2021年南京市中考英语试题(精校版-含答案)

南京市2021年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what3.Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got5.Joggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest6.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen7.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.if B.although C.unless D.until8.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A. B. C. D.9.Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decorated C.isdecorated D.wasdecorating10.Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully11.Thedrama“Yuhuayao”________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected12.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction13.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin14.—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.A.Mypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Idon’tagree15.—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.—________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.A.Don’tworry B.Thatsoundsgreat C.Thanksalot D.Thatwouldbenice二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas_____16_____byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour_____17_____,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe_____18_____betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay_____19_____water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy_____20_____hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow_____21_____treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”“Goodanswer,”saidtheecologist,“_____22_____itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s_____23_____tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright_____24_____.”“Igetit,”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest’s______25______forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”“Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”16.A.proved B.invented C.marked D.accepted17.A.planet B.building C.project D.surface18.A.feeling B.relationships C.distance D.competitions19.A.pollute B.control C.include D.reduce20.A.who B.whose C.why D.what21.A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important22.A.but B.and C.so D.or23.A.comfortable B.tiring C.impossible D.necessary24.A.mystery B.temperature C.balance D.symbol25.A.soil B.resources C.landscape D.wildlife三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!26.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.Acelebratethejoyofreading B.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathome D.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities27.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A.ShareAStoryLive B.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClub D.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders28.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A.catchreaders’attention B.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabits D.recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.AboutartArtisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeoftheworld’smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.Whymakeart?Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsofyearsago-whenmanypeoplecouldn’tread-paintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.AboutthisbookThepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternet-justfollowthelinksrecommendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe“realthing”.29.Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?A.Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.B.Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.C.Toshareeveryfamousartist’slifestorywithreaders.DTointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.30.Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof________A.size B.space C.time D.importance31.Thepassageabovemainly_________.A.givesanintroductiontothebook B.showsthesizeofeachpartinthebookC.showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebook D.givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebookCToimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,ZackNarrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalk-artfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwet-chalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸湿）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毁坏）！Kayla:Don’tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!32.Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?A.Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B.Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C.Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D.Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?A.Riserapidly. B.Movequickly. C.Disappearsuddenly. D.Swimslowly.34.Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre________.A.tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B.givesinstructionstothecharactersC.helpsthecharactersunderstandthestory D.describessettingsandevents35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?A.KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B.KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C.KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D.KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.DAfterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.It’stimeforyoutohaveatry!Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Nextanauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提纲）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插图）.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor’seBookisuploaded（上传）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.36.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook37.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B.C. D.38.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto________.A.introducethehistoryofeBooks B.describethedisadvantagesofeBooksC.showthedevelopmentofmakingabook D.askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook39.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeatoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41.I’ve________(已经)seenthatfilm,soI’dratherseeanotherone.42.Ifyouwouldliketo________(讨论)thematterfurther,pleasecallme.43.Lulu’sbestfriendnevergivesupher________(梦想)ofbeingateacher.44.Itisnot________(礼貌的)tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.45.Davidfeelsveryproudtobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyball________（队）.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy________(sixteen)birthdaypresent.47.Tony’ssisterenjoys________(listen)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.48.Youmust________(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.49.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________(rain)fortwomoredaysandthenthesunwillcomeoutonTuesday.50.Overtheyears,GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular________(dish)inChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。papercuttingmanagedlikeonthewallexcitingYesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan_____51_____experienceforme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas_____52_____,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I_____53_____tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated_____54_____atraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung_____55_____.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激发）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（复习）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation_____56_____aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou_____57_____toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary_____58_____.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery_____59_____todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams_____60_____andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself_____61_____beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto_____62_____yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof_____63_____howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor_____64_____.Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour_____65_____willgoon.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatittakestoolong,butthattheyf_____66_____whattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybebecausetheydon’twritedownexactlywhatn_____67_____tobedone,ordon’tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegoodu_____68_____ofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.Ifnot,useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandw_____69_____.Youcouldsetupan“in-tray”system,soyoucanseewhatisw_____70_____tobedone.Thisisatrayorshallowboxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnightuntilyouarer_____71_____todoit.Althoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemoreefficiently(高效地)ifyouarewello_____72_____andhavetimeandspacetoconcentrate(专注)onit.Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves(需要)goingonlineandyoudon’thaveyouro_____73_____computer,makesureyou‘book’sometimeonthefamilycomputer,orcanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.Ifyouhavespace,setupahomework‘office’a_____74_____athomewithatableordeskandacomfortablechair.Itshouldhavegoodlight,aplaceforyourbooks,andyourhomework‘toolkit’.Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening,andnotl______75______ituntilthelastminuteatweekends.Afteryou’vedoneit,rewardyourselfwithsomefun,‘down-time’activities,suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.六、书面表达（满分15分）76.某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。Thisnewglobalsiteisaplaceforstudentstosharetheirideas.Wearelookingforyourbeautifulschooldaytoinspire（鼓舞）ourreaders.Didyouhelpanyoneatschool?Didyouenjoyabeautifulsonginyourartlesson?Didyouhaveanamazingexperienceintheschoollab?Yourschoollifeisfullofbeauty.Chooseabeautifulschoolday.Writeapassagetotelluswhatyoudidthatdayandwhyyouthinkitwasbeautiful.Sendyourwritingtousrightnow!注意:1.内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。MyBeautifulSchoolDayMyschoollifeisfullofbeauty______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南京市2021年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July1st,2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。2.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Millie，你正在读什么？——《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“CamelXiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。3.Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“Amyhidunder…deskinahurry”可知，空格后面有名词，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。4.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。5.Joggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：慢跑比许多运动都便宜——刚开始的时候，只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。考查形容词比较级。cheap形容词原级；cheaper形容词比较级形式；cheapest形容词最高级形式；thecheapest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。6.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。考查动词时态。根据“sincethen”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。7.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.if B.although C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday”以及“youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。8.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】句意：如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择以下哪个应用程序？考查英文常识图标。根据英文，A是食谱图标；根据英文，B是旅游图标；根据英文，C是志愿者图标；根据英文，D是智能家居图标。如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择C应用程序。故选C。9.Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decorated C.isdecorated D.wasdecorating【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：bedone；主语“Ourschoollibrary”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。10.Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地。根据前句“Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautiful”可推知，应是工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。故选D。11.Thedrama“Yuhuayao”________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。考查动词辨析。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据“Thedrama‘Yuhuayao’…citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.”可知，此处是providesbwithsth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。12.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。考查名词辨析。population人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。13.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At2:00tomorrowafternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。14.—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.A.Mypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Idon’tagree【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeiteasy别紧张；Idon’tagree我不同意。根据空后“That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。15.—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.—________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.A.Don’tworry B.Thatsoundsgreat C.Thanksalot D.Thatwouldbenice【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】句意：——我对这些乱七八糟的感到很抱歉。——别担心。我以后会收拾干净的。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错；Thanksalot多谢；Thatwouldbenice那就太好了。根据空后“Icanalwaysclearitup