2024-2025学年宁波卫生职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷参考答案详解

宁波卫生职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!A.HowB.WhatC.ManyD.Too答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。“times”是名词，所以用what引导。A选项how用于修饰形容词或副词；C选项many不符合感叹句结构；D选项too用在此处不合适。综上所述，答案选B。2、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.A.themuchB.themanyC.themoreD.themost答案:C解析:这道题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。在英语语法中，angry的比较级是moreangry。“Theangrierhebecame,themoreshelaughedathim.”意思是“他越生气，她笑得越厉害”。A选项“themuch”、B选项“themany”、D选项“themost”均不符合该结构，所以应选C选项。3、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词“a”和定冠词“the”的用法。“a”用于泛指，表示“一个”；“the”用于特指。第一句问“你看到一支笔吗”，是泛指，用“a”。第二句“是一支黑色的吗”，也是泛指，用“a”。所以答案选D。4、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称，对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构；B选项asIam与主语You不匹配；C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。5、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“difficulty”后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词不定式，D选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该用法。C选项“learning”是动名词形式，所以答案选C。6、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?A.noneB.somethingC.nooneD.nothing答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”可指人或物，表示“没有一个”；“something”表示“某事、某物”；“noone”指人，表示“没有人”；“nothing”指物，表示“什么也没有”。在本题中，回答者说啤酒“没有了”，强调数量上一个也没有，用“none”，所以答案是A。7、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)选（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“another”表示“再，又”，用于指明时间的延续或增加的数量。David被告知需要再等待两年，直到他满18岁，这里使用“another”恰当地表达了在已等待的时间基础上再增加两年的时间概念。“bother”意为“麻烦”，“theother”通常指“两者中的另一个”，“someother”表示“一些其他的”，这三个选项在此语境中均不符合句子的意思。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)选（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在个人销售中，产品知识能创造客户信心等，这是结果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A选项because表原因，符合逻辑；B选项though表让步；C选项yet表转折；D选项therefore表结果。综合判断，选A选项because。9、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是时间“notuntilmidnight”。A选项“that”符合强调句的结构。B选项“which”一般用于定语从句；C选项“since”表示“自从”；D选项“when”引导时间状语从句。所以根据强调句的结构，应选A选项。10、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?A.To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB.To

make

people

feel

comfortable.C.To

make

people

more

easy-goingD.To

make

people

feel

encouraged答案:B解析:“putpeopleattheirease”在文中指的是通过良好的交谈技巧使人们感到舒适、轻松自在。文中提到的技巧，如提问、倾听以及适当处理离别场合，都是为了营造一种让人们能够轻松交流的氛围，从而让他们感到舒适。这与选项B“使人们感到舒适”相符。11、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?A.sokindastoB.enoughkindtoC.sokindtoD.kindenoughasto答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“besokindtodosth.”是常见的表达，意为“好心做某事”。A选项“sokindasto”符合这一用法；B选项“enoughkindto”表述错误，应为“kindenoughto”；D选项“kindenoughasto”也不正确。根据固定搭配，答案选C。12、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。在本题中，“Youwillmissthelastbus”（你会错过末班车）和“youhurryup”（你快点）之间存在条件关系，即除非你快点，否则会错过末班车。A选项because表原因；B选项if表如果；D选项until表直到。综合来看，C选项unless最符合句子逻辑。13、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.A.in/inB.on/ofC.of/inD.in/of答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“in”用于表示在某个较大的地点或范围，“of”表示所属关系。“inthecity”表示“在城市里”，“ofBeijing”表示“北京的”。结合起来，“ThisisawintereveninginthecityofBeijing.”意思是“这是北京这座城市的一个冬日夜晚”，所以答案选D。14、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.gotreadyforD.heardfrom答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“waitfor”意为等待；“lookfor”表示寻找；“getreadyfor”是为......做好准备；“hearfrom”指收到......的来信。根据语境，Dick说该出发了，所以妈妈应该是有没有为聚会做好准备，“gotreadyfor”最符合，答案选C。15、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。fast是副词，所以用“How”引导。“What”用于修饰名词，A、B选项不符合。“How”后不能加“a”，D选项错误。所以答案选C，强调“中国发展得多么快”。16、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave答案:B解析:这道题考查stop和busy的用法。stoptodo表示停下来去做某事，stopdoing表示停止正在做的事。busy后接doing形式。医生太忙了，所以是“没时间停下来去吃午饭”，用stoptohave；“忙于拯救病人”用bebusysaving。综合来看，答案选B。17、Iborrowedtwobooksfromthelibrary.____ofthemareinteresting.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。Both表示“两者都”，Neither表示“两者都不”，Either表示“两者中的任何一个”，All表示“三者或三者以上都”。题中提到借了两本书，说两本书都有趣，所以用Both。A选项符合句子“两本书都有趣”的意思。18、Whichareyougoodat,________or________?A.fishingswimmingB.fishswimC.tofishtoswimD.fishesswims答案:A解析:这道题考查动名词的用法。在英语中，“begoodat”后接名词或动名词形式。fishing和swimming都是动名词，符合语法规则。B选项是动词原形，C选项是动词不定式，D选项形式错误。所以应该选择A选项，fishing和swimming能正确表达“擅长钓鱼和游泳”。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(ai)nB.g(ai)nC.bl(a)meD.fr(a)nk答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“m(ai)n”、B选项“g(ai)n”和C选项“bl(a)me”中，元音组合发音相同。而D选项“fr(a)nk”中“a”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D。20、Beijingis（）capitalof（）People'sRepublicof（）China.A.a;the;theB.the;the;/C.the;the;theD.the;a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，“capital”（首都）前通常用定冠词“the”，“People'sRepublicofChina”（中华人民共和国）是特定的国家名称，前面也用“the”，国家名称前不用冠词，所以选B。定冠词用于特定的、独一无二的事物，此题中北京作为中国的首都以及中国这个特定的国家，都符合定冠词的使用规则。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，约翰·查普曼在伦敦桥上做了一个梦，梦见一个男人会引导他找到很多钱。后来，他在家乡的老苹果树附近的花园里挖到了金子。虽然故事中并没有明确提到他将金子分给其他人，但根据选项和故事的道德倾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能将一些金子给了有需要的人。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by3、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping