2024-2025学年哈尔滨应用职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习及答案详解【必刷】

哈尔滨应用职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometime答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的用法。“sometime”表示“一段时间”；“sometimes”意为“有时”；“forsometime”是“一段时间”；“sometime”指“某个时候”。在这个句子中，“Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.”，需要一个表示“有时”的词，A、C、D选项不符合，所以选B选项“sometimes”。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(u)pplyA.l(u)nchB.s(u)pperC.diffic(u)ltyD.b(u)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“supply”中“u”的读音为[ʌ]。选项A中“lunch”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项B中“supper”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项C中“difficulty”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项D中“but”的“u”读音为[ʌ]。综合来看，四个选项中“u”读音均为[ʌ]，但结合所给单词“supply”，读音相同的是选项C。3、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)选（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在这个语境中，描述的是主人公听到邻居的说话声。voice通常指人的说话声或嗓音，与人的身份和特性相关联。而noise泛指任何不悦耳或不需要的声音，sound泛指任何能被听到的声音，speech则通常指言语、演讲或正式的讲话内容。根据句子的描述，“sheheardapleasant…”，指的是一个令人愉悦的说话声，因此正确选项为voice，即B。4、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第9空填（）。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中，需要填入一个连词来表达前后文之间的逻辑关系。根据上下文，母亲说“I'llgooutwithyouagain”，随后用“（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作为条件，这表明前后句之间存在转折关系。即，虽然母亲愿意再次与我外出，但有一个前提条件是我需要邀请她。因此，正确的连词应该是表示转折关系的“but”，选项A符合这一逻辑关系。5、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

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time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作为主人，有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友，或者会请假为外国朋友当向导，这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现，因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。6、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.A.havebeentriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentriedD.hastried答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Everymeans”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，A选项错误。B选项“hadtried”是主动语态且时态不符。D选项“hastried”也是主动语态。而“means”与“try”是被动关系，要用被动语态，C选项“hasbeentried”符合，所以选C。7、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.A.have；haveB.has；haveC.has；hasD.have；has答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Weeach”强调的是“我们每个人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用“have”；“eachofus”强调“我们中的每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“has”。综合来看，答案选D。8、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.rise答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，如果陈述的是客观真理、自然现象等，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。太阳从东方升起是客观真理。选项A是现在完成时，B是一般过去时，D形式错误。所以应选C，rises为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）carri(e)dA.play(e)dB.need(e)dC.ask(e)dD.talk(e)d答案:A解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，过去式直接加“ed”，读音为/d/，如“carried”和“played”。而“need”过去式“needed”读音为/ɪd/，“ask”过去式“asked”和“talk”过去式“talked”读音也为/t/。所以答案是A选项。10、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.

—__________!A.HaveagoodtripB.ThesametoyouC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Haveagoodtrip”用于祝愿旅行愉快；B选项“Thesametoyou”用于回应相同的祝福；C选项“Soundsgreat”表示听起来很棒。而在这种担心考试的情境中，应选择D选项“Takeiteasy”，意思是“别紧张”，用于安慰对方。11、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)选（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy这只猫在火灾发生后，如何到达动物医院的情景。选项C"arriveat"意为“到达”，符合句意，表示Buddy到达了动物医院。其他选项中，"turnedoff"意为“关闭”，"broughtup"意为“抚养”，"sentfor"意为“派人去请”，均不符合句子的语境。因此，正确答案是C。12、________ofthemoney________gone.A.Three-fifthhasB.Three-fifthshavebeenC.Three-fifthshasD.Three-fifthhave答案:C解析:这道题考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之三”应是“Three-fifths”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以用has。综上，答案选C。13、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a:/D.the;/答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“basketball”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。在表示“玩某种球类运动”时，球类名词前不加冠词，“playbasketball”即“打篮球”。综合来看，答案选C。14、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(6)选（）A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast答案:D解析:在文中描述的事件中，AshleySmith在与BrianNichols的互动中，为了赢得他的信任并为自己争取逃脱的机会，她采取了一系列行动。在Nichols允许她离开之前，Smith甚至为他做了早餐。这一行为不仅显示了她的勇气和智慧，也体现了她在极端情况下的应变能力。因此，在第(6)空中，正确的选项应该是D，即“cookedbreakfast”。15、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。题中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是宾语从句，用if更恰当。“______hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合语境。所以答案选D。16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(u)tyA.d(u)gB.ref(u)seC.p(u)tD.d(u)ring答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“duty”中“u”读[ju:]。A选项“dug”中“u”读[ʌ]；B选项“refuse”中“u”读[ju:]；C选项“put”中“u”读[ʊ]；D选项“during”中“u”读[ʊ]。所以答案选B，因为只有B选项中“u”的读音与“duty”相同。17、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.A.asB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“bechosenas”是“被选为……”的固定搭配。“as”有“作为”的意思。B选项“in”通常表示在……里面；C选项“on”多表示在……上面；D选项“at”常指在某个具体的点或位置。根据题意，John被选为英语演讲俱乐部的成员，应使用“as”，所以答案是A。18、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“their”是形容词性物主代词，“theirs”是名词性物主代词。根据题意，“Thatoneyoujustheardwas...”需要一个名词性物主代词，“theirs”表示“他们的（东西）”，A选项“their”后需接名词，C选项“them”是宾格，D选项“they”是主格，均不符合，所以答案是B。19、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的词性和词义。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”；“save”是动词，意为“拯救”；“safety”是名词，“safety”是副词。在句子“Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.”中，需要一个形容词作表语，形容“在开车时打电话”这种行为的性质，A选项“safe”符合，所以选A。20、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第10空填（）。A.rightB.exactC.raiseD.rise答案:D解析:在此句中，“Noforeignercanstressthesyllablesandmakethetoneriseandfallinquestionand…exactlyasa…does”表达的是外国人无法像母语者那样准确地强调音节并使音调起伏。其中，“rise”与“fall”形成对比，分别表示音调的上升和下降，符合语境中描述的音调变化。而“right”表示正确，“exact”表示精确，均不符合音调变化的描述；“raise”虽然可以表示提高，但在此处不如“rise”直接表达音调上升的含义准确。因此，正确答案为D，“rise”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]与牛奶相比，我更喜欢喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明，他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班，因此(14)处应填“getsup”（起床），选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”（做汤）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃饭）均与原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with4、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)popularD(among)students．答案:A，删掉was9、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwayt