2024-2025学年度洛阳文化旅游职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷附完整答案详解【网校专用】

洛阳文化旅游职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.A.lose;lossB.lost;lossC.loss;loseD.lost:lose答案:B解析:这道题考查“lose”的不同形式。“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“lose”的过去分词是“lost”，所以第一个空用“lost”。“the+名词”，“loss”是名词，意为“损失”，第二个空用“loss”。综合来看，答案选B。2、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句要用过去式。题中说“我们的公寓很小，希望有另一个卧室”，这与现实不符，是一种虚拟的愿望。在这种情况下，从句要用had，所以答案选A。3、Look,______.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，here位于句首时，句子要进行倒装，结构为“Here+谓语动词+主语”。A选项“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒装结构。B选项是正常语序；C选项语序错误；D选项语序也不正确。所以应该选择A选项。4、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.was答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气中的时态。虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句是对过去的虚拟，主句要用相应的过去时态。根据题意，“我太忙”是过去的实际情况，要用一般过去时was。A选项是过去完成时，B选项是过去将来时，C选项were一般不用于第一人称I，所以答案选D。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词读音。“realize”中“ea”的读音为/ɪə/。选项A“read”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项B“speak”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项C“steal”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项D“idea”中“ea”读音为/ɪə/，与“realize”相同。所以答案选D。6、Helpyourselfto（）.A.afewchickensB.littlechickenC.alittlechickensD.somechicken答案:D解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。“chicken”表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。A选项“afew”修饰可数名词复数，B选项“little”修饰不可数名词，但意思是“几乎没有”，C选项“alittle”修饰不可数名词，且“chickens”错误。“some”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以选D选项“somechicken”。7、Thisyeartheyhaveproduced（）rubber（）theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。rubber是不可数名词，要用little修饰，其比较级是less。A选项as...as用于原级比较，且less错误；B选项few修饰可数名词，不符合；D选项fewer也修饰可数名词。根据句意，今年的产量比去年少，要用比较级less...than，所以选C。8、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“message”有“消息、留言”的意思。在这种情境中，“She'slefta...”表明留下的应是某种信息，“excuse”是借口，“sentence”是句子，“news”是新闻，都不符合语境。“message”能准确表达“她留下说她得回家”这一留言信息，所以选D。9、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tmentionitC.WithpleasureD.Cheerup答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方因考试失利而心情低落时，应给予鼓励和安慰。A选项“That'sallright”通常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“Don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应请求。而D选项“Cheerup”有“振作起来”之意，能恰当安慰心情低落的人，所以选D。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）n(er)vouslyA.pref(er)B.off(er)C.lead(er)D.daught(er)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，“nervously”中“er”的读音为[ə]。选项A“prefer”中“er”读音也是[ə]。选项B“offer”、C“leader”、D“daughter”中“er”读音均不同。所以答案选A。11、Thisbookismine.Iwrote（）nameonit（）A.mine;myselfB.my;myselfC.me;myselfD.my;mine答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词和反身代词的用法。物主代词用于表示所属关系，“my”表示“我的”。反身代词“myself”强调自己做某事。“name”前需用“my”修饰，“wrote...myself”表示“自己写”。综合来看，B选项符合语法规则，所以选B。12、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第16空填（）。A.promisesB.mistakesC.contributionsD.progress答案:D解析:根据上下文，作者描述了在帮助Kelly学习的过程中，Kelly在其教授的课程单元中取得了显著的进步，这一进步对她整体成绩的提升起到了根本性的作用。因此，第16空应填“progress”，表示Kelly在学习上取得了进展。这一描述与选项D“progress”相符，表明Kelly在课程单元中的学习进步是她整体成绩提高的关键因素。13、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter强调父母需要积极参与孩子的音乐课，这表明她认为父母应该在孩子学习小提琴的过程中进行监督或参与。因此，当向家长介绍她的课程时，她很可能会提到家长需要观看或监督孩子学习小提琴，这与选项C“你将不得不看着你的孩子学习拉小提琴”相符。14、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleastC.attimesD.atpresent答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。atlast意为“最后”；atleast意为“至少”；attimes意为“有时”；atpresent意为“目前”。根据题意，模型飞机不如伙伴的好，但“至少”是自己做的。这里强调是自己亲手制作这一事实，所以选B。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第10空填（）。A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在运送货物上山的途中，有一个同伴中途放弃了。选项C“quitted”意为“放弃”，符合文中描述同伴中途退出的情况。A选项“stopped”表示“停下”，但不一定意味着放弃；B选项“paused”表示“暂停”，通常是短暂的停顿；D选项“rested”表示“休息”，与文中描述的放弃行为不符。因此，最符合文中情境的是C选项“quitted”。16、Hesaidtheclubwasvery（）forthemembers'help.A.pleasantB.welcomeC.gratefulD.willing答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”；“welcome”表示“受欢迎的”；“willing”指“愿意的”。而“grateful”有“感激的”之意。在这个句子中，俱乐部对于成员的帮助应是“感激的”，所以选C。17、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where（）.Jim?A.areyouB.haveyoubeenC.areyougoneD.haveyougone答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在语境中，“等了约两小时”强调过去到现在的经历，A选项是一般现在时，不符合；C选项表达错误；D选项“havegone”表示去了未回。B选项“haveyoubeen”表示去过且已回来，符合等待对方回来的语境。所以应选B。18、Whydoyouwantanewjob（）you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“when”有“既然、当......时候”的意思。题中说“既然你已经有这么好的工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？”，“when”在此处逻辑合理。A项“that”引导从句时一般不这样用；B项“where”表地点；C项“which”引导定语从句，均不符合题意。所以选D。19、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.havewrite答案:A解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。TheReads表示“里德一家人”，是复数概念。当我到他们家时，他们正在吃午饭，要用过去进行时，结构为“were+动词现在分词”，所以选A。B选项was用于单数主语；C选项are是现在时态；D选项havewrite形式错误。20、Myfathertaughtme________theguitarlastsummer.A.howtoplayB.whattoplay?C.playingD.whentoplay答案:A解析:这道题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。在英语语法中，“howtoplay”表示“如何弹”。“whattoplay”侧重于“弹什么”，不符合语境。“playing”缺少连接词。“whentoplay”指“什么时候弹”，也不符合题意。这里是父亲教“我”如何弹吉他，所以选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(24)处。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，准备完明天的事就该放松自己然后睡觉。A选项“walk”意为行走；C选项“exercise”意为锻炼；D选项“follow”意为跟随。B选项“relax”有放松之意，符合语境，所以选B。3、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们热爱和平，但也不怕战争。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．5、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。句子中“therearealotofinterestingplaces”表示“有很多有趣的地方”，后面接动词不定式“tovisit”作后置定语，修饰“places”，表示“可以参观的地方”。动词不定式可以表示目的或意图，在此句中恰好符合语境。选项A是第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项B是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态或作名词，不适合此处；选项C是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语修饰名词。6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根据题目描述，国家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感谢志愿者的成就，并鼓励他人成为志愿者。选项中与感谢志愿者最直接相关的是向志愿者表达感谢（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他选项如筹集资金、邀请Mason演讲或帮助养老院的人虽然也与志愿者活动相关，但不符合题目中强调的感谢志愿者的主题。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)处，根据上下文语境，作者提到自己有点忙，需要给女儿讲故事帮助她入睡，这是作者当前正在做的事情。"just"在这里表示"刚刚"或"正好"，用于描述紧接着发生的动作，符合语境。而"either"表示"也"，通常用于否定句或疑问句；"really"表示"真地"，强调程度；"also"也表示"也"，但通常用于肯定句中，且位置一般在句中。根据句意和语境，只有"just"最符合。8、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstil