2024-2025学年度泰山职业技术学院单招《英语》复习提分资料附参考答案详解【考试直接用】

泰山职业技术学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways（）you（）acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般现在时think表示现在的看法；过去时thought表示过去的看法。根据语境，“我不理解你怎么得了罚单”，说明“我过去认为你是个谨慎的司机”，是过去的想法，要用过去时thought，且宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态were。所以答案选C。2、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.A.sheep;areB.sheep;isC.sheeps;areD.sheeps;is答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数和主谓一致。“sheep”单复数同形，没有“sheeps”的形式，所以排除C、D选项。“cattle”和“sheep”都是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，A选项“are”符合，B选项“is”错误。综上所述，答案选A。3、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)选（）A.greatlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.willingly答案:C解析:在销售过程中，为了带来成功，销售人员需要运用各种技巧。其中，明智地使用赞美（praisewisely）是提升销售效果的一个重要手段。这有助于建立良好的客户关系，增强客户的购买意愿。因此，第(15)空应填“wisely”，即选项C，表示销售人员应明智地运用赞美这一技巧。4、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“setout”有“出发、动身”之意；“putout”是“扑灭、熄灭”；“takeout”指“取出、拿出”；“giveout”表示“分发、公布”。在大城市，为避开早上的交通拥堵，人们得早早“出发”，所以答案选A。5、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:这道题考查beableto结构的一般疑问句形式。beableto表示“能够”，在一般疑问句中，要将be动词提前。主语是you，对应的be动词是are。A选项Do用于实义动词的一般疑问句；C选项Will表将来；D选项Have用于完成时。所以应选B选项Are。6、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)选（）A.wantB.returnC.stopD.begin答案:B解析:在此语境中，需要选择一个动词来描述与学习活动的关系。根据句子“Whenyou_____toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshedandyou'lllearnmoreefficientlyandstudybetter.”，可以推断这里描述的是在学习之后进行了一段时间的休息或放松，然后再次回到学习中的状态。选项B“return”意为“返回”，与“回到学习中”这一语境相符，表示经过休息后重新开始学习，此时头脑会更加清醒，学习效率也会提高。因此，B选项“return”是正确答案。7、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.A.meB.IC.usD.ours答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的主格用法。在强调句型“Itis/was+人称代词主格+who/that...”中，需要用人称代词主格。A选项“me”是宾格，C选项“us”是宾格，D选项“ours”是名词性物主代词，都不符合强调句型要求。B选项“I”是主格，所以答案选B。8、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋厂有全职工作外，在家里也有全职工作。根据常识和家庭生活的实际情况，家里的全职工作通常指的是照顾家庭和孩子等家务活动，而非特指某一具体的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜间兼职。因此，选项D“保持家务和照顾孩子”最符合原文描述。9、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)选（）A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当人们玩游戏时，他们会进行很多活动，这对他们的健康有好处。在四个选项中，只有“move”（移动）符合这一描述，因为玩游戏通常涉及身体的活动和移动。而“speak”（说话）、“think”（思考）和“eat”（吃饭）虽然可能在玩游戏的过程中发生，但并非玩游戏时的核心活动，也不特指玩游戏时人们会“进行很多”的行为。因此，正确答案是C。注意，搜索结果中的“fun”与本题选项无关，可能是对文章其他部分的误解。10、Therestofthespellingexercises（）asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Therestofthespellingexercises”表示复数概念，其后谓语动词用复数，A选项可排除。“作业被做”要用被动语态，B、D选项不符合。C选项“aretobedone”是被动语态且主谓一致，所以应选C。11、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，所以“Anumberofvisitors”后用“are”；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以“thenumberofthevisitors”后用“is”。综上，答案选A。12、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(15)选（）A.luckyB.sureC.decidedD.pleased答案:B解析:在此语境中，“Learnslowlyandyou're_____togetgoodresults”表达的是通过学习，必然或确定会获得好结果的意思。选项B“sure”恰好表示“确定、必然”的含义，与句意相符。其他选项如“lucky”表示幸运，“decided”表示决定，“pleased”表示高兴，均不符合此语境。因此，正确答案为B。13、（）monthoftheyearisJune.A.SevenB.TheseventhC.SixD.Thesixth答案:D解析:这道题考查月份的序数词表达。在英语中，June是一年中的第六个月份。A选项Seven是基数词“七”；B选项Theseventh是“第七”；C选项Six是基数词“六”。只有D选项Thesixth表示“第六”，符合June在一年中所处的顺序，所以答案是D。14、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork（）underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查交通方式的介词用法。在英语中，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”。“byunderground”表示“乘地铁”，是固定搭配。A选项“in”通常用于“inacar”等；B选项“with”一般不用于表示交通方式；D选项“for”也不符合此用法。所以选C。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(ear)chA.n(ear)B.h(ear)C.(ear)thD.h(ear)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ear”的读音。“search”中“ear”读[ɜː]。选项A“near”中“ear”读[ɪə]；选项B“hear”中“ear”读[ɪə]；选项C“earth”中“ear”读[ɜː]；选项D“heart”中“ear”读[ɑː]。所以答案选C。16、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“catchafire”是“着火”的常用表达，“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店着火用“caughtafire”，火灾是由吸烟引起用“wascaused”。A选项“wascaught”通常指被抓住；B选项“wasset”是设置的意思，不符合；C选项“set”单独使用意思不对。所以选D。17、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“on”表示在表面上，“in”表示在内部，“of”表示所属关系。而“over”有“在……上方（跨越）”之意。一座桥跨越河流建造，所以用“over”。在描述桥与河的位置关系时，“over”更能准确表达桥横跨在河上的意思。18、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“specially”有“专门地”之意，符合“我专门来这儿”的语境。“seriously”修饰形容词“ill”，表示“病得严重”，是常用的副词用法。A项“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B项“particularly”侧重“特别地”；D项“especially”强调“尤其”。综合来看，C选项最符合题意。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“group”中“ou”的读音为/uː/。选项A“should”和选项B“would”中“ou”读音为/ʊ/。选项C“tough”中“ou”读音为/ʌ/。而选项D“through”中“ou”读音为/uː/，与“group”相同。20、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明确提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”，即美国人把面包车称作motorhomes。因此，根据文章内容，正确答案是B，即面包车也被称为amotorhome。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为