectthefragileecosystemfromfurtherharm.36.Whatwasoneofthesevereconsequencesofthe2019-2020Australianbushfires?A.Millionsofhectaresofforestwereburned.B.Nowildlifespecieswereaffectedbythefires.C.Thelocalcommunitiesrefusedtoparticipateinrecovery.D.Invasivespecieswerecompletelyeliminated.37.WhatmeasuredidtheAustraliangovernmenttakeforecologicalrestoration?A.Cuttingdownalltheburnedtreestobuildnewbuildings.B.Launchingalarge-scaleprogramtorestoretheaffectedareas.C.Ignoringtherecoveryofwildlifehabitats.D.Allowinginvasivespeciestospreadfreely.38.Howdidlocalcommunitiescontributetotherecoveryprocess?A.Theyclosedtheirlandstoallwildlife.B.Theyorganizedfund-raisingeventsforwildliferescue.C.Theystoppedallagriculturalactivities.D.Theyrefusedtocooperatewithscientists.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theecologicalrecoveryoftheburnedareaswillbecompletedinafewyears.B.Nosignsofrecoveryhavebeenfoundintheaffectedareasyet.C.Continuouseffortsarenecessaryforthefullrecoveryoftheecosystem.D.Humanactivitieshavenoimpactonthepreventionoffuturebushfires.五、书面表达，25分。假设你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展“HumansandNature”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人类活动对自然造成的主要影响；2.人与自然和谐共处的重要性；3.中学生可以为促进人与自然和谐做的具体行动。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单词拼写1.Disasters2.survivors3.rescue4.forecast5.flood6.drought7.erupt8.cycle9.harmony10.sustainable二、语法填空11.disasters12.Walking13.whose14.Unfortunately15.torespect16.protecting17.where18.survival19.don’treduce20.Saving21.donating22.adopted23.what24.As25.wisely三、指出划线部分的短语类型与在句中作何成分26.不定式短语；目的状语27.不定式短语；目的状语28.过去分词短语；宾语补足语29.介词短语；原因状语30.形容词短语；宾语补足语31.现在分词短语；宾语补足语32.名词短语；宾语33.不定式短语；目的状语34.现在分词短语；定语35.名词短语；表语四、阅读理解36.A37.B38.B39.C五、书面表达参考范文